儒家生态伦理思想及其当代价值探析

儒家的生态伦理思想以＂天人合一＂为基础,以＂仁爱万物＂的生态价值观为指导,强调要遵循自然规律,提倡＂取物不尽物＂的生态资源节用观。现时代发掘和弘扬儒家的生态伦理思想,对于我们解决当代社会生态危机,优化生态环境,重建人与自然的和谐具有重大意义。     

Defense Spending and Economic Growth: Some Empirical Evidence from the Arab Gulf Region

The present paper investigates the causal relationship between defense spending and economic growth in six Gulf countries for the period 1975-1998. I use Granger-causality test within a multivariate error-correction framework to explore the existence and direction of causality between these two variables. The empirical results indicate that neither growth nor defense can be considered exogenous and that the relationship between them cannot be generalized across countries. Two implications can be derived from these findings. One is the need for more studies, especially from developing countries, using time-series data. The other is that decisions on defense spending should be based on each country's socio-economic circumstances. Given the small sample size, however, caution is advised in considering the above results and their implications as final.     

Accounting for army recruitment: White and non-white soldiers and the British Army

A statistically based enquiry into recruitment into the British Army over the period 1987-2000 shows that two factors tend to induce young men to enlist: high levels of unemployment in the civilian sector and positive signals from the authorities that the Army is in a recruiting phase. The same result obtains, broadly speaking, in the context of both white and non-white (ethnic minority) recruitment, although the willingness of ethnic minority young men to contemplate an Army career is only about a quarter of that of white men, other things being equal. Correspondingly, the Army shows no signs of reaching the target agreed with the Commission for Racial Equality in 1997 for a 1 percentage point increase annually in the percentage of recruits being drawn from the ethnic minorities. This article has something to say about how the Army might improve its performance in this regard by offering more in-service training and education to otherwise underqualified recruits and concentrating recruitment effort on regions of high ethnic minority unemployment.     

Revisiting the Defense–Growth nexus in European countries

This study revisits the long run and dynamic causal linkages between defense spending and economic growth in 15 selected European countries for the period 1988–2010 by utilizing recent developments in non-stationary panel data analysis. To this end, the series properties of per capita defense spending, per capita real capita stocks, and per capita real GDP are investigated by the panel unit root tests with and without breaks that support evidence on unit root. The panel cointegration tests with and without breaks are also subsequently employed to investigate whether there exists a long-run equilibrium relationship between these three variables. Finally, our causality analysis from panel vector error-correction model suggests that there is a feedback relation between real capital stock and real GDP in both short and long run, a one-way Granger causality running from real GDP to defense spending in both short and long run, and defense spending only Granger causes real capital stock in the long run.     

儒家法文化的现代法治价值

作为封建正统法律思想的儒家法文化对维护社会统治起了重要作用,在近代却遭到一系列的冲击。反思目前法治建设中出现的一系列问题,可以发现儒家法文化并非一无是处,对其不应该盲目地全盘否定,而应该批判地继承。     

基于复杂背景的图像分割算法

针对圆柱形钢棒在线计数特定的复杂背景提出了基于双阈值结合数学形态学运算的分割算法。首先分别根据2个阈值进行分割得到2幅二值图像,然后根据目标是圆形以及其大致位置等先验知识分别对2幅图进行腐蚀,开启,闭合等数学形态学运算,最后将高阈值分割得到的图像中的边界信息叠加到低阈值分割得到的图像中。实验结果表明,本方法作为本系统的图像预处理是有效的。     

信息时代马克思主义哲学育人价值的实现

信息时代对学生的文化判断和道德判断能力提出了挑战 ,也对马克思主义哲学教育提出了更高的要求。通过分析马克思主义哲学育人价值及其体现 ,指出在现代课堂教学中 ,理论的选择和比较是马克思主义哲学育人价值实现的重要环节。     

一类非线性二阶多点边值问题多个正解的存在性研究

通过定义适当的锥,运用锥映射的不动点定理,结合上下解方法,给出了二阶多点边值问题多个正解存在性的判定方法.作为特例,获得了三点边值问题多个正解存在性的判定依据,从而推广了相关文献中关于二阶三点边值问题正解存在性的结果.     

超音速微粒轰击表面纳米化设备研制

超音速微粒轰击是材料表面纳米化的重要手段,性能优异的专用设备是实现这一工艺的前提。为此,采用数值模拟分析的方法研制了超音速微粒轰击喷枪,在距喷枪出口50mm处获得了平均约320m/s的轰击粒子速度;在对机器人选型和控制系统设计的基础上,集成了超音速微粒轰击表面纳米化设备;应用该设备实现了对38CrSi中碳钢的表面纳米化处理,验证了研制设备的性能。     

用社会主义核心价值体系引领互联网多样化社会思潮

互联网的出现,使社会思潮的传播成为一种不可阻挡的潮流。正确分析互联网上多样化的社会思潮存在的原因和对社会主义核心价值体系建设的影响,并加以正确的引导将有助于寻求社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的途径。