试论部队驻训对灭火抢险救援训练水平的提升

以消防培训基地、轮训队为依托,建立灭火救援驻训体系,可进一步提升消防部队灭火救援训练效能和水平。分析了驻训的必要性和重要作,论述了驻训体系的组成、驻训的组织实施,以构建完备的驻训体系。     

航天软件的配置管理

航天软件一般是航天系统中的一个要害软件.要开发一个合格的航天软件,必须严格遵循软件的配置管理.首先论述了航天软件的基本要求,在此基础上较详细介绍了软件配置管理的方法、步骤和要求.     

弹道导弹防御系统效能分析与措施研究

简要介绍了弹道导弹防御系统的组成 ,提供了系统作战效能计算的主要思想、方法 ,给出了概率计算模型。根据分析结果 ,结合现代战争的作战方式和导弹防御系统的作战特点 ,提出了提高弹道导弹防御系统作战效能的技术和战术措施。     

毫米波制导武器及其防护

介绍了毫米波制导武器的特点以及国外已经装备或正在研制的毫米波制导武器。基于毫米波辐射及传输特点,讨论了对毫米波制导武器进行防护的方法。     

装备维修辅助决策中的模型库设计

在综合检测平台检测数据和装备日常使用维修登记信息的基础上,开发了装备维修辅助决策支持系统。主要研究面向对象的模型库系统,设计模型库的存储结构,在该结构中模型程序库文件、模型字典库和决策源数据相对分离,运行时动态调用。同时还规划了模型库管理系统的运行管理机制和流程。     

H_∞滤波混合优化RBF在SINS动基座传递对准中的应用

为解决SINS动基座传递对准的快速精确问题,将混合优化的RBF神经网络应用于此。首先运用递阶遗传算法优化RBF神经网络的拓扑结构,并对网络其余参数进行全局粗调;在此基础上运用H∞滤波算法对网络其余参数进行在线自适应精调。其计算机仿真结果与扩展卡尔曼滤波比较表明:该算法在精度、实时性方面与扩展卡尔曼滤波相比提高了将近50%。     

精密轴承低噪声润滑脂研究进展

随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步,人们对降低设备噪声的要求越来越高,特别是办公设备、家用电器及某些军事装备在这方面的要求更为突出。使用低噪声润滑脂是降低精密滚动轴承噪声的重要途径。综述了国内外低噪声润滑脂的研究情况,探讨了润滑脂组成、制脂工艺、结构及杂质对轴承振动和噪声的影响,分析了低噪声润滑脂下一步的发展方向。     

C~3I系统关键技术应用研究

针对系统实用C~3I 需求,重点对分布式数据库、计算机操作系统、网络协议一致性测试、军事专家系统、电磁兼容等关键技术进行了实用研究。文章可对C~3I 系统设计提供参考。     

The Serbian defence institution: the need for clear policy guidance to improve the Serbian defence planning,management, and command processes

ABSTRACT

The uncritical layering of western liberal defence governance norms and concepts on top of existing legacy concepts has impeded achieving coherent military capabilities and capacities when Serbia’s political and military leadership tried to reform the defence system using Western benchmarking principles and Western countries’ best practices. The process of this change has been more valuable than its actual output, as defined by increased capabilities. Such outcomes should be reflective of policy guidance, and can be thought of as closing the trinity loop of a defence planning system: plans, money and execution. This article addresses two key functional areas of the Serbian defence institution. First, it assesses the current state of defence planning to discern its strengths and weaknesses to ascertain if plans are tied to financial decision-making. Second, a full examination of current Serbian defence management is conducted to discern whether weaknesses exist that distract from producing operational capabilities. Both areas are analyzed thoroughly and some solutions for change are proposed. Also, the article analyzes the appearance of two negative phenomena in the planning process – economization and managerialism.     

Identifying the challenges to defence reform in Central and Eastern Europe: observations from the field

The authors have over 50 years' experience of working on defence in Central and Eastern Europe. They have been intimately involved in trying to reform over 10 national defence organisations including Ukraine. During this work, they often faced intractable resistance and scepticism or conversely, apparent unbounded support, but following this, a complete lack of any actual implementation work by officials. This paper addresses some of the findings and observations identified by the authors that appear to cause these responses and the consequent failure of reform. A new research approach has been taken by using the business and culture tools from Schein, Hofstede and Kotter to try and unravel the underlying causality of that failure. The second part of the paper produces a new process for change based upon the research conclusions to help other advisers and consultants working on reform in the post communist defence arena.