正则有理Bezier曲线的等距曲线算法

通过利用改进的有理德卡斯特里奥算法求得正则有理ｎ次Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线各点处的切矢,由此得到各点的单位法矢量,应用于求原始曲线的等距曲线,从而巧妙地解决了原始正则有理ｎ次Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线上各点的单位法矢量难求的困难。该方法几何意义明显,算法简洁,实践效果比较好,最后本文给出了两个实例。     

判断实对称矩阵为正定、半正定、负定、半负定或不定的一个算法

给出判别实对称矩阵为正定、半正定、负定、半负定或不定的一个算法;采用选最大对角元的方法,可使数值计算稳定性好。讨论了该算法的运算量,得到乘除法和加减法总次数分别至多为ｎ（ｎ－１）（ｎ＋４）／６和ｎ（ｎ－１）（ｎ＋１）／６的结论。最后给出运行该算法的数值例子。     

航炮对地攻击弹道研究

以Ｃ语言为工具,采用四阶龙格—库塔法（Ｒｕｎｇｅ－ｋｕｔａ）代替常用的近似解法,用逐步回归法代替常用的迭代法来计算和拟合弹丸的弹道问题,从而为机载计算机和机载平显计算弹丸弹道提供了一种新的、更精确、更具实时性的工作式     

Otsu算法在Canny算子中的应用

Canny算子应用于细胞图像分割,只要选择适当的参数就可以取得好的分割效果。在分析细胞图像直方图后,利用类间方差最大化阈值分割算法(Otsu)可以实现Canny算子中门限值的自适应选择。试验结果表明,Otsu算法应用于Canny算子中的门限选择,改善了算法在细胞图像中的分割效果,提高了算法的自适应性能。     

引入优化算子的无人机遗传航路规划算法研究

在大范围真实地形环境中规划出满足任务要求、导航、安全性等约束的较优航路,对提高无人机(UAV)的武器系统性能有重要意义。在基于直接航路编码的遗传算法中引入优化操作算子,将复杂约束合理地应用于遗传进化过程,可以较好地克服一般遗传操作的不足。采用均匀设计的试验方法确定较优的控制参数,并通过算例验证了算法的有效性。     

基于CZT算法的水声扩频多普勒匹配方法

阐述了基于DS/SS(直接序列扩频)的高分辨率扩频自导声纳系统的一种多普勒匹配方法。通过理论分析和仿真计算,证明基于CZT多普勒频偏匹配算法可以在极低信噪比条件下有效估计多普勒频偏和目标速度。     

The joint signature of coherent systems

We investigate the joint signature of $m$ coherent systems, under the assumption that the components have independent and identically distributed lifetimes. The joint signature, for a particular ordering of failure times, is an $m$‐dimensional matrix depending solely on the composition of the systems and independent of the underlying distribution function of the component lifetimes. The elements of the $m$‐dimensional matrix are formulated based on the joint signatures of numerous series of parallel systems. The number of the joint signatures involved is an exponential function of the number of the minimal cut sets of each original system and may, therefore, be significantly large. We prove that although this number is typically large, a great number of the joint signatures are repeated, or removed by negative signs. We determine the maximum number of different joint signatures based on the number of systems and components. It is independent of the number of the minimal cut sets of each system and is polynomial in the number of components. Moreover, we consider all permutations of failure times and demonstrate that the results for one permutation can be of use for the others. Our theorems are applied to various examples. The main conclusion is that the joint signature can be computed much faster than expected.     

Satellite constellation design for forest fire monitoring via a stochastic programing approach

There is significant value in the data collected by satellites during and after a natural disaster. The current operating paradigm in practice is for satellites to passively collect data when they happen to fly over a disaster location. Conversely, this article considers the alternative approach of actively maneuvering satellites to fly directly overhead of the disaster site on a routine basis. Toward this end, we seek to compute a satellite constellation design that minimizes the expected maneuver costs for monitoring an unknown forest fire. In this article, we present a 2‐stage stochastic programing model for this problem as well as a accelerated L‐shaped decomposition approach. A comparison between our approach and the current operating paradigm indicates that our solution provides longer duration data collections and a greater number of data collections. Analysis also shows that our proposed solution is robust over a wide array of scenarios.     

多机协同目标与火力资源分配

在协同空战中,快速正确的空战决策是己方战机少受敌方伤害并取得战争胜利的前提。目标与火力资源分配是决策过程的重要部分。多机空战与单机空战相比有明显的不同,不同之处是面临多个敌方目标,根据我方资源最优分配作战对象和火力,基于遗传算法实现了两种算法的有人无人目标与火力资源分配。仿真结果表明,带有毁伤概率门限的算法既节省火力资源又快速有效。     

舰艇防空反导自适应干扰HDP算法分析与仿真

为干扰来袭的多波次、多方向反舰导弹,提高舰艇防空反导能力,分析了自适应干扰HDP算法模型,并通过实例进行仿真。通过对结果进行分析,验证了启发式动态规划(HDP)算法在自适应电子干扰策略最优组合的生成过程中的时效性、预测精度以及适用性,为该算法的后续研究提供支持。