环境安全概念探讨

安全与环境概念的内涵非常丰富,相关研究不够深入,导致目前环境安全概念存在歧义性,这严重影响到环境安全理论的深入研究和我国环境安全战略的实施效果。考虑到各国的国情差异,人们对环境安全需求的层次性,安全具有质与量的要求以及环境科学学科以人为中心事物的特点,作者认为:环境安全,应当是指存在于自然生态系统中,能够维持人类个体或者群体进行正常生理活动和社会活动所需要的最基本、最起码品质和数量的自然条件的总和。     

基于区块链的装备数据安全共享方案研究

军事装备大数据是实现军事现代化、智能化的基础,其中,数据共享对实现装备可视化管理、整合装备供应链、优化指挥控制系统等具有至关重要的作用。军事装备数据涉及核心机密,数据的安全共享问题是导致这些技术发展迟缓的关键因素之一。区块链是一种具有去中心化、不可篡改、稳定可靠等特性的分布式链式账本技术,利用区块链技术和云计算可以保障装备数据安全,在军事领域有着广阔的发展前景。本文面向装备数据安全共享业务开展研究,探讨利用基于属性加密技术和智能合约技术解决不同主体间的信任问题,并提出了基于区块链的装备数据安全共享方案,以打破传统装备系统中的“信息孤岛”现象。     

基于广义随机Petri网GSPN的系统安全性研究

针对基于广义随机Petri网GSPN的动态系统安全性建模与分析方法进行了系统研究。基于Petri网、GSPN模型的基本原理,提出了关键状态搜索算法,并进行了安全性仿真分析.将广义随机Petri网的扩展模型应用于安全性分析领域,丰富了动态系统安全性问题的研究手段。     

一种增强嵌入式系统安全性的安全防护技术*

由于嵌入式应用环境的多样性,单纯软件或硬件安全技术或者安全产品的功能和性能都有其局限性,只能满足某类系统的特定安全需求。因此,如何有效利用软硬件技术特点,通过协同防护来保障系统的安全已成为当前信息安全领域的研究热点。通过对嵌入式系统安全威胁和隐患的分析,在此基础上提出一种可以提高嵌入式系统安全性的软硬协同安全防护技术。该技术通过硬件检测、软件处理、综合治理的方法,可以有效地增强嵌入式系统抗击本身缺陷和恶意攻击的能力。     

浅析俄罗斯警卫工作的特点

在恐怖事件频发的俄罗斯,担负要人保卫任务的警卫部门受到了世人更多的关注。为了确保要人安全,俄警卫部门严把警卫人员的入口关,严格训练;有先进的武器装备和防护器材;在执行警卫任务时,提前介入,严谨细致,警卫部署非常严密。     

美国警卫工作理念探析

美国警卫以其过硬的个人素质、先进的警卫技术装备、严密的安全防范机制和在暗杀与反暗杀、破坏与反破坏较量中的出色业绩,被世界各国执法机关公认为是最优秀、最有经验的警卫机构之一,而美国警卫之所以能够做到这一点,警卫工作理念起着不容忽视的重要作用。通过追踪研究美国警卫工作的一些具体做法,笔者认为,美国警卫工作的主要理念是,“安全至上,情报为先,超前准备,以我为主”。     

Modeling and analyzing multiple station baggage screening security system performance

In the aftermath of the tragic events of 11 September 2001, numerous changes have been made to aviation security policy and operations throughout the nation's airports. The allocation and utilization of checked baggage screening devices is a critical component in aviation security systems. This paper formulates problems that model multiple sets of flights originating from multiple stations (e.g., airports, terminals), where the objective is to optimize a baggage screening performance measure subject to a finite amount of resources. These measures include uncovered flight segments (UFS) and uncovered passenger segments (UPS). Three types of multiple station security problems are identified and their computational complexity is established. The problems are illustrated on two examples that use data extracted from the Official Airline Guide. The examples indicate that the problems can provide widely varying solutions based on the type of performance measure used and the restrictions imposed by the security device allocations. Moreover, the examples suggest that the allocations based on the UFS measure also provide reasonable solutions with respect to the UPS measure; however, the reverse may not be the case. This suggests that the UFS measure may provide more robust screening device allocations. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于旁路环境下的密码芯片安全性评估

为在复杂旁路攻击敌手环境下对密码芯片进行安全评估,通过物理可观测密码术模型框架对旁路分析过程进行建模;借鉴传统面向实际的可证明安全性理论,定义旁路环境下的两类旁路敌手:密钥恢复旁路分析敌手与不可分辨性判定旁路分析敌手,并给出了密码实现针对这两类旁路敌手的安全性度量模型;对安全性评估中的重要参数指标进行定义与推导;最后根据旁路分析定义、模型及安全性度量指标,提出针对旁路分析的通用评估框架,为研究可抵抗旁路分析攻击的密码设备打下基础。     

基于证据理论的无线通信系统安全风险评价

传统通信系统安全风险评估方法获取的判断矩阵是个体专家的意见,无法处理不确定问题,得到的评估结果较为主观、准确度差,为了解决该问题,提出了基于证据理论的通信系统安全风险评价模型。采用证据理论融合规则调整通信设备和光缆一级指标的判断矩阵,综合多位专家的意见,获取设备和光缆各指标的状态评分和指标权重,构建通信系统风险评估模型,最后通过仿真实验测试其性能,结果表明,该模型可以准确评估通信系统的风险等级。     

British and German initiatives for defence cooperation: the Joint Expeditionary Force and the Framework Nations Concept

At NATO’s 2014 Wales Summit, the UK and Germany unveiled two new initiatives for European defence cooperation, known, respectively, as the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) and the Framework Nations Concept (FNC). Both were the result of economic pressures and the need to exercise intra-alliance leadership, but they represented very different approaches to cooperation. The JEF was to be a UK-led contingency force for short-notice operations, selectively incorporating forces from allies and partners. The FNC sought to coordinate capability development between groups of allies, centred on larger framework nations, to develop coherent capability-clusters available to meet NATO’s force requirements. The common denominator and novelty of the initiatives was the building of forces and capabilities multinationally by having major states act as framework nations for groups of smaller allies. The UK and Germany have ownership and continue to provide leadership to these initiatives. This is one key reason why they continue to evolve to accommodate changing circumstances and are likely to endure.