高等数学多媒体教学的现实困境与对策

结合高等数学教学实践,分析了多媒体教学的优势和目前高等数学多媒体教学所面临的现实困境,并具体探讨了高等数学多媒体教学走出现实困境的种种对策。     

信息技术与初中数学课程整合的实践

当前我国基础教育领域正在进行一场意义深远的课程改革,促进信息技术与课程整合成为其中的重要内容之一。信息技术与中小学数学学科的整合,使得中小学数学教学中学习内容和学习形式、教学观念和教学方式都产生了一系列的变化,本文通过在初中数学教学中进行的信息技术与课程整合实践尝试,总结了将信息技术有效地与中学数学课程整合,可以培养学生学习数学兴趣和实践能力。     

Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

Decision support model for effects estimation and proportionality assessment for targeting in cyber operations

Cyber operations are relatively a new phenomenon of the last two decades.During that period,they have increased in number,complexity,and agility,while their design and development have been processes well kept under secrecy.As a consequence,limited data(sets)regarding these incidents are available.Although various academic and practitioner public communities addressed some of the key points and dilemmas that surround cyber operations(such as attack,target identification and selection,and collateral damage),still methodologies and models are needed in order to plan,execute,and assess them in a responsibly and legally compliant way.Based on these facts,it is the aim of this article to propose a model that i))estimates and classifies the effects of cyber operations,and ii)assesses proportionality in order to support targeting decisions in cyber operations.In order to do that,a multi-layered fuzzy model was designed and implemented by analysing real and virtual realistic cyber operations combined with interviews and focus groups with technical-military experts.The proposed model was evaluated on two cyber operations use cases in a focus group with four technical-military experts.Both the design and the results of the evaluation are revealed in this article.     

基于模糊AHP的水面舰艇编队攻潜武器分配

针对水面舰艇编队攻潜武器分配问题,利用模糊AHP方法,通过构建攻潜武器分配模型,建立模糊评判矩阵,确定评价因素的权重,制定最优攻击方案,对反潜火力分配提供决策辅助,并进行了实例分析,得到了从命中概率、攻击安全、攻击时效、组织指挥等方面综合模糊评判进行攻潜武器分配的方法。     

民族班高等数学教学改革研究

当前关于高校民族班的高等数学教学存在诸多问题,文章首先分析了制约民族生高等数学学习的一系列因素,并着重从激发兴趣动机、注重基于双语的数学语富教学、加强高等数学教学的文化相关性、实施基于民族生自主学习的PBL教学模式、倡导促进民族生的全面和谐发展的多元评价考核模式等方面提出了改进对策。     

运用模糊数学结合层次分析法对后勤管理决策进行定量分析

后勤管理决策的科学性、可靠性直接关系到后勤管理效果的好坏。由于后勤管理决策受决策人员个人经验和主观倾向影响较大,因此,为使后勤管理决策更加科学、可靠,根据决策评定的满意准则,运用模糊原理确定决策人员对后勤管理满意程度的隶属度,结合层次分析法确定各因素之间的相对权值,对后勤管理决策方案的满意程度进行定量计算,得出决策方案整体评价指标,辅助后勤管理人员进行后勤管理决策,从而使后勤管理决策更加科学、客观、可靠,提高后勤管理效益。     

Damage assessment of the target area of the island/reef under the attack of missile warhead

Under the background of vigorously developing facilities of island/reef in the world, the economic value and strategic significance of the island/reef have become increasingly important. Unfortunately, they may easily become the attacking target of missiles in the war time. Therefore, aiming at the damage quantification of the targets in the island/reef under the missile attacking, a macroscopic damage assessment model for the target area is proposed in this paper. The model focuses on the construction of the assessment model framework. Firstly, the analytic hierarchy process and the grey relational analysis are applied to measure the importance of each target in the region through four indicators of the target hazard, striking urgency, damage advantage and mission relevance, respectively. Secondly, based on the damage mechanism of shock wave and fragments to target, the corresponding damage model is established, and the damage grade of each target in the evaluated area is obtained according to the damage criteria and grading standard. Finally, the model obtains the overall damage grade of the target area by employing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, with synthesizing the importance and the damage grade of each target. Through the verification of an example, it demonstrates the certain feasibility of the model and provides a certain basis and reference for the subsequent research.     

对大学文科数学课程体验式教学的认识与实践

本文结合具体的教学实例从把握难度、注重体验,巧妙设疑、精心引导以及广泛联想、实际应用等三方面,对文科高等数学体验式教学的实践做了一定的探讨。     

选择防空兵群对空侦察配系部署方案的方法研究

部署高效、严密的对空侦察配系,是防空兵群获取空中情报,从而取得作战胜利的重要保障。引用模糊一致性矩阵判别法,对各个部署方案的优劣进行综合比较,从中选择最佳方案。