计算机房防静电方法研究

本文在分析讨论计算机房静电危害的基础上,对计算机房地面泄漏电阻、人体峰值电位和人体静电电荷的衰减进行了现场测试,指出机房中存在的静电隐患,并提出了具体的防静电措施。     

某底排火箭复合增程弹解体弹丸飞行阻力特性分析

某底排火箭复合增程弹为分体式结构,战斗部与发动机壳体通过螺纹联接,一次试验中弹丸在火炮约束期和半约束期内发生解体现象,弹体在与发动机壳体螺纹连接的根部发生断裂,通过对参试弹丸的相关参数和弹道跟踪雷达测得速度-时间曲线研究,以1943年空气阻力定律和炮兵用标准气象条件为研究方法,对解体前、后级弹丸的弹道参数和飞行阻力特性进行分析计算,还原了解体弹丸的实际弹道参数和飞行阻力特性,通过对分析结果与试验结果进行对比,分析结果与试验测得结果吻合较好,文中提到的研究方法可为弹丸弹道解体或零部件脱落的故障归零提供理论依据,在工程实际应用中有一定的参考价值。     

基于专家系统的飞机致命性部件辨识方法研究

介绍了飞机致命性部件的辨识方法,尤其对该方法的核心部分,即损伤模式影响及致命性分析(DMECA)进行了详细的剖析。引用可靠性分析中比较成熟的FMECA(故障模式影响及致命性分析)思路来确定飞机的致命性部件,从而可为飞机易损性评估及战伤修复提供前提条件。通过考虑影响部件损伤率的因素(部件的尺寸大小、防护与遮挡、复杂程度等),借助系统综合评价中的关联矩阵方法,解决了DMECA分析表单中损伤率的来源问题,从而使DMECA方法切实可行。     

装备战损等级评定方法研究

在对战场抢修力量部署进行思考的基础上,分析了战损等级评定影响因素,研究了兼顾装备损伤程度与战场抢修力量设置的战损等级评定方法。从而为装备战场抢修任务分工,以及对损伤装备的处理决断提供了依据,并为开展广泛深入的战损等级评定研究奠定了基础。     

电磁屏蔽模型房接地性能实验研究

接地是建筑物实现宽频电磁屏蔽的重要技术措施,而导电的屏蔽功能层与接地系统电连接后也反过来影响接地的性能指标。采用导电混凝土为主料制作接地电极和电磁屏蔽模型房,测试单屏蔽模型房悬空、单电极-单屏蔽模型房接地以及单电极-双屏蔽模型房并联接地3种情况下的接地电阻变化规律。实验发现,屏蔽功能层本身可以等效为一个电阻,与接地系统并联后可以有效降低接地电阻;屏蔽功能层面积越大,电阻降低越多。实验结果可以为建筑物电磁屏蔽工程的接地设计与实践提供参考。     

我国钢结构耐火设计方法评述

分析并指出了我国现行钢结构耐火设计方法的缺点,建议采用性能化设计方法以提高钢结构耐火设计的可靠度。     

Research on the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on NEPE propellant: Experimental assessment and constitutive model

In order to study the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on the mechanical properties of the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether (NEPE) propellant, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using the self-made confining pressure system and material testing machine. The stress-strain responses of the NEPE propellant under different confining pressure conditions and strain rates were obtained and analyzed. The results show that confining pressure and strain rate have a remarkably influence on the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant. As confining pressure increases (from 0 to 5.4 MPa), the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain increase gradually. With the coupled effects of confining pressure and strain rate, the value of the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain at 5.4 MPa and 0.0667 s⁻¹ is 2.03 times and 2.19 times of their values under 0 MPa and 0.00333 s⁻¹, respectively. Afterwards, the influence mechanism of confining pressure on the NEPE propellant was analyzed. Finally, based on the viscoelastic theory and continuous damage theory, a nonlinear constitutive model considering confining pressure and strain rate was developed. The damage was considered to be rate-dependent and pressure-dependent. The constitutive model was validated by comparing experimental data with predictions of the constitutive model. The whole maximum stress errors of the model predictions are lower than 4% and the corresponding strain errors are lower than 7%. The results show that confining pressure can suppress the damage initiation and evolution of the NEPE propellant and the nonlinear constitutive model can describe the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant under various confining pressure conditions and strain rates. This research can lay a theoretical foundation for analyzing the structural integrity of propellant grain accurately under working pressure loading.     

Fatigue crack propagation in a helicopter component subjected to impact damage

Damage tolerant methodology is increasingly used in aeronautical components,especially due the fact that the Aviation Regulation requires such an assessment in case an accidental damage occurs.At pre-sent,there is a strong and actual interest in applying such procedures to helicopter components that are subjected to high frequency cyclic loads.In this paper,an investigation on a damaged transmission shaft for a tail rotor transmission of an actual helicopter has been carried out focusing on the fatigue crack propagation.A complete sequence of experimental tests was performed in order to create an actual ballistic damage and to subsequently check the damage tolerant behaviour.The shaft was damaged by oblique ballistic impact and was subsequently subjected to torsional fatigue loading.During the fatigue cycles several cracks propagated from the ballistic damages.Both of these steps(impact and fatigue loading)were also simulated by a complex modelling approach based on Finite Element Models and fracture mechanics theory.The comparison between the experimental and numerical results shows a good agreement but it underlines the need for a very refined modelling technique capable to replicate all the features associated with the damage in order to reliably simulate the subsequent propagation phase.     

用像素模拟仿真法计算子母弹头的毁伤效率

介绍了像素模拟仿真法的基本原理 ,给出了用该方法计算子母弹头对点、线、面目标毁伤效率的计算方法以及对典型目标机场跑道封锁效率的计算方法 ,并对实际工程中像素点的选取进行了研究 ;此外 ,提出了新颖的“探雷器”法 ,有效地解决了其它计算方法繁琐费时的弊端 ,从而大大提高了计算速度     

激光制备多层结构的软质基底耐磨类金刚石膜

为提高金属铜软基底的耐磨、抗蚀能力,采用脉冲激光沉积技术制备了金属铜基底上的多层结构类金刚石保护膜;其中的碳化硅-类金刚石循环层避免了类金刚石膜层中内应力的累积,降低了功能类金刚石层破裂的风险,碳化硅持力层降低了软质铜基底与高硬度类金刚石层的硬度差,金属钛层则使得铜基底与上层碳化硅层牢固结合。实验测试表明,多层结构类金刚石保护膜在铜基底上附着牢固,可通过美军标MIL-48497A规定的重摩擦和国军标GJB150.5A-2009规定的高低温冲击试验,同时能够承受弱碱溶液的腐蚀;摩擦系数低、处于0.093以下,耐磨性能好、2 h摩擦未见磨痕。针对不同金属基底特性改进工艺,该技术可应用于存在腐蚀性环境中机械工具的抗磨保护膜。