重庆地区复合抛物面聚光型PV/T系统实验

为了能够更加高效地利用太阳能资源,在重庆地区设计并搭建了实验平台,对不同季节复合抛物面聚光型PV/T系统(CPC-PV/T)进行了实验研究。结果表明:尽管重庆地区太阳能资源匮乏,但加入复合抛物面聚光器后,PV/T系统的整体光电转换效率最高可达到17.07%,系统全天光热转换效率达到58.2%。因此,该地区在夏季进行太阳能光电热综合利用是完全可行的,春、秋季太阳较好的天气也可利用。     

局部状态检测的GPS/INS组合导航转发式干扰检验方法

针对GPS/INS(Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation System)组合导航中GPS转发式干扰问题,在分析故障变化特性与故障诊断函数特性之间关系的基础上,提出了一种基于局部状态χ2检验的方法。通过观测值的变化、观测模型的变化和χ2检验中x赞1k的变化论证了方法的可行性,并得出组合导航受到转发式干扰是判断系统发生故障的充分而非必要条件的结论。最后通过在仿真轨迹中加入诱偏来模拟转发式干扰,仿真实验证明该方法能够以较高的灵敏度和较高的准确性判断转发式干扰的发生。     

‘Full spectrum dominance’: Donald Rumsfeld,the Department of Defense,and US irregular warfare strategy, 2001–2008

This article examines the evolution of US irregular warfare (IW) doctrine and practice from 2001 onwards. It argues that, after 9/11, top-tier civilian policymakers in the US Department of Defense (DoD) and across the US government developed a heightened awareness of asymmetric threats and non-conventional forms of warfare, especially those shaped by contemporary globalisation. The result was a gradual turn towards irregular warfare, led by Rumsfeld and the DoD, designed to ensure ‘full spectrum dominance’ across all modes of conflict. This pre-dated the insurgency in Iraq and the promotion of counterinsurgency in the US Army by General David Petraeus and others. Policymakers' reluctance to acknowledge the insurgency in Iraq was not down to a failure to understand the concept of IW, but because they had viewed Iraq in conventional terms for so many years and were reluctant to admit their mistake.     

Introduction: Exploring the jungle of terminology

When twentieth-century authors wrote about ‘partisan warfare’, they usually meant an insurgency or asymmetric military operations conducted against a superior force by small bands of ideologically driven irregular fighters. By contrast, originally (i.e. before the French Revolution) ‘partisan’ in French, English, and German referred only to the leader of a detachment of special forces (party, partie, Parthey, détachement) which the major European powers used to conduct special operations alongside their regular forces. Such special operations were the classic definition of ‘small war’ (petite guerre) in the late seventeenth and in the eighteenth centuries. The Spanish word ‘la guerrilla’, meaning nothing other than ‘small war’, only acquired an association with rebellion with the Spanish War of Independence against Napoleon. Even after this, however, armies throughout the world have continued to employ special forces. In the late nineteenth century, their operations have still been referred to as prosecuting ‘la guerrilla’ or ‘small war’, which existed side by side with, and was often mixed with, ‘people's war’ or popular uprisings against hated regimes.     

基于动力学和扩散分段控制的Mg/H2O反应模型及数值分析

为了数值研究宽广温度范围内Mg/H2O的反应特性,分别建立了考虑部分MgO在液滴表面凝聚的Mg/H2O扩散燃烧模型和基于Arrhenius公式的Mg/H2O反应动力学模型.数值研究了Mg/H2O反应速率在扩散控制和化学动力学控制下随反应条件变化的规律.研究结果表明,Mg液滴扩散燃烧时间计算结果与文献值相符;提高温度和水...     

板级高速传输总线链路层关键技术研究与实现

随着高性能服务器和超大规模计算机的发展,系统设计者对板上高速互连总线的要求越来越高,如何使芯片间的数据传输延迟更小,提高计算通信比是需要解决的重要问题.论文研究了近年来发展迅速的超传输总线和PCI Express总线的链路层的特点,在此基础上提出了一种64位高速总线链路层体系结构,并对其关键技术进行了研究,设计实现了一...     

3维C/SiC-ZrC复合材料的制备及其性能研究

针对超高温环境应用需求,采用化学气相渗透工艺(CVI)与先驱体浸渍-裂解工艺(PIP)联用制备了3维碳纤维增强SiC-ZrC基复合材料(C/SiC-zrC),并研究了SiC含量对C/SiC-ZrC复合材料力学性能、抗氧化性能和抗烧蚀性能的影响.结果表明,随着SiC含量的增加,C/SiC-ZrC复合材料的强度逐渐降低,静...     

防空反导一体化雷达的发展状况及趋势

防空反导一体化雷达是新时期解决隐身飞机、弹道导弹威胁的主要手段,通过研究国外防空反导一体化雷达的发展状况,总结出防空反导一体化雷达的性能需求以及技术发展趋势,并为我国防空反导一体化多功能雷达系统的发展提出部分建议.     

对称五元照射的SCM网络设计分析

从需求分析、对称五元照射器组阵设计、单通道单脉冲（Single-Channel Monopulse,SCM）网络设计等几个环节,深入分析了无人值守条件下高动态低仰角跟踪所采用的对称五元照射SCM网络的实现方法。通过与传统3通道天线组阵的比较,阐明了新对称五元照射阵列的优越性;通过与双通道多模馈源和差网络的比较,阐明了新SCM网络的特点;根据校飞试验结果,证明了设计方法的合理性。     

一种软启动／软关断电子开关设计

介绍了一种具有软启动／软关断功能的电子开关模块,该电子开关以功率器件BTS555为核心,辅以软启动／软关断电路,可以实现电机类感性负载的软启动／软关断功能,有利于抑制电动机的启动电流,减小供电电网的电压波动,改善供电质量。同时,设计的采样电路可以精确测量电压、电流信号,有利于电网的智能化控制和故障自诊断。