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371.
采用欧拉梁模型建立了有阻尼碳纳米管在黏弹性基底上的动力学问题分析模型。通过引入非局部理论、广义Maxwell黏弹性模型、速度相依的外阻尼模型及黏弹性基底模型推导出碳纳米管动力学分析的欧拉梁振动控制方程。在Kelvin-Voigt黏弹性模型基础上,分别给出无基底和全基底支撑时碳纳米管固有频率的一般解析表达式,并分析讨论全基底时的多种典型情况。然后利用传递函数方法求解出一般边界条件下振动控制方程的封闭解。以某单壁碳纳米管为例,得到不同边界条件下该单壁碳纳米管的前四阶固有频率,并分析了碳纳米管非局部参数、黏弹性参数、基底刚度及长度等影响因素对固有频率和阻尼因子的影响情况。结果表明,文中所建的动力学分析模型及计算方法对解决碳纳米管在黏弹性基底上的动力学问题准确有效。  相似文献   
372.
考虑碳纳米管(carbon nanotubes,CNTs)的尺度效应,研究宏观尺度下碳纳米管增强复合材料(carbon nanotubes reinforced composites,CNTRCs)梁的弯曲和屈曲行为.在 EMT(Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka)方法的基础上,利用非局部理论提出了可表征CNTs尺度效应的非局部EMT本构模型.根据Timoshenko梁理论,采用哈密顿原理得到CNTRCs梁的静力学微分方程和边界条件.求解简支边界条件下CNTRCs梁的弯曲响应和极限屈曲载荷,并与文献进行对比验证所建模型和求解方法的正确性.分析了 CNTs的尺度效应参数和体积分数以及复合材料梁的长细比等因素对简支CNTRCs梁弯曲响应和极限屈曲载荷的影响规律.结果表明,考虑CNTs的尺度效应会削弱结构等效刚度,且CNTs体积分数和尺度效应参数对大长细比CNTRCs梁的弯曲响应和极限屈曲载荷的影响幅度较大.  相似文献   
373.
本文给出求解整数线性规划问题的一个算法。基本思想是通过求出其伴随线性规划问题的最优单纯形表,把整数线性规划化成正整数系数的不定方程,然后从不定方程的非负整数解集中选取一组满足整数线性规划的约束条件的解,作为整数线性规划的最优解。  相似文献   
374.
ABSTRACT

Recent historical research exposed the myth of self-restraint as the distinctive feature of British counterinsurgency during decolonisation. This article shows that the revisionist historiography of British counterinsurgency has important, but unnoticed, implications for political scientists. Specifically, historical scholarship challenges the predictions and causal mechanisms of the main social scientific theses of civilian victimisation in counterinsurgency. Using revisionist historians’ works as a source of data, I test those theses against Britain’s decolonisation conflicts. I find that they do not pass the test convincingly. I conclude that political scientists should be more willing to explore the theoretical implications of new historical evidence on counterinsurgency campaigns.  相似文献   
375.
    
This paper examines the insurgency in Nepal (1996–2008) from a military theoretical point of view. It looks at the insurgency from André Beaufre's exterior/interior framework, which is modified to match postmodern conflicts. Simultaneously the importance of the political is underlined. The author critically examines the relevance of the Maoist label the movement and insurgency have received. He claims that the insurgency became a hybrid consisting of Chinese, Latin American, and Leninist thoughts wrapped in pragmatic/revisionists and nationalist ideas. The author also suggests that the ability of insurgents – or counter-insurgents – to combine the effects of the exterior and interior is more likely to constitute the key centre of gravity of a conflict than any single political, economic, or military factor.  相似文献   
376.
    
Since 9/11, counterinsurgency is back in fashion; the ‘war on terror’ has even been branded a ‘global counterinsurgency’. However the context within which counterinsurgency originally arose is critical to understanding the prospects for its present success; the radically changed environment in which it is currently being conducted casts into considerable doubt the validity of the doctrine's application by many national militaries currently ‘rediscovering’ this school of military thought today. Above all, classical counterinsurgency was a profoundly imperial, state-centric phenomenon; consequently it only rarely faced the thorny issue of sovereignty and legitimacy which bedevils and may doom these same efforts today.  相似文献   
377.
\"新三论\"(包括耗散结构论、协同学和突变论)作为一种新的世界观,给研究作战系统这个复杂的非线性系统提供了新的视角。运用\"新三论\"的思想和方法指出作战系统的序参量,建立序参量方程,分析序参量演化稳定性与途径,得出一些有价值的结论,对于探索作战系统发展演变的规律具有重要意义。  相似文献   
378.
    
We study the competition problem of purchase and multiretrieval of perishable seasonal produce, where wholesalers purchase and stock their products in the first period, and then retrieve and sell them in subsequent periods. We first consider the duopoly case and assume that the prices are exogenous and fluctuate. In each period, after the price realization, the wholesalers retrieve some stock from their warehouses to satisfy their demands. One wholesaler's unsatisfied customers can switch to another and be satisfied by its left retrieved products. Any unsold retrieved stock has no salvage value and any unsatisfied demand is lost. The unretrieved stock is carried to the next period at a perishable rate. The wholesalers compete for the substitute demand by determining their own purchase and retrieval quantities. We show the existence and uniqueness of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium, and that the Nash equilibrium strategy has the simple “sell-down-to” structure. We also consider the general N-person game and show the existence of the Nash equilibrium, and characterize the structure of the equilibrium strategy for the symmetric case. In addition, we consider the case with endogenous prices, and show that the problem reduces to a repeated newsvendor game with price and inventory competition. We derive the conditions under which a unique Nash equilibrium exists and characterize the equilibrium strategy. Finally, we conduct numerical studies to examine the impacts of the model parameters on the equilibrium outcomes and to generate managerial insights.  相似文献   
379.
基于粗集和最大熵的模式识别方法   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
用基于属性约简的粗集理论找出条件属性的最小属性集。对属性间为不确定因果关系的模式,计算在最大熵情况下发生的概率,通过比较概率来进行模式识别,实例分析和结论部分说明这种方法是有效的。  相似文献   
380.
针对军事欺骗战法定量分析困难的问题,采用基于贝叶斯统计推断和博弈均衡分析的数学方法,在理论上为解决此难题提供了一种可行的方法.该方法首先定义基本概率矩阵,然后根据贝叶斯原理为交战双方构造用于统计推断的主观概率矩阵,并在由两个主观概率矩阵元素构成的偏序链与实施军事欺骗机会之间建立对应关系,再将此关系推广到基本概率矩阵,即是否存在实施军事欺骗的机会将由基本概率矩阵元素构成的偏序链决定.对理论成果的初步应用表明:通过分析由战场情报信息构成的基本概率矩阵的偏序链,可以科学地运用军事欺骗和反军事欺骗战法.  相似文献   
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