连续发射脉冲功率电源用水冷模拟负载研究

针对脉冲功率电源连续循环放电吸能需求,本文提出了一种1.9MA级循环脉冲功率水冷模拟负载方案。首先,考虑水冷负载与实际电磁发射负载的相似性要求,提出了4×8钢管阵列组成的电阻网络,可方便的实现电源不同组合方式的放电考核;其次,针对1.9MA级电流产生的脉冲电磁力可能引起水冷模拟负载损坏的问题,建立了水冷模拟负载三维有限元分析模型,进行了电磁力计算和结构分析,保证了水冷模拟负载稳定性;最后,利用热网络法对模拟负载在循环脉冲模式下的强迫风冷、自然冷却和去离子水冷却等方式进行了温升分析,结果表明：模拟负载采用钢管内通去离子水冷却效果最好,循环放电时温度可以恢复到初始状态,最高温度62.5℃,满足连续放电实验的需求。利用提出的方法设计了一台水冷模拟负载样机并进行了连续2次1.9MA放电研究,试验结果与理论分析吻合较好,负载结构运行稳定,验证了本文理论分析的正确性。     

BDS三频非差观测数据周跳探测与修复方法

随着三频技术的出现,多频观测量及其丰富的线性组合特性为周跳的探测与修复提供了新的契机。因此提出三频非差观测量线性组合对载波相位观测数据中周跳进行实时探测及修复的方法。该方法构造无几何无电离层的码相组合,并通过对历元间的电离层延迟变化量进行实时估计与消除,构造出第三组线性无关的周跳探测量。用30 s采样间隔的北斗三频实测数据对算法性能进行验证,试验结果表明:该方法可以有效地对各频点的周跳实现探测与修复,即使在电离层活跃的应用场景中,该方法依然具有较好的性能。     

基于装备全寿命周期的装备需求论证研究

在研究装备需求论证和装备全寿命周期基本理论的基础上,建立了"螺旋型"的装备全寿命周期模型,依据该模型将装备全寿命周期划分为需求论证、方案设计、演示验证、工程研制、生产部署、使用保障和退役报废7个阶段。分析了基于装备全寿命周期的装备需求论证的基本概念,将装备需求论证的工作过程划分为需求生成与确认、需求修正与实现、需求验证与反馈3个阶段,并阐述了3个阶段的主要工作内容。     

试论武器装备的效费比分析

运用价值工程(VE)方法分析武器装备,称效费比为价值。按照杜佩(Dupuy)的方法,把武器装备的效能转化为“战斗效能值”(OLI),又计算出了武器装备的全寿命费用,然后将2者加以对比,获得效能—费用的最佳组合,同时提出了选择武器装备系统的定量分析方法。这些对于提高我国国防经济效益,具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

一种稳健的循环平稳信号时延估计算法

基于信号循环平稳特性的时延估计算法具有较强的抗干扰和抗噪声能力,但循环频率误差时性能下降严重。针对这一问题,首先分析了循环频率误差对循环时延估计算法中,循环互相关函数相关法估计性能的影响,进而提出了一种对循环频率误差稳健的改进循环时延估计算法。改进算法通过两次搜索确定循环频率的真实值。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法可以有效地校正循环频率误差,最终使时延估计误差与无循环频率误差时基本相同。     

正反向量子斯特林循环有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则

研究了正反向量子斯特林循环的最优性能.在经典极限下,导出了循环的有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则.得到了斯特林热机、制冷机和热泵特性参数之间的优化关系.     

An adaptive forecasting algorithm and inventory policy for products with short life cycles

Products with short life cycles are becoming increasingly common in many industries, such as the personal computer (PC) and mobile phone industries. Traditional forecasting methods and inventory policies can be inappropriate for forecasting demand and managing inventory for a product with a short life cycle because they usually do not take into account the characteristics of the product life cycle. This can result in inaccurate forecasts, high inventory cost, and low service levels. Besides, many forecasting methods require a significant demand history, which is available only after the product has been sold for some time. In this paper, we present an adaptive forecasting algorithm with two characteristics. First, it uses structural knowledge on the product life cycle to model the demand. Second, it combines knowledge on the demand that is available prior to the launch of the product with actual demand data that become available after the introduction of the product to generate and update demand forecasts. Based on the forecasting algorithm, we develop an optimal inventory policy. Since the optimal inventory policy is computationally expensive, we propose three heuristics and show in a numerical study that one of the heuristics generates near‐optimal solutions. The evaluation of our approach is based on demand data from a leading PC manufacturer in the United States, where the forecasting algorithm has been implemented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Optimal pricing for a short life‐cycle product when customer price‐sensitivity varies over time

Technology products often experience a life‐cycle demand pattern that resembles a diffusion process, with weak demand in the beginning and the end of the life cycle and high demand intensity in between. The customer price‐sensitivity also changes over the life cycle of the product. We study the prespecified pricing decision for a product that exhibits such demand characteristics. In particular, we determine the optimal set of discrete prices and the times to switch from one price to another, when a limited number of price changes are allowed. Our study shows that the optimal prices and switching times show interesting patterns that depend on the product's demand pattern and the change in the customers' price sensitivity over the life cycle of the product. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

对高重频PD雷达的舍脉冲干扰

高重频PD雷达是为解决测速模糊而在机载雷达中广泛采用的一种PD雷达工作模式,从PD雷达的特性来讲,由于带宽比较窄使得噪声干扰能量利用效率不是很高。采用DRFM精确获取雷达信号实施干扰是当前干扰的发展方向,但是对占空比接近50%的高重频PD雷达,采用对低重频PD及中重频PD可行的距离拖引,速度拖引等一系列在雷达信号脉冲串间隔内产生复杂调制的干扰方法是不合适的。主要针对高重频PD雷达重频高、占空比大的特点,提出了一种舍脉冲干扰方法,对DRFM截获的雷达信号进行快速部分转发,间隔一定脉冲数舍弃一个脉冲,改变原雷达信号的脉冲重复周期,使得在频域上产生多个速度欺骗性干扰信号,并通过仿真验证了干扰的有效性。     

一类二次微分系统在三次多项式扰动下的极限环估计

计算了一类二次Hamilton微分系统的一阶Mel’nikov函数,通过此方法对该系统在三次多项式扰动下分岔的极限环个数进行了估计。