水下监测系统中的特殊均匀圆阵特性分析

一种特殊的均匀圆形阵列(SUCA)安装在水下监测系统中的浮体系统上。针对SUCA的特殊性,建立了SUCA的模型,运用模式空间理论推导出其方向图公式,并在此基础上对其半功率波束宽度和无模糊条件进行了研究和分析。通过与均匀圆形阵列(UCA)进行比较,得出结论:SUCA半功率波束宽度略大于UCA,并且其无模糊条件比UCA范围更广。研究表明SUCA的性能与UCA相似,具有工程实用价值。     

基于多态的大功率可控硅开关功率放大器的仿真研究

为了满足远距离海底探测对发射信号大功率的需求,选用了一种大功率可控硅开关功率放大器。在临界换流状态、自然换流状态和强迫换流状态三种工作状态下,分析了该功率放大器的工作原理,并建立了等效电路模型。运用OrCAD仿真了临界换流状态时的等效电路模型;在自然换流状态和强迫换流状态下,为获得功放电流值和负载电流值,对其等效电路模型分别建立了非线性数学模型,并通过MATLAB和VC 采用四阶Runge-Kutta法对非线性数学模型进行求解。以上方法能够求得该功率放大器电路在任意时刻、任意点处的电流电压值,能较客观、真实地反映电路的工作状况,对工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

加权振动烈度在齿轮箱状态监测中的应用研究

针对齿轮箱运行过程中状态监测的性能特征参量及其评价标准的确定问题,研究以齿轮箱振动烈度为性能特征参量,依照国标GB6075—1985来判定齿轮箱运行状态,提出在特征频率处计算振动烈度,即加权振动烈度,以此作为监测量来判定齿轮箱性能状态,并可以对故障进行初步定位。     

舰船水下静态电场深度换算的格林函数法

为从有限深度、有限范围内的舰船水下静态电场数据获知实际舰船更大深度上的场分布特征,在对深海环境中舰船静态电场满足的拉普拉斯方程进行求解的基础上,提出静态电场深度换算的格林函数法,推导出了换算公式的边界积分表达式,给出了实际应用中换算公式的近似计算方法。以舰船静态电场的基本模拟体——单个水平电偶极子的场为例,采用数值仿真的方法对换算公式进行了验证,并对近似计算方法进行了讨论。研究结果表明:该方法可直接通过对测量平面上离散场量进行二重求和来实现静态电场的各类深度换算;与文献中已有的换算方法相比,其换算过程更为快捷。     

火灾隐患成因与整改对策研究

出于不同目的,火灾隐患有不同的分类方法。从行政干预、社会消防法制意识、消防技术规范的变化、经济建设与消防安全的关系等方面分析了火灾隐患的成因,探讨了制约火灾隐患整改的主要因素。从建立健全消防法规体系、充分运用市场手段、推动火灾隐患整改社会化等方面详细论述了火灾隐患的整改措施。     

摩擦条件对纳米铜润滑添加剂减摩性能影响的研究

研究了摩擦速度、载荷和摩擦表面处理方式等摩擦条件,对纳米铜润滑添加剂减摩性能的影响,发现摩擦速度较高时,载荷增加使摩擦因数明显降低;在低载荷时摩擦速度的减小,使摩擦因数降低了17%,载荷增大后摩擦速度的变化,对摩擦因数的影响减小.摩擦表面抛光处理,使摩擦因数降低为磨削处理时的74%.     

装甲车辆工况监测参数的选择

为提高装甲车辆工况监测工作的规范性和可操作性,文章在对典型的履带式装甲车辆状态监测参数及技术性能检验方法的研究和分析的基础上,提出了在工况监测过程中,监测参数的选择方法和依据,并提出了典型的装甲车辆各机械系统工况参数。     

An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical, automobile, aerospace including defence technology. Variety of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate composites. Due to their favourable properties, particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these composites. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian setting. One of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary conditions. In this paper, a master-slave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH method. The proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach. A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the compu-tational efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational efficiency. The numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.     

Numerical simulation of warhead transportation

The new numerical approach for analysis of the warhead transportations is suggested.This approach allows to control the warhead operability before its experimental analysis.The approach is implemented by the adequate models for the software ANSYS.Analysis of the loads at land operations and trans-portations of the warhead by natural roads,water and aviation allows to obtain the maximal values of loads,which are used in numerical simulations of the warhead.These loads give an opportunity to analyze the operability and the fatigue strength of the cartridge warhead.The numerical simulations of the attachments of the warhead combat elements are performed on the basis of the suggested method.The data of the numerical simulations verifies the operability of the fastener system of the warhead combat elements.     

基于动态神经网络的装备技术状态预测模型

装备的技术状态受多种因素的影响,诸多影响因素之间是一种多变量、强耦合、非线性的关系,同时这种关系还是动态的。根据装备技术状态的特性,使其在相空间里重构,然后利用动态神经网络建立装备技术状态预测模型,并以装备振动信号预测为例进行案例研究,验证了利用动态神经网络进行预测的可行性和优越性。