基于特征点匹配的图像拼接算法研究

通过查找待拼接两幅图像的对应特征点以确定两幅图像的缝合点,进而确定两者的匹配位置,通过对图像的重叠区域进行平滑过渡处理,实现了待拼接图像的无缝拼接。实验结果表明,文中所提算法合理,取得了良好的效果。     

A new look on the electric spark sensitivity of nitramines

Electric spark energy, E_ES, for a 50% probability of initiation of the 14 nitramines was determined using a measuring instrument in which the electrodes are in direct contact with the sample. Indirectly proportional relationships were established between the logarithm of the E_ES values and the length of the longest N–N bond in the nitramine molecule. This finding is compatible with the mechanism of the first step in the electro-reduction of the nitramine grouping. Directly proportional relationships were found to exist between the E_ES values and the crystal lattice free volumes, ΔV (i.e. an increase in the ΔV values increases the nitramine's resistance to electric sparks) but there were several nitramines with the opposite course of this relationship. Also a semilogarithic relationships between the E_ES values and a ratio of intrinsic volumes of molecule, V_int, to the ΔV values were described as well as ambiguous linear dependence between these energies and a sum of the positive and negative extremes of the molecular surface electrostatic potentials, V_S,Σ. Several nitramines studied (always the same ones) display roughly the same distribution in the coordinate systems of relationships with lengths of the longest N–N bonds, the V_int/ΔV ratio and the sum V_S,Σ as the independent variables. It was found that, typically, such relationships start from a single identical point, in effect a point corresponding to data for a structural unit from which the studied nitramines can be hypothetically generated, and/or are converging on another point, often the one corresponding to the data for HNIW. All the findings point to a fundamental influence of the intermolecular forces on reactivity of nitramines exposed to electric sparks.     

基于数学建模的油罐容积表校正

油罐在使用过程中因地基下沉、地震、管线存油、发油频繁等因素的影响,往往会出现变位,造成计量不准,需要对油罐容积表进行校正,数学建模法可较好地解决油罐变位后油罐容积表的校正问题。由建立的油罐数学模型得到无变位时的罐容表,经过实际数据检验和分析得出误差因子。分析误差因子的由来,利用误差因子修正变位后模型,根据修正后的变位模型得出变位容积表。     

导弹制导控制与目标杀伤

采用协方差分析描述函数技术 (CADFT)对寻的导弹的制导精度进行了研究 ,提出了空气动力控制、直接侧向力控制的寻的导弹飞行末端的制导精度的一种新的解析模型 ,并研究了导弹直接碰撞杀伤目标的必要条件 ,该理论研究成果具有简单、实用、精度高的特点 ,为寻的导弹制导控制特性研究和揭示寻的理论普遍规律提供了一种新途径     

富氮气体对柴油氧化安定性影响

在95℃条件,考察了2种柴油在5种氮体积分数下氧化安定性随时间的变化,采用方差分析法分析了富氮气体对实际胶质、酸度的影响,拟合了实际胶质生成速率与氮体积分数的关系。结果表明:氮体积分数对实际胶质、酸度有显著性影响,实际胶质与储存时间呈一次函数关系,实际胶质生成速率与氮体积分数间存在幂函数关系,储存过程中氮体积分数越大,氧化生成有机酸越少。     

Should competing firms reveal their capacity?

In this article, we explore when firms have an incentive to hide (or reveal) their capacity information. We consider two firms that aim to maximize profits over time and face limited capacity. One or both of the firms have private information on their own capacity levels, and they update their beliefs about their rival's capacity based on their observation of the other firm's output. We focus on credible revelation mechanisms—a firm may signal its capacity through overproduction, compared to its myopic production levels. We characterize conditions when high‐capacity firms may have the incentive and capability to signal their capacity levels by overproduction. We show that prior beliefs about capacity play a crucial, and surprisingly complex, role on whether the firm would prefer to reveal its capacity or not. A surprising result is that, despite the fact that it may be best for the high‐capacity firm to overproduce to reveal its capacity when capacity information is private, it may end up with more profits than if all capacity information were public knowledge in the first place. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

氧气体积分数对油气爆炸特性的影响

作为燃烧和爆炸三要素之一,氧气体积分数的控制对于爆炸事故的防治具有重要意义。实验研究了氧气体积分数对汽油蒸气-空气混合物（简称油气）爆炸极限和爆炸压力的影响。结果表明：随着氧气体积分数的降低,油气爆炸下限呈一阶指数规律缓慢增大,油气爆炸上限呈线性规律迅速减小;爆炸极限范围由0.92%~3.76%缩小为1点,该爆炸极限临界点为1.22%,对应的临界氧气体积分数为11.4%;油气的最大爆炸压力和最大压力上升速率随着氧气体积分数的降低而减小,油气体积分数越大,氧气体积分数影响越显著。     

斜体素体视技术在腐蚀图像合成中的应用研究

图像合成是计算机图像处理领域的一个关键课题．该文提出了一种基于科体素体视技术的图像合成算法．该算法对于研究船体腐蚀图像的合成具有十分重要的意义．     

超声速气流中液体横向射流一次破碎过程

发展显微成像方法获得空间分辨率为1.57 μm/pixel的近场射流瞬态图像,分析超声速气流中液体横向射流表面波演化规律。采用流体体积法获得射流的三维形态及近场流场特征,研究近场流场结构及气液作用。射流的一次破碎过程主要有表面破碎和液柱破碎。其中表面破碎由气液剪切引起的K-H不稳定主导,液柱破碎由气液加速引起的R-T不稳定主导;射流柱表面局部压力的脉动是诱导产生射流迎风面表面波并促使其沿射流方向发展的主要原因;射流柱与超声速气流作用形成背风面回流,近壁面液雾主要由表面破碎及背风面回流输运的液滴组成。     

PDMS直接裂解重排合成PCS

聚二甲基硅烷 (PDMS)高温裂解制备的聚碳硅烷 (PCS)是陶瓷材料的良好先驱体。本文在现有液态聚硅烷 (LPS)间接合成PCS工艺的基础上 ,直接由固态PDMS高温裂解重排制备PCS ,利用正交设计的方法研究了不同合成条件对PCS结构、分子量及分子量分布的影响 ,得出了最佳合成条件 ,即反应温度 45 5℃ ,裂解温度 5 40℃ ,保温时间 6h。