初始先验分布未知条件下的DLMR及其Bayes预测

讨论了具有无信息初始先验分布的矩阵变量动态线性模型 (简记为DLMR)及其Bayes预测 ,利用MDIP方法 ,就尺度方差阵∑已知和未知两种情况 ,分别给出模拟初始状态参数(θ1 |D0 )和 (θ1 ,∑ |D0 )的无信息先验分布 ,进而给出其Bayes预测。     

有初始缺陷圆柱壳轴向压力下的静态塑性屈曲

基于初始缺陷的定义式,推导出有初始缺陷的圆柱壳的几何方程．并假定了一种屈曲时的挠度函数,通过该函数求解塑性屈曲方程,可得到有初始缺陷的圆柱壳塑性屈曲的临界载荷．最后将所得结果与已有的实验结果作了比较．     

Study on dynamic response of multi-degree-of-freedom explosion vessel system under impact load

In order to study the dynamic response and calculate the axial dynamic coefficient of the monolayer cylindrical explosion vessel, the wall of vessel is simplified as a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDoF) undamped elastic foundation beam. Decoupling the coupled motion equation and using Duhamel's integrals, the solutions in generalized coordinates of the equations under exponentially decaying loads, square wave loads and triangular wave loads are calculated. These solutions are consistent in form with the solutions of single-degree-of-freedom (SDoF) undamped forced vibration simplified model. Based on the model, equivalent MDoF design method (also called MDoF dynamic coefficient method) of cylindrical explosion vessel is proposed. The traditional method can only predict the dynamic coefficient of torus portion around the explosion center, but this method can predict that of the vessel wall at any axial n dividing point position. It is verified that the prediction accuracy of this model is greatly improved compared with the SDoF model by comparing the results of this model with SDoF model and numerical simulation in different working conditions. However, the prediction accuracy decreases as the scaled distance decreases and approaches the end of the vessel, which is related to the accuracy of the empirical formula of the implosion load, the simplification of the explosion load direction, the boundary conditions, and the loading time difference.     

Dynamic modeling and parameter identification of a gun saddle ring

In this study, a theoretical nonlinear dynamic model was established for a saddle ring based on a dynamic force analysis of the launching process and the structure according to contact-impact theory. The ADAMS software was used to build a parameterized dynamic model of the saddle ring. A parameter identification method for the ring was proposed based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm. A loading test was designed and performed several times at different elevation angles. The response histories of the saddle ring with different loads were then obtained. The parameters of the saddle ring dynamic model were identified from statistics generated at a 50° elevation angle to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method. The actual loading history of the ring at a 70° elevation angle was taken as the model input. The response histories of the ring under these working conditions were obtained through a simulation. The simulation results agreed with the actual response. Thus, the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed dynamic model were verified, and it provides an effective method for modeling saddle rings.     

冲击波在多层结构中的传播

对水下冲击载荷在多层结构中的传播规律进行了理论分析,根据分界面上的应力和速度连续性条件得到透射波强度的解析表达式.从理论分析可以看出,舰船结构的多层防护体系对于减少爆炸冲击的损伤具有重要的作用,防护结构的波阻抗越大,防护的效果越好,这种方法可应用于多层防护结构在远场爆炸冲击波作用下的毁伤或防护方面的预测.     

分段轴压阶梯梁自由振动及稳定性分析的传递函数方法

采用分布传递函数方法,分析任意多段分段常轴压阶梯梁的自由振动和稳定问题,得到形式统一的封闭解析解。根据梁横截面几何尺寸、梁材料和轴压沿梁轴线的变化,将梁分成多段子梁,对每一子梁采用传递函数方法得到其解析解,通过各子梁间的位移连续和力平衡条件,得到分段常轴压阶梯梁的各阶自由振动频率和失稳载荷及其相应的模态形状。通过三阶梯梁的算例验证本文方法的正确性,并以四阶梯梁为例,计算分段轴压多阶梯梁自由振动的固有频率。     

面内阶跃载荷下薄板弹性动力屈曲差分解

根据薄板微元的动力平衡分析导出薄板动力屈曲控制方程,由屈曲瞬间能量转换率守恒条件得出一个压缩波前屈曲变形的附加约束方程,由此得到求解薄板动力屈曲问题的完备定解条件.以受载边夹支的薄板为倒,利用有限差分法得出了薄板前三阶动力屈曲模态和相应的两个特征参数值,并对比分析了薄板静、动力屈曲的差别.分析表明,薄板动力屈曲过程中产生屈曲动能,比静力屈曲要吸收更多的外部能量.     

碳纳米管增强复合材料Timoshenko梁弯曲和屈曲行为分析

考虑碳纳米管(carbon nanotubes,CNTs)的尺度效应,研究宏观尺度下碳纳米管增强复合材料(carbon nanotubes reinforced composites,CNTRCs)梁的弯曲和屈曲行为。在EMT(Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka)方法的基础上,利用非局部理论提出了可表征CNTs尺度效应的非局部EMT本构模型。根据Timoshenko梁理论,采用哈密顿原理得到CNTRCs梁的静力学微分方程和边界条件。求解简支边界条件下CNTRCs梁的弯曲响应和极限屈曲载荷,并与文献进行对比验证所建模型和求解方法的正确性。分析了CNTs的尺度效应参数和体积分数以及复合材料梁的长细比等因素对简支CNTRCs梁弯曲响应和极限屈曲载荷的影响规律。结果表明,考虑CNTs的尺度效应会削弱结构等效刚度,且CNTs体积分数和尺度效应参数对大长细比CNTRCs梁的弯曲响应和极限屈曲载荷的影响幅度较大。     

弹药塑料包装透湿机理与应用研究

对弹药塑料包装材料的透湿机理、测试方法、透湿原因、影响因素等进行了分析,并针对塑料包装材料在弹药中的应用现状,提出了提高弹药塑料包装防潮性能的建议。     

火灾场钢筋混凝土简支梁抗弯性能分析

通过对火灾中钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和材料热力学性能分析,将混凝土分为弹性区和塑性区来分别计算其强度,建立了火灾场简支梁截面内混凝土应力和梁极限抗弯承载力的计算公式,通过具体算例分析了钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和极限承载力的变化规律和原因。