用科学发展观指导部队“三基”工程建设的实践与思考

科学发展观内涵的第一要义是发展,核心是以人为本,基本要求是全面协调可持续,根本方法是统筹兼顾。部队近几年的“三基”工程建设实践表明,只有牢固树立科学发展观,才能有效地推进部队“三基”工程建设。     

Explaining US and British performance in complex expeditionary operations: The civil-military dimension

A nation's structure and culture of civil-military relations are important and largely overlooked factors in explaining the performance of armed forces involved in complex expeditionary operations. The US model of ‘Huntingtonian’, divided civil-military structures and poor interagency cooperation, makes the US military less suited for complex expeditionary operations. British civil-military relations involve a Defence Ministry that conscientiously integrates military and civilian personnel, as well as extensive interagency cooperation and coordination. This ‘Janowitzean’, integrated form of civil-military relations makes the British military more likely to provide for the planning and implementation of comprehensive campaigns that employ and coordinate all instruments of power available to the state, as well as troops in the field displaying the flexibility and cultural and political understanding that are necessary in complex expeditionary operations.     

气球载雷达支援抗击巡航导弹作战军事概念建模

针对地基预警雷达单独预警巡航导弹发现距离近和跟踪目标困难的问题,提出了气球载雷达与地基预警雷达协同预警。按照军事概念建模的方法,建立了气球载雷达与地基预警雷达反巡航导弹(Cruise Missile,CM)的预警协同模式。在此基础上,建立了IDEF0功能模型。通过对IDEF0功能模型的理解,转换为作战仿真软件开发所需各类UML模型。从技术上验证了气球载雷达与地基预警雷达反CM预警协同作战的可行性,对其仿真实现有一定的参考价值。     

基于SWOT分析的军队审计容错免责机制完善路径研究

军队审计容错免责机制是在审计权限范围内对符合容错免责情形的事由减轻或免于问责并及时纠正的稳定工作机制,是审计问责态势下应对“为官不为”问题的合理路径。本文基于SWOT法分析认为,当前审计环境下建立军队审计容错免责机制的优势在于独立的经济监督地位、专业的经济监督力量和广泛的经济监督对象,劣势在于单一的认定主体、缺失的法律规范和匮乏的免责素质,机遇在于利好政策的出台、国家审计的实践经验和军队审计的职能定位,威胁在于制度规范笼统、审计风险扩大和资源矛盾加剧。在此基础上,本研究基于W-T（劣势-威胁）的战略选择,提出完善军队审计容错免责机制的现实路径,即：明确机制定位,科学界定边界;完善制度规范,形成法律依据;完备容错清单,转变审计模式;优化容错环境,降低容错风险。     

军事维和多模态网络自主学习平台建设

为了推进维和军事训练的创新发展,军队必须大力进行维和训练理念、模式、方法和手段的改革,有效提升维和官兵的实战能力.本文依据多模态理论、自主学习理论和建构主义学习理论的研究成果,根据网络环境实际提出构建以培训学习者岗位任职综合技能为目的、以强军网络学习环境为依托的基于浏览器/服务器(B/S)架构模式的军事维和多模态网络自...     

军队院校现代化教学保障体系构想和作用初探

随着高等教育产业的迅速发展和“科技强警”战略的实施,公安现役部队对人才培养质量提出了更高的要求。为了整体提高教学质量和办学水平,进一步明确教学保障工作的内涵、功能、作用,明确教学保障在提高教学质量方面的支持、推动和牵引作用,一是要明确军队院校教学保障指导思想和基本原则。二是构建合力保障,形成大保障概念。要求达到教学保障工作的整体化、规范化,形成教学保障合力。三是改变保障观念,赋予教学保障新的内涵。     

浅谈军校和谐校园的构建

从校园风气与整个社会的和谐,教员教学水平与办学层次的和谐,学员的第一任职与长远发展的和谐,扩大办学规模与提高办学质量的和谐,军队特色与大学共性的和谐五个方面阐述了和谐校园的构建。     

军用电站谐波测量方法研究

详细地介绍了基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）的谐波测量方法,分析了不同窗函数的特征及其对谐波测量精度的影响,并依据军用电站谐波测量特点采用布莱克曼窗提高测量精度。针对所述测量方法,利用软件进行了仿真计算,利用实用电站装备进行了对比测量实验,根据仿真和实测数据的误差分析,指出了造成测量误差的原因。     

The ‘first’ surge: the repulse of the Easter Invasion in South Vietnam, 1972 – implications for Iraq and Afghanistan

In a military intervention, do surges work? I compare the failed ‘surge’ in Vietnam, the repulse of the Easter Invasion in 1972, as a means of assessing the more ambiguous surges in Iraq and Afghanistan. I identify four features of a surge for this analysis: the military dimensions and strategy of the surging forces, the military capabilities of the host forces, the political vitality and will of the host country, and the political commitment in the domestic politics of the intervener. I find that the last feature is the most critical; and, in all three surges, the American political commitment was lacking.     

Accreditation Fraud in Brazilian Military Hospitals: Why “Tone at the Top” Matters

This article shows under which circumstances fraudulent accreditation can occur in Brazilian military hospitals, calling attention to the tone at the top as a critical aspect of military fraud deterrence – and hence as a critical aspect of this branch of military ethics. The problems allegedly found in Brazilian military health institutions were revealed through in-depth interviews conducted with 29 professionals who reported to work or have worked in a Brazilian military hospital. These fraud allegations were mostly associated with false documentation and procedures designed to give the appearance that legal requirements for accreditation were met and could be traced back to a weak or corrupt “tone at the top” coming from military higher ranks.