线导鱼雷的导引算法、方法和方案及使用性能

依据水下平台获取目标信息的特点和线导鱼雷的导引机制,阐述了线导鱼雷导引控制有关术语的概念、解决的问题及相互关系,指出改善线导鱼雷导引使用性能的根本环节在于对导引方案的优化。通过对“自动导引”方案存在问题的分析,提出优化线导鱼雷导引方案,必须突破依靠单一探测器和“全程跟踪”观念的束缚,充分利用来自各种渠道的目标信息和鱼雷的速度资源,发挥作战使用者的主导地位,才能提高其适应复杂作战环境的能力,进而发挥出武器装备应有的作战效能。     

Evaluating cost and reliability integrated performance of stochastic logistics systems

The significance of integrating reliability into logistics performance has been established [The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators, World Bank International Trade and Transport Departments, (2010)]. Hence, as a response to the work by the World Bank, the present article aims to evaluate the performance index R_b,d of logistics systems as the probability that a specified demand d can be distributed successfully through multistate arc capacities from the source to the destination under the constraint that the total distribution cost should not exceed the cost limitation b. This article provides a pioneering approach for a straightforward computation of the performance index R_b,d. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid between the polynomial time capacity‐scaling algorithm, which was presented by Edmonds and Karp [JACM 19 (1972)], and the decomposition algorithm, which was presented by Jane and Laih [IEEE (2008)]. Currently, the proposed approach is the only algorithm that can directly compute R_b,d. An illustration of the proposed algorithm is presented. The results of the computational experiments indicate that the presented algorithm outperforms existing algorithms. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于证据理论的战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价

在一般供应链性能评价指标体系的基础上,结合现代战争中军械维修器材供应链的特点,从资源、输出和柔性三个角度构建了战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价的指标体系.考虑到战争环境下信息的模糊性和不确定性,建立了战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价的证据理论模型.以某战时军械维修器材供应链为例,基于构建的战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价指标体系和模型进行案例研究.结果表明,基于证据理论构建的战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价模型是可行的,有效的.     

某高性能激光测距机总体设计与分析

针对某型激光测距机的高性能要求,在总体设计中采用多发散角分档可调、恒比定时鉴别和厘米级高分辨率计数器等项技术和措施,对激光测距作用距离、回波率以及发散角选择进行详细计算,计算结果表明总体组成能满足指标要求。     

SWATH初步设计阶段振动分析模型研究

根据SWATH船型特点,提出了SWATH初步设计阶段振动分析简化模型的建立方法,并按照该方法对某典型船进行振动分析,求出了该船总振动的固有频率.将所得结果与三维有限元模型的计算结果进行了比较,证实该方法可靠.     

稀土永磁减振器特性的数值模拟分析

简要介绍了目前稀土永磁减振器的研究现状和单质量稀土永磁减振器的结构与工作原理,运用大型有限元软件ANSYS对稀土永磁减振器的工作过程进行数值模拟,分析其在工作过程中的磁通密度、磁力线分布、力学特性以及它们之间的相互关系。研究表明:稀土永磁减振器具有较好的非线性减振效果;ANSYS在模拟稀土永磁减振器工作过程时,能形象直观的反映其在工作过程中的各种特性参数。     

燃气流量可调固体火箭冲压发动机飞行性能分析

在建立燃气流量可调固体火箭冲压发动机工作过程仿真模型的基础上,对燃气流量调节过程中发动机飞行性能进行分析.结果表明,在低飞行高度或高飞行马赫数时,发动机有较宽的推力调节范围;随着飞行高度降低或飞行马赫数增加,发动机推力系数降低;随着燃气发生器喷喉面积变小,发动机推力和推力系数增加.     

一种新的证据表示模型及其在敌作战意图识别中的应用

根据所获得的敌作战意图相关信息的特征,首先提出了证据支持最简形式、证据支持二元形式、同型证据等概念,在这些概念的支撑下,研究了将证据支持二元形式表示为证据支持最简形式的正交和问题,其结论用于表示敌作战意图及其特征信息之间的相关性,从而建立对敌作战意图的识别体系,完成对敌作战意图的最终判定。新的证据表示模型有效地简化了作战为证据的特征信息的表示和合成,降低了计算量。给出的具体应用示例也证明所提出的算法结构的可行性和有效性。     

数据关联算法性能评估的一种方法

数据关联算法性能的优劣直接影响跟踪系统的性能.因此在给出一种算法后,必须对该算法的性能进行评估,全面地了解该算法的优点以及缺点.以一种多目标数据关联算法为例,给出对数据关联算法的性能进行评估的一种仿真设计方法,包括设计思想及具体实现,并给出对该数据关联算法的评估结果.该方法同样适用于对多目标跟踪算法的性能进行评估.     

Research on the intermediate phase of 40CrMnSiB steel shell under different heat treatments

In this study, 40CrMnSiB steel cylindrical shells were tempered at 350, 500 and 600 ℃ to study the effect of tempering temperature on the dynamic process of expansion and fracture of the metal shell. A mid-explosion recovery experiment for the metal cylinder under internal explosive loading was designed, and the wreckage of the casings at the intermediate phase was obtained. The effects of different tempering temperatures on the macroscopic and microscopic fracture characteristics of 40CrMnSiB steel were studied. The influence of tempering temperatures on the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage were measured and analyzed, including the circumferential divide size, the thick-ness and the number of the circumferential divisions. The results show that as the tempering temper-ature was increased from 350 to 600 ℃, at first, the degree of fragmentation and the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage changed significantly and then became essentially consistent. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed flow-like structure characteristics caused by adiabatic shear on different fracture surfaces. At the detonation initiation end of the casing, fracturing was formed by tearing along the crack, which existed a distance from the initiation end and propagated along the axis direction. In contrast, the fracturing near the middle position consists of a plurality of radial shear fracture units. The amount of alloy carbide that was precipitated during the tempering process increased continuously with tempering temperature, leading to an increasing number of spherical carbide particles scattered around the fracture surface.