Lateral stock transshipments in a two‐location inventory system with fixed and joint replenishment costs

We address the problem of inventory management in a two‐location inventory system, in which the transshipments are carried out as means of emergency or alternative supply after demand has been realized. This model differs from previous ones as regards its replenishment costs structure, in which nonnegligible fixed replenishment costs and a joint replenishment cost are considered. The single period planning horizon is analyzed, with the form and several properties of the optimal replenishment and transshipment policies developed, discussed and illustrated. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 525–547, 1999     

图像质量主客观评价的相关性分析

图像质量的客观评价与人类主观感知之间一定存在必然的联系,并且这些客观评价方法应该取代主观评价。也就是说,这些客观评价方法允许在不征求任何用户意见的基础上,去评价一个给定系统的性能。本文研究了在变化的压缩体制下实施在若干图像上的一套客观测量和主观评价之间的相互关系,并给出了初步的分析结果。     

Centralized inventory control in a two‐level distribution system with Poisson demand

This paper introduces a new replenishment policy for inventory control in a two‐level distribution system consisting of one central warehouse and an arbitrary number of nonidentical retailers. The new policy is designed to control the replenishment process at the central warehouse, using centralized information regarding the inventory positions and demand processes of all installations in the system. The retailers on the other hand are assumed to use continuous review (R, Q) policies. A technique for exact evaluation of the expected inventory holding and backorder costs for the system is presented. Numerical results indicate that there are cases when considerable savings can be made by using the new (α₀, Q₀) policy instead of a traditional echelon‐ or installation‐stock (R, Q) policy. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 798–822, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10040     

基于共进化的多任务分配与调度

在考虑多种约束关系基础上 ,提出一种并行与分布式系统中多约束关系的任务分配与调度的共同进化遗传算法。仿真试验结果表明所给算法比传统单种遗传算法更能有效地进行多任务分配与调度 ,具有一定的工程价值     

基于状态观测器的混沌系统鲁棒同步设计

研究了在有界干扰情况下一类非线性反馈混沌系统的鲁棒同步状态观测器设计问题。基于Sylvester矩阵方程的参数化解,将非线性反馈混沌系统的鲁棒同步状态观测器设计问题转化为带有约束条件的优化问题,通过解决该优化问题得到鲁棒同步状态观测器的增益矩阵,从而达到了干扰信号解耦目的。数值算例及其仿真结果表明:该非线性反馈混沌系统的鲁棒同步状态观测器的设计方法是简单有效的。     

Deterministic chaos in a model of discrete manufacturing

A natural extension of the bucket brigade model of manufacturing is capable of chaotic behavior in which the product intercompletion times are, in effect, random, even though the model is completely deterministic. This is, we believe, the first proven instance of chaos in discrete manufacturing. Chaotic behavior represents a new challenge to the traditional tools of engineering management to reduce variability in production lines. Fortunately, if configured correctly, a bucket brigade assembly line can avoid such pathologies. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于输入特性分析的光电跟踪内模控制设计

内模控制是一种基于对象教学模型进行控制器设计的新型控制策略,其设计思路是将对象模型与实际对象相并联,控制器逼近模型的动态逆.根据内模控制原理及光电跟踪系统参考输入及扰动输入特性,设计了一种新型位置控制器.并分析了IMC跟踪控制器的零稳念偏差及抗干扰性能.从仿真结果看,与常规PID控制相比,内模控制器参数调整简单、跟踪性能良好.特别是在针对目标突然机动的情况下.IMC控制器具有良好的稳态误差重构能力,即能迅速收敛到稳态误差.根据仿真结果数据统计,系统跟踪误差的均方根可减小到0.5 tarad,表明该控制器能够提高系统的跟踪精度,为高性能光电跟踪系统提供了一种新的控制策略.     

基于信息流的武器装备体系效能模型

信息流是武器装备体系构建的重要依据,信息流过程是武器装备体系效能发挥与建模的基本框架.首先,分析了武器装备体系中信息流的种类,及包括的主要信息内容;其次,围绕信息流过程,将武器装备体系视为一个控制系统,研究了基于各装备效能的武器装备体系效能模型建模方法及相关评估指标的计算方法;最后,以一个算例说明了方法的有效性.     

军用导航技术发展趋势

现代战争的高技术特点要求武器系统装备精密导航系统来提供精确的导航信息 ,提高武器的战斗性能。论述了惯性敏感器发展技术、GPS技术、GPS/INS组合与抗干扰问题。发展高精度、低成本、抗干扰能力强的导航系统是未来军用导航系统发展的趋势     

光电对抗技术发展概况及装备需求

阐述了光电对抗的基本概念及其发展状况,针对现代海战的战法特点,论证了发展海军光电对抗系统的紧迫性,指出了光电对抗系统的关键技术．