载机扰动下SAR/GMTI旋转目标微多普勒特性分析

目标微动部件激励的雷达微多普勒信号稳定而独特,反映了该目标的本质特征。针对采用相位中心偏置技术(DPCA)的SAR/GMTI系统,研究存在载机扰动下的旋转目标的微多普勒特性。构建飞行平台与微动目标的几何模型,推导旋转目标的微多普勒信号模型,分析典型的载机纵向扰动对微多普勒时频特性构成的影响;并通过仿真实验,验证了上述理论分析的正确性。     

基于复杂网络理论的岸防作战体系骨干网络研究

随着信息技术在战争中的大量应用,现代战争越来越呈现出网络化和体系对抗性,研究其拓扑特性已十分必要。基于复杂网络理论,首先建立了岸防作战体系网络模型,然后提出一种基于贪心思想的骨干网挖掘算法,最后对模型的骨干网络进行了研究。结果表明该方法能够快速、准确地挖掘出岸防作战体系的网络骨干,并能为军事对抗体系的复杂网络应用研究提供借鉴和参考。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

坦克火控系统机动目标的自适应滤波与自适应解命中问题

在非制导火控系统中,为实现目标信息的自适应滤波与自适应解命中问题,机动目标模型应能实时识别,并要适应工作周期的各种变化。本文提出了“参数辨识模型”,首次完全满足了上述要求。     

基于粒子群优化的蚁群算法在战场电磁频率分配中的应用

为对战场电磁频率进行有效分配以减少用频设备间的相互干扰,提出了将一种基于粒子群优化的蚁群算法应用于频率分配的方法。首先介绍了战场频率管控流程的相关内容,并以干扰度最低为目标函数,使用基于粒子群算法优化的蚁群算法进行频率分配管理。粒子群算法优化蚁群算法中启发信息的权重及信息素挥发系数,作为粒子群位置和速度参数进行初始化,将粒子群算法生成的分配结果作为蚁群算法的初始信息素,利用蚁群算法较强的寻优能力寻找最佳分配方案。实验结果验证了该算法和模型的可行性。     

A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

目标定位和跟踪的卡尔曼滤波加 BP 神经网络的方法

首先分析了卡尔曼滤波应用于单目标定位与跟踪时需要校正的因素,接着用具有反向传播（ＢＰ）学习算法的前向网络,建立校正原理和校正网络体系结构,最后分别给出了它对第１类和第２类火控系统应用的数学模型。     

先进武装直升机的一种新型组合智能火/飞综合控制系统的设计与仿真

讨论了模糊逻辑控制与神经网络相结合的一种控制方法,给出了一种增益自适应调整的模糊控制方法和ＢＰ网络自适应变步长学习算法。提高了系统精度,改善了系统品质,并将这种方法成功地用于直升机综合火／飞系统的设计。同时,针对某型直升机用数字仿真证明了这种方法的优点和良好效果。     

一个实时调度仿真模型算法的算法

提出了一个在仿真支撑系统中所采用的实时调度仿真模型算法的算法,并且成功地应用在“RDFI—50MW热电厂训练仿真机”中.     

An interface shear damage model of chromium coating/steel substrate under thermal erosion load

The Cr-plated coating inside a gun barrel can effectively improve the barrel's erosion resistance and thus increase the service life.However,due to the cyclic thermal load caused by high-temperature gun-powder,micro-element damage tends to occur within the Cr coating/steel substrate interface,leading to a gradual deterioration in macro-mechanical properties for the material in the related region.In order to mimic this cyclic thermal load and,thereby,study the thermal erosion behavior of the Cr coating on the barrel's inner wall,a laser emitter is utilized in the current study.With the help of in-situ tensile test and finite element simulation results,a shear stress distribution law of the Cr coating/steel substrate and a change law of the interface ultimate shear strength are identified.Studies have shown that the Cr coating/steel substrate interface's ultimate shear strength has a significant weakening effect due to increasing temperature.In this study,the interfacial ultimate shear strength decreases from 2.57 GPa(no erosion)to 1.02 GPa(laser power is 160 W).The data from this experiment is employed to establish a Cr coating/steel substrate interface shear damage model.And this model is used to predict the flaking process of Cr coating by finite element method.The simulation results show that the increase of coating crack spacing and coating thickness will increase the service life of gun barrel.