Gabor-CNN for object detection based on small samples

Object detection models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) have achieved state-of-the-art performance by heavily rely on large-scale training samples. They are insufficient when used in specific applications, such as the detection of military objects, as in these instances, a large number of samples is hard to obtain. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes the use of Gabor-CNN for object detection based on a small number of samples. First of all, a feature extraction convolution kernel library composed of multi-shape Gabor and color Gabor is constructed, and the optimal Gabor convolution kernel group is obtained by means of training and screening, which is convolved with the input image to obtain feature information of objects with strong auxiliary function. Then, the k-means clustering algorithm is adopted to construct several different sizes of anchor boxes, which improves the quality of the regional proposals. We call this regional proposal process the Gabor-assisted Region Proposal Network (Gabor-assisted RPN). Finally, the Deeply-Utilized Feature Pyramid Network (DU-FPN) method is proposed to strengthen the feature expression of objects in the image. A bottom-up and a top-down feature pyramid is constructed in ResNet-50 and feature information of objects is deeply utilized through the transverse connection and integration of features at various scales. Experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper achieves better results than the state-of-art contrast models on data sets with small samples in terms of accuracy and recall rate, and thus has a strong application prospect.     

气动式振动台气锤产生激励信号的机理及其性能研究

建立了阶梯式活塞气锤的力学模型,揭示了该类气锤产生碰撞信号的机理,针对两种不同型号的气锤,结合大量工程实验仿真生成了不同气压作用下两种气锤产生的激励信号,以激励信号的低频能量为气锤的性能指标,进一步评价了两种气锤的性能优劣.研究结果表明:大气锤的性能明显优于小气锤的性能.     

一种BPSK相参脉冲信号多普勒频率变化率测量方法

BPSK信号广泛应用于新体制雷达中,测量BPSK信号中包含的多普勒频率变化率信息是单站无源定位与跟踪的关键技术.通过对BPSK信号平方消除了相位调制对参数估计的影响,并利用离散傅立叶变换进行脉冲间相参积累,算法具有计算量小、多普勒频率变化率估计精度高的优点.计算机仿真结果表明参数估计的精度能达到单站无源定位与跟踪系统的精度要求.     

X频段在地面警戒雷达中的应用特性

针对X频段在地面警戒雷达中的应用问题,在频段优势、对抗能力、机动能力方面,对X频段地面警戒雷达作了详细分析,同时论述了它在噪声背景和杂波背景下的性能、探测能力、系统特性,并提出了应采取的技术措施.通过实例表明该频段雷达具有一定的探测能力和抗干扰能力.     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

基于ADF4360-X的频率合成器设计

结合锁相环的基本原理,介绍了高集成整数分频频率合成器芯片 ADF4360-X 的特性,该系列芯片集成了 VCO 非常利于设备的小型化;以 ADF4360-7为例,给出了实际应用中的设计要点、实现方法和实现电路时的注意事项。测试结果显示,设计的频率合成器覆盖范围达到400 MHz,步进1 MHz,偏离中心频率1 kHz 处相位噪声达到-93 dBc/Hz。     

面向数字射频存储的雷达欺骗干扰检测方法

基于数字射频存储(digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)技术的转发式欺骗干扰与真实雷达回波高度相干,这导致雷达难以分辨真假目标。针对该问题,提出一种基于Hough变换的DRFM欺骗干扰检测方法。建立基于线性调频的干扰信号模型,分析其谐波分量的频谱特性,采用短时傅里叶变换和二维恒虚警率检测器对干扰信号进行特征提取,并利用Hough变换完成欺骗干扰检测。所提方法是基于DRFM欺骗干扰本身的特征,不依赖于先验信息与应用场景,计算复杂度低,且在低信噪比条件下具有良好的检测性能。计算机仿真实验验证了方法的有效性。     

数控振荡器相位截断对频域抗干扰性能影响分析

全球导航卫星系统频域抗干扰接收机中,普遍采用数控振荡器生成本振信号。由于硬件约束,通常需要对数控振荡器进行相位截断。而数控振荡器相位截断是否合理对抗干扰性能影响较大。针对该问题,从数控振荡器相位截断导致的本振杂散着手,从理论上分析其对混频和频域抗干扰环节的影响。在此基础上,给出一种数控振荡器查找表地址位宽的理论计算模型,使得接收机的载噪比损耗接近无数控振荡器相位截断的频域抗干扰接收机。仿真结果表明,抑制带宽大于100k Hz、干信比小于80d Bc的窄带干扰时,计算的数控振荡器查找表地址位宽不超过10bit。与无数控振荡器相位截断的频域抗干扰接收机相比,采用数控振荡器混频的抗干扰接收机的载噪比损耗最多增加0.6d B。     

基于压缩感知的曲线SAR孔径优化和目标三维特征提取

基于压缩感知理论研究了曲线合成孔径雷达的曲线孔径优化和目标三维特征提取。在建立曲线合成孔径雷达回波信号稀疏表示模型的基础上,基于压缩感知采样矩阵设计的不相关原则,给出了曲线孔径优化设计的评价准则,并利用基于全局优化的基追踪方法实现了目标三维特征提取。仿真结果验证了孔径优化评价准则的正确性和基追踪方法在目标特征提取处理中的有效性。     

电磁脉冲对高频结构的热效应分析

对于Cerenkov型器件,由高频结构温升引发的热脱附会造成的射频击穿,进而导致输出功率降低和脉冲缩短。基于此,研究了电磁脉冲对高频结构的加热温升效应,推导了高频结构的温升公式,指出了理论公式的适用范围,并给出了数值求解试件温升的方法。以二周期1 MV·cm^-1的高频结构为例,进行了温升的数值计算和仿真研究。结果表明,脉宽100 ns的单脉冲对不锈钢试件的温升效应明显高于其他材料。当系统工作在高重频时,电磁脉冲的温升作用可能使金属材料达到气体脱附的阈值从而引发气体脱附形成局部高压。该研究可为高功率微波源中的气体脱附以及射频击穿等研究提供参考。