新疆绿洲城市化与区域协调发展战略研究

受区域生态环境的影响,新疆绿洲城市发展表现出水平低、结构不合理、效益差等特点,城市化缺乏规模优势、外向性和市场动力,制约着新疆社会经济的进一步发展。只有立足绿洲的生态和区域条件,从城乡统筹、区域协调角度,强化区域在组织、集聚、协调经济活动中的特殊作用,采取超常规的城市化发展战略,通过强化开放和流通解决市场问题,采取“相对集中发展战略”,建设大城市、大基地和大通道,克服市场化结构和布局矛盾,才能充分发挥城市的核心带动作用。     

体制变革与兵团工业——改革开放二十年来兵团工业发展述评

改革开放后,特别是兵团建制恢复后的二十年来,兵团的工业经济体制进行了一系列的改革,主要改革路线是:企业整顿—放权让利—承包经营责任制—现代企业制度—资产经营责任制。通过改革,兵团工业的发展可以说取得了很大的成绩,但是也存在一些问题。总结这二十年来的发展经验,对于在今后的工作中更好地推进兵团工业经济的改革具有重要的借鉴意义。     

工控软件InTouch在模拟器研制中的应用

对工控软件InTouch的特点、开发环境和应用方法进行了简要介绍,提出了一种以InTouch为主体,结合其它应用软件的硬件--服务器--客户机模拟器开发模式,根据这种模式研制出了一套舰艇电站模拟器.使用结果表明,这种基于InTouch的模拟器是十分成功的.     

提高大数据库管理系统运行速度浅析

本文从合理使用内存的角度,分析了影响大数据量关系型数据库管理系统运行速度的原因,提出了提高运行速度的对策及重组数据的4条原则。     

故障诊断专家系统设计的几个问题

对故障诊断专家系统方案设计作了讨论,提出了方案设计要点、介绍了故障诊断知识库的建立,给出了典型诊断策略。     

Soldiers as victims: behind military barracks in the post-colonial African army

This paper examines the ways in which the military infringes on the social and political rights of soldiers who joined the Zimbabwe National Army in post-independence Zimbabwe. Contrary to the scholarly and policy debates that present Zimbabwean soldiers as the silent prop behind President Robert Mugabe and the perpetrators of political violence, this paper argues that these soldiers have also been victimised in army barracks. The victimhood of soldiers has been explicit in the ways in which they are forced to execute their duties beyond their professional expectations. In substantiating this argument, the paper explores the unethical military training and the ways in which soldiers are disciplined and punished through Chapter 11:02 of the draconian Defence Act. The paper’s contribution stems from a ‘rights’ perspective that emphasises the right to freedom, justice and protection, which is usually quite silent in the military. But the question is how can soldiers’ concerns be translated into new practices without compromising so-called ‘state security’?     

Does defence expenditure have a spillover effect on income inequality? A cross-regional analysis in China

China’s defence expenditure has been growing rapidly along with GDP growth during the past two decades. Meanwhile, the income gap has continued to increase. There are conflicting views regarding whether the defence expenditure is capable of reducing income inequality. Therefore, this paper investigates the existence of any spillover effect of defence expenditure on income inequality, with a special focus on the regional differences among 31 provinces and 7 military regions in China. We extend panel cointegration and the impulse response function by using panel data during the period of 1997–2012. The empirical results show that the defence expenditure has an impact on income inequality, and the effect varies over different regions in China. The defence expenditure has a spillover effect on income inequality in the full sample panel and the southeastern panel. An increase in the defence expenditure does not crowd out social welfare spending due to the high level of economic development and government expenditure. On the contrary, in the northern panel, the effect is opposite because of the unbalanced economic development levels within the panel. Beijing as the capital of China, benefits more from the expansion of defence expenditure thus widening the income gap. In addition, the impulse response analyses further confirm a stronger effect of the defence expenditure on income inequality in the northern and the southeastern panels over a short period.     

A survey of performance issues in defence innovation

This article reviews innovation processes in defence. It analyses the way and the context under which these processes are carried out. The article covers the features of defence goods with impact on innovation, the development of a new good, the institutional arrangements that support these processes and the effect of innovation on industrial market. The analysis helps to identify the causes of facts observed in practice, such as poor performance in terms of product quality, cost or delivery time, as well as to assess potential remedies. Some policy implications, which can be derived from this analysis, are finally outlined.     

基于改进SLP的军事物流基地设施平面布局研究

由于传统SLP方法的不足,在解决设施较多的军事物流基地布局问题上面临较大困难。为解决此问题,提出了改进SLP方法,以军事物流基地设施间综合相互关系为基础,构建平面布局模型,并确定目标函数和主要约束条件。随后对模型的求解进行遗传算法设计,并运用Matlab编程实现模型的求解,从而得出平面布局的最优解。最后以最优解为基础,结合限制条件进行修正,完成军事物流基地设施平面布局设计。     

一种有机膨润土润滑脂的性能研究

以有机膨润土、HVI400矿物基础油、添加剂和极性助分散剂为原料,实验研究一种有机膨润土润滑脂,较详细地考察了极性助分散剂、添加剂及制备工艺（搅拌速度、搅拌时间、研磨次数）对膨润土润滑脂性能的影响.实验结果表明极性助分散剂采用丙酮时制备的膨润土润滑脂性能良好;液态添加剂比固体添加剂的效果好;制备工艺对膨润土润滑脂的性能有一定影响.采用15%有机膨润土稠化剂和85%HVI400矿物基础油,以2%-4%丙酮作极性助分散剂,添加0.5%抗氧剂、0.5%防锈剂、1%油性剂和4%极压抗磨剂,制备工艺为快速搅拌30 min,研制出一种性能良好的极压膨润土润滑脂,该润滑脂具有良好的高温性、胶体安定性、机械安定性、防锈性、抗水性和极压抗磨性.