PSpice模型用于电爆炸丝的数值模拟

根据细铜丝通过大电流时发生爆炸而导致电阻率的急剧变化的实验数据,建立了其PSpcie电路模型。然后将这个模型应用于一个含电爆炸丝断路开关的电感储能脉冲功率电路,以探讨电爆炸丝的参数选择对脉冲功率调制系统的影响。研究表明电爆炸丝长度主要控制电流切断的效果,而电爆炸丝的根数或截面积主要控制电爆炸丝切断的时刻,并且初始电压愈大,切断愈迅速,在负载上获得更高的电压。这些结论可以较好地解释实验结果。     

The multivariate Polya distribution in combat modeling

This paper investigates the multivariate Polya distribution (MPD) for application in combat models for which enemy targets must be randomly assigned to fighting units. Six sets of actual combat data motivate the allocation model. Scenarios include air‐to‐air combat, tank, and submarine warfare. Goodness of fit tests are derived which verify the validity of the MPD, and reinforce the notion that multinomial allocation is too simplistic for such combat models. Simulations to determine optimal allocations for minimal combat cost are applied in order to illustrate the role of the MPD in combat modeling. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons,Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 1–17, 2001     

Numerical simulation of the natural fragmentation of explosively loaded thick walled cylinders

The ability to predict the natural fragmentation of an explosively loaded metal casing would represent a significant achievement. Physically-based material models permit the use of small scale laboratory tests to characterise and validate their parameters. The model can then be directly employed to understand and design the system of interest and identify the experiments required for validation of the predictions across a wide area of the performance space. This is fundamentally different to the use of phenomenologically based material algorithms which require a much wider range of characterisation and validation tests to be able to predict a reduced area of the performance space. Eulerians numerical simulation methods are used to describe the fragmentation of thick walled EN24 steel cylinders filled with PBXN-109 explosive. The methodology to characterise the constitutive response of the material using the physically based Armstrong–Zerilli constitutive model and the Goldthorpe path dependent fracture model is described, and the results are presented. The ability of an Eulerian hydrocode to describe the fragmentation process and reproduce the experimentally observed fragment mass and velocity distributions is presented and discussed. Finally the suitability of the current experimental analysis methodology for simulation validation is addressed.     

基于概率图模型的海上多目标跟踪

针对海上复杂环境中多运动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种融合概率图模型和粒子滤波的跟踪方法.该方法采用二元马尔可夫随机场构建多目标模型,利用势函数表示其联合概率分布,最后用变差分法和粒子滤波推理后验概率密度.通过二阶回归模型准确构建状态转移方程,以及Mean-Shift迭代加速粒子采样,提高了算法精确度和运行效率.实验表明:该方法能很好地实现海上复杂环境中的多目标实时跟踪.     

机动目标IMM三维并行滤波跟踪算法

由于复杂的空中目标机动,其三维方向的机动强度是不一致的,传统IMM算法存在模型匹配不准确的问题,提出一种机动目标IMM三维并行滤波的跟踪算法。算法以CV和修正的CS模型为子集,在3个坐标轴上分别根据目标机动的分量实际更新其模型概率,并行IMM滤波方法,尽量确保模型的适配性,提高滤波精度。仿真结果表明,该算法比传统IMM方法跟踪精度更高,对空中机动目标跟踪适应性更强。     

单兵信息系统协同作战技术研究

协同作战是提高体系作战能力,发挥整体作战效能的关键,针对单兵班组在未来信息化条件下单兵作战单元协同作战的协同模式、协同流程、协同策略,协同指挥、协同作战效能评估等方面进行阐释,对未来单兵信息系统班组协同作战技术研究具有一定的指导意义。     

基于跨层协议模型的机间自组织网络优化研究

节点高速移动、拓扑动态变化、传输质量不稳定是机间自组织网络的基本特征,空中环境的特殊性使得网络适应能力和传输效率成为机间自组织网络面临的最基本挑战。分析机间自组织网络的功能需求、传统的分层协议模型在应用过程中存在的问题,提出机间自组织网络跨层协议模型和跨层优化方法,指出研究中面临的难题和技术方向,为机间自组织网络协议设计提供参考。     

An exact network flow formulation for cell‐based evacuation in urban areas

In the literature two common macroscopic evacuation planning approaches exist: The dynamic network flow approach and the Cell–Transmission–Based approach. Both approaches have advantages and disadvantages. Many efficient solution approaches for the dynamic network flow approach exist so that realistic problem instances can be considered. However, the consideration of (more) realistic aspects (eg, density dependent travel times) results in non‐linear model formulations. The Cell‐Transmission‐Based approach on the other hand considers realistic traffic phenomena like shock waves and traffic congestion, but this approach leads to long computational times for realistic problem instances. In this article, we combine the advantages of both approaches: We consider a Cell‐Transmission‐Based Evacuation Planning Model (CTEPM) and present a network flow formulation that is equivalent to the cell‐based model. Thus, the computational costs of the CTEPM are enormously reduced due to the reformulation and the detailed representation of the traffic flow dynamics is maintained. We investigate the impacts of various evacuation scenario parameters on the evacuation performance and on the computational times in a computational study including 90 realistic instances.     

基于发布订阅机制的态势信息实时分发框架

针对战场态势分发信息量大、实时性要求高、不同用户需求差异大的特点,提出了一种基于发布订阅机制的态势信息实时分发框架。构建态势元数据模型,能够描述战场态势信息和需求方的偏好,将态势更新看成发布事件,需求方看成订阅者,设计基于态势数据元模型设计合适的匹配算法。在此基础上给出了态势信息实时分发框架,能够指导构建面向服务架构的新型战场态势信息分发系统。     

基于极坐标多普勒伪状态的最佳线性无偏估计算法

理论和实践已经证明,除位置量测外,包含目标速度信息的多普勒量测具有有效提高目标状态的估计精度的潜力。基于目标匀速运动场景在直角坐标系下提出了一种可使用多普勒伪量测(即距离量测与多普勒量测的乘积)和多普勒伪状态的跟踪算法。从理论上讲,它是在最佳线性无偏估计准则下的近似最优线性无偏滤波器,并且避免了量测转换方法的根本缺陷。通过与目前几种流行的方法进行仿真比较,验证了新算法的优越性和可靠性。