美军武装直升机电子战设备的现状与发展趋势

介绍了武装直升机在现代战场上面临的种种威胁,重点介绍了美军武装直升机目前装备的电子战设备和尚处于研制中的新一代综合性电子战设备,分析了美军武装直升机电子战设备的发展趋势。     

对光的半波损失的探讨

本文根据光的电磁波理论 ,对光的半波损失产生的条件及本质进行了深入的探讨 ,并对几个光学实验进行了分析。证明了光只有在特定的角度入射时才会发生半波损失 ,在一般斜入射时 ,反射光并没有半波损失 ,但有相位的突变     

教考结合 教学相长——公关文秘专业考核方式改革初探

本文论述了公关文秘专业深化改革考核方法的指导思想、具体做法、配套措施和实施效果。结合具体课程重点阐述了案例讨论、情景模拟、实地调查、卷面考试等多种方式结合的考核方法     

试论屈原的人生观

屈原的人生观是以立志成名、追求理想、进德修业、乐观向上为主要特征的 ,表现出了胸襟宽阔、锐意进取、昂扬奋发的气概。它能够使人从中获得极大的精神鼓舞和深刻的人生启迪     

储氢电极合金的温度特性研究

针对目前储氢电极合金不适用于电动汽车用大型电池的情况 ,以Ml (NiCoMnTi) 5 合金为例 ,系统研究了温度对储氢电极合金电化学性能的影响。结果表明 :随着温度升高 ,合金的放电容量降低 ,循环稳定性恶化 ,自放电加剧 ;但是在高温下合金的高倍率放电特性得到显著改善。     

Opportunistic retooling of a flexible machine subject to failure

A set of jobs can be processed without interruption by a flexible machine only if the set of tools required by all jobs can be loaded in the tool magazine. However, in practice the total number of tools required by a job set would exceed the tool magazine capacity. In such situations, the job set has to be carefully partitioned at the start of the production run such that each partition can be processed without interruption. During the production run, if there are unscheduled machine downtimes due to machine failure, this provides an additional opportunity to optimally retool the magazine for a smaller job set consisting of just the unprocessed jobs. In this paper, we study job sequencing rules that allow us to minimize the total expected cost of machine down time due to machine failures and magazine retooling, assuming a dynamic re‐sequencing of the unprocessed jobs after each machine failure. Using these rules, we develop a branch‐and‐bound heuristic that allows us to solve problems of reasonable size. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 79–97, 2001     

Iterative coloring extension of a maximum clique

In this paper we present an improved branch and bound algorithm for the vertex coloring problem. The idea is to try to extend the coloring of a maximum clique to its adjacent vertices. If this succeeds, its successive neighbors are considered; in case of failure (i.e., in the case the initial colors are not sufficient), working on the subgraph induced by the maximum clique and its neighborhood, the lower bound is improved by seeking for an optimal coloring of this subgraph by branch and bound. The process is repeated iteratively until the whole graph is examined. The iterative scheme exploits a further lower bound obtained by integrating a simple algorithm into the maximum clique search, and a new method to compute upper bounds on subgraphs. Furthermore, a new branching rule and a method for the selection of the initial maximum clique are presented. Extensive computational results and comparisons with existing exact coloring algorithms on random graphs and benchmarks are given. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistic 48: 518–550, 2001     

某区域锅炉房节能改造措施及其效果

针对现有锅炉房供热中存在的诸如能源的大量浪费和不能充分满足热用户需求等问题,以某锅炉房节能改造为例,从区域锅炉房现有的条件下对系统实施三方面的改造:一是加装微机监控系统,二是加装锅炉分层给煤装置,三是风机的变频改造;并从技术和经济方面加以分析论证,改造方案合理,采取的措施得当,节能效果明显。     

基于SWE的空天资源对地观测协同任务规划服务模型

空天协同对地观测是对地观测领域的新趋势。为解决现有空天资源规划调度系统相对独立、协同困难的问题,分析总结了SWE(Sensor Web Enablement)标准,并在此基础上提出了空天资源对地观测协同任务规划服务模型。在此模型中,为实现观测资源共享,建立了空天观测资源传感器描述模型,能够描述典型空天资源的载荷平台、观测机理、定位信息、使用约束和工作特性等信息;为简化观测请求交互流程,基于SOA技术对SWE标准操作进行封装及简化,用户可以在不了解观测平台细节信息的情况下提交观测数据请求。为验证模型有效性,构建了空天资源对地观测协同任务规划实验平台,结果表明该模型具有较强的可实现性和适应性。     

地空导弹与弹道导弹的技术融合正在促使这两类导弹产生突破性的发展

地空导弹采用弹道导弹的抛物弹道技术 ,能够实现应用固体推进剂达到低质量远射程的目标。弹道导弹采用地空导弹末段弹道的寻的制导控制技术 ,可以达到降速、增程并实现末段有效制导控制和弹道机动的目标 ,从而大幅度提高命中精度和突防概率。地空导弹和弹道导弹之间的技术融合 ,已经开始并将很快形成这两类导弹的新一轮突破性的发展