Analysis of sliding electric contact characteristics in augmented railgun based on the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient

The contact resistance between the armature and rails is an important indicator of the contact characteristics in electromagnetic launches. As the contact resistance depends not only on the contact state but also on the contact stress and temperature, there are some limitations in analyzing the contact characteristics using only the contact resistance. In this paper, the contact characteristics of the augmented railgun are analyzed by the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient. Firstly, the theoretical calculation model of the contact resistance and friction coefficient of the augmented electromagnetic railgun is established. Then the contact resistance and friction coefficient are calculated by the measured values of the muzzle voltage, rail current and armature displacement. Finally, the contact characteristics are analyzed according to the features of the waveforms of the contact resistance and the friction coefficient, and the analysis conclusions are verified by experimental rail images. The results showed that: the aluminum melt film gradually formed on the contact surface reduces the contact resistance and the friction coefficient; the wear and erosion of the armature cause deterioration of the contact state; after the transition, the reliability of the sliding contact between the armature and rails decreases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance.     

一种估计来波信号极化状态的新方法

干扰场的极化估计是自适应极化滤波器首要的也是最为关键的一步,极化估计器的精度直接制约极化滤波器的滤波效果.基于单极化雷达接收天线的空域极化特性,提出了一种来波信号极化状态的估计方法.首先介绍了算法的估计原理,并对算法性能进行理论分析,在此基础上,进行相应的计算机仿真实验,探讨了影响估计性能的主要因素及提高算法性能的主要途径.理论推导和计算机仿真结果均证明了估计算法的有效性.     

Firm embedding behavior of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Annular grooved projectiles (AGPs) have drawn ongoing concerns as an advanced penetrator for their excellent anti-rebound capability in impacting metal plates. They could become embedded solidly in the target surface during low-velocity impact. In this investigation, the firm embedding behavior of AGP was observed by impact experiments. Corresponding numerical simulations provided a better understanding of this process. Experimental and numerical results indicated that the firm embedding behavior of AGP was mainly due to the filling-material in the groove rather than the friction between the projectile and target, unlike traditional shape such as conical projectile. According to observation, firm embedding process can generally be subdivided into four stages: initial-cratering stage, groove-filling stage, filling-material failure stage and rebound vibration stage. Moreover, the damage mechanics of target material around crater was obtained through microscopic tests. A comparison of the cross-sectional figures between the experiment and simulation proved that the analysis and the proposed method were reasonable and feasible, which further demonstrated that the firm embedding behavior has application potential in new concept warheads.     

无人舰艇技术及军事应用研究

随着无人飞机的大量研发和广泛应用,无人化智能武器越来越受到世界各国的重视。在海洋争端愈演愈烈的今天,世界军事强国又纷纷把目光投向海上无人作战舰艇,无人舰艇技术得到突飞猛进的发展。近期,美国高调宣布将在中国南海打造以"无人飞机"和"无人舰艇"为骨干的"无人军团",以期全面遏制我海军的行动,加强无人舰艇技术研究已迫在眉睫。从世界无人舰艇发展历程出发,详细阐述了无人舰艇的技术特点和应用前景,重点分析了我军无人舰艇发展应用对策。研究表明,无人舰艇作为未来海航作战中不可忽视的力量,必将走俏未来战场,深度改变战争格局。     

控制力矩陀螺的动态扫描成像卫星姿态控制

针对卫星动态扫描成像任务中的姿态控制问题,建立卫星姿态动力学模型,分析动态扫描成像任务对姿态控制的特殊需求。结合动态扫描成像任务需求提出一种典型的姿态机动方案,对姿态机动过程所需控制力矩进行估计。基于期望力矩和星体实时姿态设计一种俯仰机动控制律,并提出五棱锥构型陀螺群的操纵方案。针对某动态扫描成像任务卫星,对提出的控制律进行数值仿真。仿真结果证明所提方案可以满足卫星动态扫描成像的姿态控制要求。     

红外成像水面靶标的设计与实现

水面靶标为反舰武器海上飞行试验提供水面模拟舰船目标。介绍了红外成像靶的功能和技术指标,详细给出了舰船红外成像模拟实现的总体设计方案、硬件和软件实现方式。海上测试结果表明,这种靶标能够较好地实现舰船红外热像模拟,在海上试验的实际应用中取得了预期效果。     

新型微小管道机器人驱动特性分析

研制了一种具有"大驱动、快速、长距离运动"综合性能的新型微小管道机器人。机器人采用电机驱动蠕动式爬行方案,主要包括自调节支撑机构、柔性保持机构、软轴驱动机构、卸载机构等,适用于直径为15~20mm的微细管道。在介绍了工作原理及机构组成的基础上,对各机构的力学特性进行了分析。虚拟仿真和样机试验表明,机器人能顺利通过曲率半径不小于80mm的弯管,移动速度为8~10mm/s,具有0~90°爬坡能力,可双向移动,其负载能力不小于10N,载重自重比可达6.67∶1。     

论文化革命与文化建设

“文化革命”一词是列宁在晚年提出的,在中国的实践可以追溯至新民主主义革命时期,但“文化革命”在中国的实践不仅没能达到其原本的目标,反而给整个社会带来了巨大的灾难。从“文化革命”到“文化建没”,是文化发展史上的一个进步。现阶段．建设中国特色社会主义文化,应在中国特色社会主义理论体系的指导下,吸收继承我国传统文化,发展创新现代文化,同时学习借鉴团外优秀文化。     

精密轴承低噪声润滑脂研究进展

随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步,人们对降低设备噪声的要求越来越高,特别是办公设备、家用电器及某些军事装备在这方面的要求更为突出。使用低噪声润滑脂是降低精密滚动轴承噪声的重要途径。综述了国内外低噪声润滑脂的研究情况,探讨了润滑脂组成、制脂工艺、结构及杂质对轴承振动和噪声的影响,分析了低噪声润滑脂下一步的发展方向。     

青少年犯罪的心理特点及预防

青少年犯罪是当今世界普遍存在的社会问题。从青少年的认知、情感、意志结构及动机结构等方面分析和探讨青少年犯罪的一般心理特点,并针对这些特点提出了预防对策,以期达到预防青少年犯罪的目的。