智能工具机的性能分析

本文论述了提高智能工具机性能所采取的技术措施,并对其性能进行了模拟。模拟结果表明,智能工具机的平均推理速度可达500KLIPS 左右,比日本的PSI—Ⅰ约快一倍,比美国加州大学Berkeley 分校研制的PLM 约快两倍。     

多体存贮器有效频带分析

本文以排队论为工具建立了紧耦合多处理机系统存贮器的排队模型。通过对存贮体忙期的分析,得出了存贮器有效频带的解析表达式,研究了在保证存贮器有效频带最大的情况下,处理机的访存请求率λ、存贮体的服务率μ和存贮体数m 三者之间的关系。     

适应法光学自动设计程序中的病态处理

有效的病态处理是适应法光学自动设计程序的关键。本文旨在突破传统的处理格局,推出“三链节-可循环”处理新方法。这种处理方法包括缩减迭代步长、调整增量之比例和释放受控象差,它比传统的处理方法更好。     

单片机控制的指挥仪航路产生系统

本文首先介绍单片机控制的指挥仪航路产生系统的原理及组成,重点讨论了目标现在点坐标由数字量到指挥仪所需要的模拟信号的转换方法,最后对该系统的误差结果进行了分析。     

Java异常处理与编程方法

异常处理是程序开发的一个重要内容,异常处理的好坏关系到程序的友好程度和系统的健壮性。Java是一种纯面向对象的编程语言,其异常处理编程和普通的编程语言有很多不同的地方。分析了Java语言异常处理的内部机制,对可能出现的异常情况进行了分类,总结了编程处理异常问题时应该采用的方法以及编写异常语句使用的原则技巧。     

某型制导炸弹实时仿真系统设计

采用训练仿真系统进行武器装备的维修和操作训练是当今装备的发展趋势。某型制导炸弹是我军即将装备部队的精确制导武器,为了提高训练质量、节约训练经费和延长装备寿命,迫切需要研制该型弹训练仿真系统。介绍了基于PC/104总线的该型制导炸弹实时仿真系统的软硬件设计与实现。该系统具有操作简单,模拟控制信号精确,检测迅速准确,可扩展性强等特点,满足了部队训练和院校实验室教学的要求。     

Fixed‐interval joint‐replenishment policies for distribution systems with multiple retailers and stochastic demand

We consider a distribution system consisting of a central warehouse and a group of retailers facing independent stochastic demand. The retailers replenish from the warehouse, and the warehouse from an outside supplier with ample supply. Time is continuous. Most previous studies on inventory control policies for this system have considered stock‐based batch‐ordering policies. We develop a time‐based joint‐replenishment policy in this study. Let the warehouse set up a basic replenishment interval. The retailers are replenished through the warehouse in intervals that are integer multiples of the basic replenishment interval. No inventory is carried at the warehouse. We provide an exact evaluation of the long‐term average system costs under the assumption that stock can be balanced among the retailers. The structural properties of the inventory system are characterized. We show that, although it is well known that stock‐based inventory control policies dominate time‐based inventory control policies at a single facility, this dominance does not hold for distribution systems with multiple retailers and stochastic demand. This is because the latter can provide a more efficient mechanism to streamline inventory flow and pool retailer demand, even though the former may be able to use more updated stock information to optimize system performance. The findings of the study provide insights about the key factors that drive the performance of a multiechelon inventory control system. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 637–651, 2013     

滑移边界条件的收敛性分析及应用

用速度滑移与温度跳跃边界条件代替通常假定的无滑移边界条件,可有效地提高计算流体力学模型对高空滑移流区域流动的预测精度。应用Maxwell滑移边界条件时,通过直接计算速度梯度及温度梯度而得到速度滑移和温度跳跃量的处理方法在网格较密的时候会出现迭代计算发散的问题。理论分析表明,直接计算梯度的方法使边界条件的时间推进过程等价于雅克比迭代过程,因此必须满足相应的收敛性条件。为了消除收敛性条件的限制,给出了一种在任意网格密度下均收敛的边界条件处理方法并通过数值算例验证了该方法的正确性。针对高空高超声速流动,以空天飞机为例,对比了滑移/无滑移边界条件所得结果的差异,分析了滑移效应对飞行器气动特性及热环境的影响。     

The Dutch COIN approach: three years in Uruzgan, 2006–2009

Rarely has a military commitment led to such intense discussion in the Netherlands as the Task Force Uruzgan (TFU) mission in Afghanistan. In February 2010, the Netherlands' coalition government even collapsed after the two largest parties failed to agree on the withdrawal of Dutch troops from Afghanistan later this year. This article deals first of all with the difficult discussion over the Afghanistan mission of the TFU. The authors then subject three ISAF operations to close scrutiny. The authors provide some suggestions to help understand better this pivotal point in the execution of the whole operation and thus give a fuller picture of the Dutch counterinsurgency approach in Uruzgan.     

The failure of defense planning in European Post-Communist Defense Institutions: ascertaining causation and determining solutions

By any objective measure, defense institutions in Central and Eastern Europe have all but universally been incapable of producing viable defense plans that are based on objective costing and operational planning data. This situation exists in spite the provision of considerable Western advice and assistance, let alone reporting to and receiving assessments by NATO’s International Staff under Partnership for Peace, as well as via the integrated defense planning and reporting systems. An explanation for this systematic failure across European post-Communist defense institutions can be found in the continued slow development of an over-arching policy framework which directs and approves all activities of the armed forces, as well as the de-centralization of financial decision-making down to capability providers. The essay ends with an examination of the adverse effects of the early introduction of planning programming, budgeting system (PPBS), have had on the development of effective policy and planning capabilities within these defense institutions.