基于FEM/SPH算法的弹丸侵彻土体数值模拟

基于有限元法(FEM)和光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)结合的算法,用数值模拟了钢质弹丸对钢筒约束土体的侵彻过程。基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA显式动力分析和LS-PrePost后处理软件,形象再现了钢质弹丸冲击作用下土体飞溅形成漏斗坑和直线通道的物理过程。侵彻深度计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,钢质弹丸的速度和加速度时程曲线图与理论分析一致,体现了FEM/SPH算法的精确性。研究结果表明FEM/SPH算法在模拟侵彻土体方面具有可行性和有效性。     

N2O/C7H8单喷嘴燃气发生器试验研究

以基于N2O/C7H8的燃烧驱动混合型气动CO2激光器点火试验为研究背景,设计了液态N2O供应系统及N2O/C7H8单喷嘴燃气发生器.对液态N2O供应系统、N2O/C7H8的点火及燃烧性能进行了研究.试验结果表明:设计的N2O供应系统能够实现液态N2O的稳定供应;在设定的时序下,两个设计工况(余氧系数分别为0.3和0....     

对地形跟随/回避雷达干扰的可行性研究

在介绍地形跟随/回避雷达工作原理的基础上,通过设定典型超低空突防飞机的战术行动,分析了对雷达实施有效干扰所必须具备的条件,包括侦察/干扰机的部署、数量要求等;并计算了在传感器/摆放(投掷)式干扰机模式下对装备的性能要求,得出了在目前技术条件下,对地形跟随/回避雷达实施干扰在技术和战术上都是困难的.     

Damage assessment of the target area of the island/reef under the attack of missile warhead

Under the background of vigorously developing facilities of island/reef in the world, the economic value and strategic significance of the island/reef have become increasingly important. Unfortunately, they may easily become the attacking target of missiles in the war time. Therefore, aiming at the damage quantification of the targets in the island/reef under the missile attacking, a macroscopic damage assessment model for the target area is proposed in this paper. The model focuses on the construction of the assessment model framework. Firstly, the analytic hierarchy process and the grey relational analysis are applied to measure the importance of each target in the region through four indicators of the target hazard, striking urgency, damage advantage and mission relevance, respectively. Secondly, based on the damage mechanism of shock wave and fragments to target, the corresponding damage model is established, and the damage grade of each target in the evaluated area is obtained according to the damage criteria and grading standard. Finally, the model obtains the overall damage grade of the target area by employing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, with synthesizing the importance and the damage grade of each target. Through the verification of an example, it demonstrates the certain feasibility of the model and provides a certain basis and reference for the subsequent research.     

Casualty Rates of US Military Personnel During the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

Abstract

In Operation Iraqi Freedom, which ended in August 2010, nearly 3500 hostile deaths occurred among US military personnel and 32,000 more were wounded in action (WIA). More than 1800 hostile deaths occurred during Operation Enduring Freedom (in and around Afghanistan) through 2014 and about 20,000 were WIA. A larger proportion of wounded personnel survived in Iraq and Afghanistan than during the Vietnam War, but the increased survival rates were not as high as some studies have asserted. The survival rates were 90.2% in Iraq and 91.6% in Afghanistan, compared with 86.5% in Vietnam. The casualty rates varied between the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and before, during, and after the respective surges. Amputation rates are difficult to measure consistently, but I estimate that 2.6% of all WIA and 9.0% of medically evacuated WIA from the Iraq and Afghanistan theaters combined resulted in the major loss of a limb. Elevated non-hostile death rates (including deaths due to accidents, illnesses, homicides, or suicides) resulted in about 220 more deaths in Iraq and about 200 more deaths in Afghanistan than would have been expected in peacetime among populations of the size deployed to those two conflicts.     

某自行高炮虚拟训练系统设计及关键技术

结合自行式高炮装备的结构特点和训练需求,采用机理与外观相分离的设计思想,建立一种多节点、多任务的分布式仿真训练系统。以机理模型为设计核心,采用了客户/服务器模式的系统拓扑结构。介绍了复杂装备外观建模方法和交互技术以及基于MATLAB的机理模型构建和系统集成方法。     

分布式标图系统关键技术研究

针对分布式标图系统的面临的主要问题,提出运用发布/订阅和消息中间件的技术,实现分布式标图系统的松散耦合,有效地降低了系统中的数据流量.介绍了基于消息中间件和发布/订阅机制实现的分布式标图系统的主要数据结构和功能模块的实现方法,指出这些技术对通用综合态势图的生成也具有重要意义.     

一种嵌入式系统中软硬件故障的划分方法

软硬件故障是嵌入式系统可靠性的关键问题之一,如何划分软硬件故障对于整个系统的可靠性研究来说是至关重要的,也是最基本的一步.给出了软硬件故障的基本定义,并与单纯的软件故障和单纯的硬件故障进行了对比,总结了软硬件故障的基本特点.在此基础上,归纳了几条软硬件故障的划分原则,提出了一种软硬件故障的划分流程,并通过形式化方法对某装备的具体软硬件故障进行了划分,为进一步的研究提供了有力的依据.     

质谱技术在火灾物证鉴定中的应用

随着火灾原因的多样化、复杂化,应用准确、高效的现代化仪器分析的方法鉴定火灾原因日益重要。简述了质谱相关技术,如气相色谱／质谱技术（GC／MS）,串联质谱技术（MS／MS）等在火灾物证鉴定中的应用。     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010