论中国维和警察培训与国际接轨的途径

中国维和警察培训要赶超世界先进水平 ,就必须高目标定位 ,高起点切入 ,高质量培训 ,高标准评估 ,高层次交流 ,努力探索中国维和警察培训与国际接轨的有效途径     

Adaptive random search for continuous simulation optimization

We present, analyze, and compare three random search methods for solving stochastic optimization problems with uncountable feasible regions. Our adaptive search with resampling (ASR) approach is a framework for designing provably convergent algorithms that are adaptive and may consequently involve local search. The deterministic and stochastic shrinking ball (DSB and SSB) approaches are also convergent, but they are based on pure random search with the only difference being the estimator of the optimal solution [the DSB method was originally proposed and analyzed by Baumert and Smith]. The three methods use different techniques to reduce the effects of noise in the estimated objective function values. Our ASR method achieves this goal through resampling of already sampled points, whereas the DSB and SSB approaches address it by averaging observations in balls that shrink with time. We present conditions under which the three methods are convergent, both in probability and almost surely, and provide a limited computational study aimed at comparing the methods. Although further investigation is needed, our numerical results suggest that the ASR approach is promising, especially for difficult problems where the probability of identifying good solutions using pure random search is small. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

宽带单脉冲雷达实测数据三维成像的平面视觉形态表示

针对宽带单脉冲雷达实测数据三维成像结果难以直观表示的问题,研究了平面视觉形态表示方法。所谓平面视觉形态,是指用设想的人眼沿着雷达波束方向观测得到的目标结构向适当平面的投影。为获得波束依赖平面视觉形态表示,给出了从实测数据中计算雷达波束方向的方法并从目标尺寸准确估计的角度分析了获取雷达波束方向的必要性,在确定波束方向的基础上,根据投影平面确定新的坐标系,并给出了从雷达观测坐标系到新坐标系的坐标旋转方法。给出了某民航飞机实测数据三维成像处理结果在雷达观测坐标系中的投影表示和新坐标系中的平面视觉形态表示,通过两种表示的对比分析,显示了平面视觉形态表示对特征提取的价值。     

动态目标的Field D~*算法及路径的提取计算

FieldD*算法计算的路径消耗较优并较为平滑,但该方法的计算量很大,尤其是在对动态目标的规划时,计算时间无法满足实际要求。针对该缺陷,在对FieldD*计算原理分析的基础上,提出了在目标是动态的情况下,只进行前目标与新目标的路径规划,并对FieldD*计算所得路径消耗只进行局部修改的动态规划算法,该动态算法可以有效减少计算量。将得到的路径消耗值应用到路径的提取算法中,路径提取算法针对路径消耗的不同情况下,提出不同的路径提取方法,并最终得出总体路径消耗最优的路径。在以栅格法建立的数字海图中进行仿真验证,该动态计算和路径提取算法与D*算法相比,计算所得的路径更为平滑,路径的总体消耗也更少,缺点是所需计算时间略长。     

我国东部沿海海上突出治安问题原因与对策

随着改革开放和经济建设的深入发展,我国东部沿海海上旅游、海上捕捞、养殖生产、贸易等经济活动日益扩大。这一方面带来了区域经济的大发展,另一方面也给海上治安和海洋管理带来了诸多新问题。为此,各相关部门应积极转变执法观念;建立高效、规范的海上防控体系;加强渔政建设,促进渔政管理体制的改革。从根本上预防和制止海上治安违法行为,维护上述海域的安全与稳定,促进该海域经济的可持续发展。     

论在高校后勤工作中如何开展大学生的思想政治教育

高等学校是开展大学生思想政治教育的主战场,作为与在校大学生日常学习、生活息息相关的后勤服务,它虽然不具有对大学生行使教书育人的直接责任,但它的每一项工作都和大学生的生活及成长有着十分密切的关系,它会多方面间接地为大学生的综合素质形成发生重要的作用。笔者以石河子大学为例,通过调查研究,分析了当前我校后勤服务在大学生思想政治教育中存在的问题,并针对存在问题提出了相应的对策。     

新疆高校大学生社会主义荣辱观现状分析与教育对策

本文分析了新疆高校大学生荣辱观的主流和特点,结合主要问题进行归因分析,提出了创新教育内容、创新教育途径、建立保障机制的教育对策。     

截击机机群作战起飞规划效能模型

研究了截击机机群起飞架数的规划方法.通过对多攻击机机群进攻方式及截击攻击机机群目标分配形式的分析,以单一机群对单一机群在均匀目标分配形式下的作战效果为基础,根据来袭目标及我方最佳截击区域情况,合理地规划多机场作战飞机的起飞架数.建立了多机场飞机异地起降对多攻击机机群进行最优目标分配的形式及其量化关系模型,最后通过实例仿真和分析,证实了该模型的有效性和实用性.     

多分辨率建模航空武器装备体系对抗效能评估

根据多分辨率建模的思想,分析航空武器装备体系对抗的特点,提出基于多分辨率建模的航空武器装备体系对抗效能评估模型框架,通过体系对抗过程物理特性的分析提炼数学描述方法,基于主动元建模技术建立从高分辨率实体仿真模型的仿真元模型,探讨了对仿真元模型进行基于马尔科夫链的串联聚合和基于元胞自动机的空间聚合方法,提出效能评估多维矢量空间指标体系,研究结果对我军航空武器装备效能评估以及作战论证都具有一定的指导意义和参考价值.     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009