基于正交设计的雷达实战要素敏感性分析方法

分析雷达对复杂战场环境中诸多因素敏感性大小,在雷达对抗和效能评估技术中具有重要作用。提出了一种基于正交设计的雷达敏感性分析方法,该方法采用正交设计的思想进行仿真试验设计,并用方差分析法进行试验数据的统计分析,具有仿真试验数据样本需求量少,多因素敏感性定量分析速度快等特点,克服了传统分析方法参数较多时计算量大的缺点。最后给出了该方法在远距离支援干扰条件下的应用实例,雷达敏感性分析结果验证了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

现代雷达电子对抗技术

在高技术条件下的电子战中雷达发挥了很重要的作用。为了保存自己,消灭敌人,越来越多的武器系统采用高精度的雷达系统来发现目标,同时越来越多的武器系统采用高科技的隐身技术来避免被敌方雷达发现。分别从空域、频域、时域介绍了现代雷达干扰和抗干扰技术,分析了现代战争中夺取信息权的一些手段和方法。     

对成像雷达的间歇采样非均匀转发干扰方法

间歇采样转发干扰是针对宽带成像雷达的一种有效干扰方式。根据间歇采样转发干扰的基本原理,对宽带成像雷达,按照常规的均匀转发方式,能够在高分辨距离像结果中叠加一串位置均匀分布的虚假散射点。虚假散射点序列的均匀分布特点不利于干扰信号的伪装。针对此问题,以破坏虚假散射点序列均匀分布为目的,在常规间歇采样转发干扰方法基础上,提出间歇采样非均匀转发干扰方法,并分析其干扰效果。最后通过仿真实验验证了所提出的方法能提高对宽带成像雷达的干扰效果。     

Anti-follower jamming wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping communication method

This paper deals with the follower jamming (FJ) resistance for the frequency hopping (FH) communication system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Conventional FH systems are susceptible to be jammed by FJ, and multi-pattern frequency hopping (MPFH) has good resistance to FJ. To further improve the FJ rejection capability of MPFH, we propose a wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping (WGMPFH) scheme. WGMPFH uses channels to represent messages, and the data channel and complementary channel are hopping on orthogonal frequency slots according to wide gap FH patterns. The transmitted signal lures FJ to aim at the data channel and the complementary channel is away from FJ by adopting wide gap frequency patterns. FJ does not affect the complementary channel but increases the signal energy in the data channel, thus the effect of FJ is reduced. Its bit error rate (BER) is derived under FJ and the effects of three FJ parameters (tracking success probability, jamming duration ratio and jamming bandwidth ratio) on the BER performance of WGMPFH are investigated versus the conventional FH/BFSK and MPFH system. Numerical and simulation results show that when under the worst-case FJ, the proposed WGMPFH outperforms the MPFH by about 1–3 dB and outperforms the conventional FH/BFSK by more than 4 dB. The proposed WGMPFH shows superior jamming rejection performance under FJ especially in severe signal-to-jamming ratio (SJR).     

An approach for predicting digital material consumption in electronic warfare

Electronic warfare is a modern combat mode, in which predicting digital material consumption is a key for material requirements planning (MRP). In this paper, we introduce an insensitive loss function (ε) and propose a ε-SVR-based prediction approach. First, we quantify values of influencing factors of digital equipments in electronic warfare and a small-sample data on real consumption to form a real combat data set, and preprocess it to construct the sample space. Subsequently, we establish the ε-SVR-based prediction model based on “wartime influencing factors - material consumption” and perform model training. In case study, we give 8 historical battle events with battle damage data and predict 3 representative kinds of digital materials by using the proposed approach. The results illustrate its higher accuracy and more convenience compared with other current approaches. Taking data acquisition controller prediction as an example, our model has better prediction performance (RMSE = 0.575 7, MAPE (%) = 12.037 6 and R² = 0.996 0) compared with BP neural network model (RMSE = 1.272 9, MAPE (%) = 23.577 5 and R² = 0.980 3) and GM (1, 1) model (RMSE = 2.095 0, MAPE (%) = 24.188 0 and R² = 0.946 6). The fact shows that the approach can be used to support decision-making for MRP in electronic warfare.     

舰艇编队防空电子对抗战法评估模型研究

通过对舰艇编队防空电子对抗战法的决策过程和战法的层次结构进行分析和描述,探讨了适合解决舰艇编队防空电子对抗战法评价问题的层次分析模型。     

面向脉冲压缩雷达的灵巧噪声干扰方法研究与仿真分析

针对脉冲压缩雷达,研究了基于卷积调制、乘积调制的灵巧噪声干扰仿真分析方法。该方法基于数字射频存储（DRFM）技术,将干扰机接收并存储的雷达发射信号与噪声信号进行卷积、乘积调制后转发出去,为干扰信号的产生提供了有效途径。仿真实验证明该方法能有效干扰脉冲压缩雷达,同时具有压制性干扰和欺骗性干扰的效果。     

有源跟踪与无源跟踪角跟踪精度的分析与比较

在自卫噪声干扰下,单脉冲雷达可以从有源跟踪方式转为无源跟踪方式,利用敌方释放的噪声干扰进行无源跟踪.首先对有源角跟踪精度进行了分析与计算,然后在无源跟踪时两路接收支路不对称、噪声干扰振幅起伏、中放带宽有限和归一化受到破坏等主要误差原因分析的基础上.对无源角跟踪精度进行了估算.得出一般情况下无源角跟踪误差大于有源角跟踪误差的结论.     

雷达旁瓣对消性能分析与实现

任何天线都有旁瓣,当雷达受到敌方强有源干扰时,进入旁瓣的干扰信号可以淹没主波束接收的目标信号,因而极大地影响了系统性能。为了有效地抑制干扰,在雷达中采用旁瓣对消技术实现空间上的自适应滤波,使来自天线旁瓣的干扰衰减到最小。接收通道的非零带宽和波程差、接收通道频率特性不一致等对旁瓣对消性能有影响。通过仿真对某雷达的旁瓣对消性能进行分析。     

基于SPW的有源干扰条件下雷达系统仿真分析

利用SPW软件建立了某型雷达系统和有源遮盖性干扰模型,并在此基础上进行了仿真。基于仿真结果,对有源干扰条件下雷达性能进行亍分析。