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Polymer matrix composites (PMC) are extensively been used in many engineering applications. Various natural fibers have emerged as potential replacements to synthetic fibers as reinforcing materials composites owing to their fairly better mechanical properties, low cost, environment friendliness and biodegradability. Selection of appropriate constituents of composites for a particular application is a tedious task for a designer/engineer. Impact loading has emerged as the serious threat for the composites used in structural or secondary structural application and demands the usage of appropriate fiber and matrix combination to enhance the energy absorption and mitigate the failure. The objective of the present review is to explore the composite with various fiber and matrix combination used for impact applications, identify the gap in the literature and suggest the potential naturally available fiber and matrix combination of composites for future work in the field of impact loading. The novelty of the present study lies in exploring the combination of naturally available fiber and matrix combination which can help in better energy absorption and mitigate the failure when subjected to impact loading. In addition, the application of multi attributes decision making (MADM) tools is demonstrated for selection of fiber and matrix materials which can serve as a benchmark study for the researchers in future. 相似文献
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柔性结构广泛应用于航空航天等领域,为了获得结构的最佳动力学性能,在主动振动控制中作动器或传感器位置优化成为关键。基于结构有限元动力学方程,在状态空间利用系统可控和可观Gramian矩阵考虑结构剩余模态的影响,推导一种新的作动器/传感器优化准则。根据优化准则结合非线性整数规划遗传算法对作动器的位置进行配置。以悬臂板为研究对象,采用基于状态反馈的线性二次型调节器研究悬臂板的振动控制效果。与其他配置方法进行比较,验证了新方法的优越性。 相似文献
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本文系统梳理了DARPA 2021财年预算文件中的生物科技领域项目,从项目布局的角度分析了其推动生物科技领域发展的思路。从分布情况看,DARPA布局的生物科技项目主要涵盖生物安全、脑与神经科学、人体效能恢复与增强、战伤救治等方向。通过分析得出DARPA推动生物科技领域发展的具体思路包括:聚焦传染病检测与防护,提升生物安全能力;推进神经接口、神经药物研发,攻克神经功能障碍;强化单兵生理与心理干预研究,提升士兵效能恢复与增强能力;利用交叉科学和解析生物学途径,探索战伤救治方法。由此可知,DARPA正在着力强化多学科的交叉融合优势,进一步挖掘和利用生物系统的巨大潜力,助力维持美军全球领先的军事科技代差优势。 相似文献
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随着南海地区力量结构和美对华战略的转变,南海地区成为中美战略博弈的焦点。为围堵遏制中国的崛起,美国针对中国在南海实施了一系列海上挑衅行为。美国海军作为美国军事干预的主要力量,从兵力部署、演习演训、“航行自由”行动等着手,积极拉拢域内外盟友,展开并强化了在南海地区的军事活动。这些军事活动表现出极强的针对性和实战性,致使中美海上摩擦和竞争加剧。未来,美国为维护主导的全球秩序,将进一步提升美国海军在南海地区的威慑力。美国海军会借助并增加域内盟友的军事力量,继续维持高强度的装备平台活动及“航行自由”行动,推动海上力量合作。 相似文献
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This paper investigates what motivates young people to volunteer for peace-keeping or peace-enforcing missions and how their motives change between pre- and post-deployment. Data include information about social and military background, and motives for more than 600 soldiers, 444 of whom answered the survey both before and after deployment. Soldiers are deployed to different missions under the same circumstances. To conceptualize motives among soldiers, we use factor analysis and find three factors: challenge, self-benefit, and fidelity. Challenge represents an occupational orientation; fidelity, an institutional orientation; and self-benefit, a desire for adventure. Exploiting the within-subject design of our data, we find that pre- and post-deployment motives vary significantly according to the type of mission and soldiers’ previous experiences (first-timers or experienced soldiers). Our results suggest that after the mission, peace-keepers are generally more disappointed than peace-enforcers. Our results also show that self-benefit motives are important for younger soldiers with only a high school education, and that this group usually serves as peace-enforcers during their gap year. 相似文献
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ClickOnce是一种性能卓越的Windows窗体应用程序部署技术,它引入以前只有基于Web的应用程序才具有该项技术。使用该技术可创建自行更新的基于Windows的应用程序,这些应用程序可以通过最纸程度的用户交互来安装和运行。该技术克服了Windows Installer部署中的一些问题,文章介绍了CickOnce部署技术中的关键技术和策略。 相似文献