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411.
Zhi-Long Chen 《海军后勤学研究》1998,45(3):279-295
We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998 相似文献
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对高机动目标的跟踪、瞄准精度是舰载高能激光武器系统的重要性能指标之一,也是未来装备状态鉴定和列装定型工作的主要考核项目。以舰载高能激光武器为研究对象,系统分析了其动态精度试验的技术特点,在此基础上,针对其跟踪瞄准精度要求高的实际问题,提出了基于阵列式探测器的试验和数据处理方法,能够有效完成对舰载高能激光武器动态精度的试验与评估。 相似文献
414.
美军轻型侦察车是网络中心战装备的重要组成部分,其试验属于网络革新和试验中心开展的网络试验一部分。试验主要分为三个阶段进行,试验过程紧密结合试验想定内容,分别对组成单元、分系统的技术性能进行测试评估,同时验证战术使用效果。美军网络战装备系统试验思路,是一种可以借鉴的理论方法。 相似文献
415.
In September 1878 the British Museum received a donation of a folded metal plate which had been embossed and gilded. Restoration of the object revealed that the folded plate was in fact the outer casing of a Roman copper alloy cavalry sports type helmet which dates to the late second or third century AD. The story of what became known as the Guisborough helmet began 14 years earlier in what was then the North Riding of Yorkshire when workers employed by the Cleveland Railway Company discovered a ‘very curious plate of metal’ during road construction. It appears that the helmet was deliberately prepared for deposition and buried at a depth of c30 cm close to a stream. Examination by the authors suggests that this was a high value item that had been repaired many times. Experimental evidence suggests that the decoration alone required approximately 16 h to fashion. 相似文献
416.
苏阳 《武警工程学院学报》2014,(2):38-42
二维离散余弦/反余弦变换是图像处理算法的核心。基于DSP处理器或软件实现速度较低,以及ASIC实现芯片的面积和功耗都较大,本文研究了一种基于行列分解结构的二维DCT/IDCT变换,在两级一维DCT/IDCT变换之间插入双RAM结构,通过乒乓操作保证了前后级DCT/IDCT运算的并行性,提高了运算速度。电路结构在QuartusII中进行了逻辑综合,通过Modelsim编写激励对逻辑功能进行了仿真验证,并将仿真结果与Mat—lab仿真结果进行了比较。结果表明该模块功能正确,能够为图像处理提供良好的处理性能。 相似文献
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418.
时宝 《海军工程大学学报》1994,(2)
本文研究偏差变元依赖状态自身的泛函微分方程x’(t)=a(t)f(x(μ(x(t))))(1)的解的渐近性态。进一步推广或部分推广Dunkel[1]、Eder[2]、Wang[3]、吴汉忠[4.5]及作者[6~8]等人的工作。文中使用了一些新方法,也得到了一些新结果。 相似文献
419.
We investigate whether differences in terrorism risk are mirrored on terrorism risk perception across European countries for the period 2003–2007. We find that the average propensity for terrorism risk concern is affected by actual risk levels. Country and individual heterogeneity contribute substantially to the variation of observed risk perception. Singles and individuals with white collar jobs are less likely to mention terrorism as one of the most pressing issues their country faces, while political positioning towards the right makes it more likely to be concerned about terrorism. As far as competing risks are concerned, we find that the likelihood terrorism is mentioned, decreases with spending on pensions as a percentage of GDP being higher. Finally, based on the Bayesian framework, we also examined the formation of terrorism risk perceptions, and decompose the observed country-level time series of terrorism activity into a long- and a short-run component. We concluded that the observed risk perception variation is only explained by the long-term trend of terrorism activity countries face. 相似文献
420.
通过在桩-土界面设置接触面,选用合理的单元类型,建立了较为符合压入桩压桩实际的三维有限元模型。利用得到的有限元模型,采用单元生死技术对压入桩压桩过程进行了数值模拟,讨论了成层地基压桩过程中桩周土体的竖向应力及应变随压桩深度的动态变化。选用桩型为钢管桩,分析结果表明:随着压桩深度的增加,桩内桩周土体的竖向应力(或应变)一直表现为压应力(或压应变),且逐渐增大;桩外桩周土体的竖向应力(或应变)逐渐由压应力(或压应变)变为拉应力(或拉应变)。随着压桩深度的增加,桩内桩周土体前3层竖向应力(或应变)的变化幅度基本一致,第4层的变化幅度增大;桩外桩周土体每2层土之间的差异都较大。 相似文献