Nuclear security culture enhancement: the role of culture coordinators at Russian nuclear sites

In 2002, a Nuclear Security Culture (NSC) Enhancement Program with the mission to raise the level of the NSC at sites and facilities in Russia's nuclear complex was launched under the guidance of the Russian State Corporation “ROSATOM” and with support from the US Department of Energy. A Joint Working Group for NSC with both Russian Federation and US members was formed and charged with the design and implementation of the program. The program was implemented at sites and facilities on a pilot basis. Nine sites participated in the Pilot Project. The key program component was an establishment of Culture Coordinators (CCs) with the authority to coordinate and implement NSC enhancement activities at sites and facilities. The CCs have served as the force that has maintained the momentum of the Pilot Project and continuously steered the site NSC enhancement efforts. The contribution of the CCs in achieving the positive outcomes of the program cannot be overstated.     

舰船消磁智能仿真培训系统研究

介绍了一种集成应知／应会培训与智能消磁流程培训的舰船消磁智能仿真培训系统的设计与构成．     

论性能化防火设计中安全疏散设计的检验

以超高层商住楼为例 ,对“性能化”防火设计中安全疏散设计的检验原理、方法进行了较为深入的探讨 ,目的在于为我国的“性能化”防火设计提供一种切实可行的设计方法     

对警察执法与人权保护的思考

根据我国加入WTO以后面临的国际国内形势 ,客观分析了中国警察在人权保护领域的现状、存在的问题并提出了相应的对策 ,旨在提高中国警察的人权保护意识 ,优化我国的执法环境     

日本和美国的消防实践及其对我国的启示

由于地理、社会等条件的差异,各国的消防各有优势和特色。美国在城市、郊区尤其是高层建筑防火上较为擅长。日本作为一个后发的发达国家,工业化的加速度很大,而多震的地理位置使它在工业火灾和地震火灾的救援上积累了很多经验和教训。在发达国家的发展历程中,有类似发展中国家的迅速城市化和工业化的特征。因此,日本和美国应对城市火灾和地震火灾一些消防技术和经验,对发展我国的消防技术而言是宝贵的财富和经验。     

相同高度两相邻建筑防火间距设计

防火间距设计是建筑工程消防安全设计中很重要的一项内容。通过相同高度两相邻民用建筑防火间距设计工程实例,结合国家现行《建筑设计防火规范》中的有关规定,探讨了《建筑设计防火规范》对相同高度两相邻建筑防火间距设计要求方面存在的问题。     

社区消防安全工作纵深发展探讨

通过对社区开展消防安全工作的探讨研究,提出加强社区消防安全工作的必要性,以及如何通过网络化管理、服务化管理加强对社区消防安全工作的管理,同时提出通过广泛开展社区消防宣传,依靠群众、发动群众,切实提高社区居民的消防安全意识,群防群治共同建设平安和谐的社区安全环境。     

要地防空作战中空中目标威胁度估计的数学模型

为了准确有效地判断敌空中目标的威胁程度,运用层次-效用方法,对要地防空作战中空中目标威胁度建立数学模型。先用层次分析法建立影响因素诸指标的层次结构,然后导出指标因素的效用函数,对其加权和线性变换,得到目标威胁度。该模型使复杂的问题条理化,操作性强,便于计算机辅助决策,为防空指挥员对空情威胁做出正确判断提供了科学依据。     

“What is dear to you?” Survey of beliefs regarding protection of critical infrastructure against terrorism

Up to the present, there is only very little research on how the population perceives terrorism and its threats, even though support from the population is crucial for effective counterterrorism. By eliciting beliefs and subjecting them to content analyses, six factors were found that determine the protection worthiness of a target in the people's view: the potential damage to “people,” “symbolism,” “economy,” “politics,” “nature,” and “image/publicity.” These empirically found factors are in line with factors specified by terrorist target selection models. They differ in the strength of their cognitive representation among participants and, thus, their subjective importance to the people. The first three factors are shared among all participants, whereas the latter ones could only be found in a part of the participant sample. People's judgments of the targets' protection worthiness differ substantially from their judgments of the targets' attractiveness to terrorists, even though the same factors seem to be involved. This study offers an insight into the people's mental model about protection worthiness of targets. Together with classical risk analysis and knowledge about terrorists, these results can form a basis for setting up a holistic scheme for critical infrastructure protection.     

复杂电磁环境下通信抗干扰的信息筛选算法

根据复杂电磁环境下通信联络的特点,基于大规模通信数据的涌现,采用一种能够在大量干扰和背景信号中筛选出有用信息的算法。通过对覆盖算法的研究,利用概率理论对其算法进行了优化和改进,为应用覆盖算法构建了一个实用的有限混合的概率模型,而后采用最大似然的原理进行优化计算,实现覆盖算法的优化实用化。将这种数据筛选算法应用到受到干扰条件下短波通信的海量信息的挖掘中,取得了良好的效果,验证了其有效性。