基于模糊多属性决策的威胁度评估与排序研究

应用模糊多属性决策理论与方法,提出一种对多批目标威胁度大小综合评估和排序的方法。此方法用模糊集和模糊数来定义和表述问题,应用模糊多属性决策方法和模糊算法实现威胁度评估并排序,使结果更能逼近于真实的空中态势状态,有利于现代实战环境中实现作战指挥决策的科学化。     

导弹测试系统中动态激励设备的调速控制与变频器的应用

导弹自动驾驶仪敏感部件功能状态的测试,是导弹实施综合测试内容的重要项目之一。实施敏感部件的测试的前提条件之一,是要有动态激励信号产生。产生动态激励信号的设备是动态激励装置。动态激励装置由驱动电机进行驱动。对驱动调速机构、调速原理以及变频器的应用,做出概要性阐述。     

形式化方法在装备保障决策支持系统中的应用

为提高装备保障决策支持系统的整体质量,将形式化方法应用于系统设计和组件开发,特别是关键算法的设计和实现,从而大幅提高了软件的可靠性、可复用性,以及问题求解的效率,有助于装备保障整体效能的提升.     

作战系统Agent交互链的形成及其链结构变换

目前,采用基于Agent建模（Agent-Based Modeling,ABM）方法研究战术级分队层次作战系统建模,存在如何直观形象而准确地表达与实现多Agent组织模式的问题。着眼军事需求,从如何建立Agent交互链的新角度来开展作战系统建模问题研究,推动ABM方法的创新发展,深化Agent和多Agent系统（Multi-Agent System,MAS）技术研究。通过提出规范、实用的Agent交互链形成过程,确立了交互链中的链节点Agent的层次化变换机制,揭示了链节点Agent聚合／解聚和交互链结构约简／扩充同步变换的工作机理。研究结果表明：与一般的ABM方法相比,Agent交互链的形成及其链结构变换,是一种更好地实现战术级分队层次作战系统建模的新途径。     

基于DODAF的炮兵通信系统作战需求研究

摘要：科学合理地进行炮兵通信系统作战需求分析,可以更好地满足炮兵信息化建设的需要。针对炮兵通信系统的特点,基于体系结构框架的思想,进行了炮兵通信系统的作战需求分析,设计了炮兵通信系统作战需求生成流程,生成了作战需求方案。经证明方案能为炮兵装备体系论证提供有力支撑,较好地满足了炮兵装备研制和建设规划的需要。基于体系结构框架的炮兵通信系统作战需求分析,增强了作战需求分析的可操作性和适用性,为通信系统作战需求分析提供了新的思路。     

基于推理的体系对抗条件下空袭目标优选方法

针对体系对抗条件下空袭目标选择缺乏不确定多要素分析能力和足够的自主推理能力,研究了空袭体系的基本作战样式,根据智能决策模拟系统需求,结合决策行为产生机理,建立基于区间数的综合推理模型,给出空袭目标优选规则,提出基于推理的体系对抗条件下空袭目标优选方法,最后给出一个仿真实例。实例结果表明,该方法可作为体系对抗条件下作战仿真系统的重要组成部分,为军事指挥员提供辅助决策支持。     

Partial equilibrium in risk‐based production decisions

Characteristically, a small subset of operational problems admit risk neutrality when contingent claims methodology were used in their analysis. That is, for the majority of manufacturing and production problems, operating cash flows are not directly linked to prices of traded assets. However, to the extent that correlations can be estimated, the methodology's applicability to a broader set of operational problems is supported. Our article addresses this issue with the objective of extending the use of contingent claims techniques to a larger set of operational problems. In broad terms, this objective entails a partial equilibrium approach to the problem of valuing uncertain cash flows. To this end, we assume risk aversion and cast our approach within Merton's intertemporal capital asset pricing model. In this context, we formulate a “generic” production valuation model that is framed as an exercise in stochastic optimal control. The model is versatile in its characterization and can easily be adapted to accommodate a wide‐ranging set of risk‐based operational problems where the underlying sources of uncertainty are not traded. To obtain results, the model is recast as a stochastic dynamic program to be solved numerically. The article addresses a number of fundamental issues in the analysis risk based decision problems in operations. First, in the approach provided, decisions are analyzed under a properly defined risk structure. Second, the process of analysis leads to suitably adjusted probability distributions through which, appropriately discounted expectations are derived. Third, through consolidating existing concepts into a standard and adaptable framework, we extend the applicability of contingent claims methodology to a broader set of operational problems. The approach is advantageous as it obviates the need for exogenously specifying utility functions or discount rates.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

组网雷达的改进粒子滤波算法

针对现代战争中有源雷达容易受到干扰和反辐射导弹的摧毁,以及无源雷达隐蔽性高,只能测量方位角度,测量精度小等特点,提出利用集中式有源雷达系统与无源雷达系统协同组网对目标进行跟踪。但是在实际环境中,噪声属性以及有源雷达,无源雷达接收信号的特点决定了组网雷达需要应用非线性滤波技术对信号进行处理。传统的非线性技术包括卡尔曼滤波、扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)或无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)等方法。非线性近似过程带来的误差相对较大,而且均要求观测噪声和过程噪声为独立或相关的高斯白噪声。而粒子滤波避免了传统非线性滤波方法的缺陷,但是存在粒子退化,于是用EKF和UKF在每一时刻更新粒子,用更新的粒子及其协方差构造重要性函数,然后重采样。仿真实验表明这两种改进粒子滤波方法有很好的效果。     

一种基于 Dijkstra 算法的航空平台组网技术

本文针对航空平台在超低空和超视距飞行过程中,传统的单一的TDMA网络难以满足无盲区通信需求,提出一种基于Dijkstra算法的ad hoc组网技术,通过建立实时邻居信息表、网络拓扑表和动态路由,在工程应用中实现了具有中继功能的地空-空空高速实时无线传输网络,满足了部队通信网络大范围覆盖和实时性需求。