时钟漂移对GPS/BD2组合系统精度影响分析

首先针对GPS时钟漂移,推导了计算位置误差的表达式,然后对GPS/BD2组合系统的时钟漂移进行了分析和修正,并利用模拟信号源提供的信号进行了仿真.结果表明:经过时钟漂移修正后,定位精度有了一定的提高,验证了仿真结果.     

高速/超高速碰撞效应研究

高速/超高速碰撞会产生大量破片,并伴随闪光、等离子体等现象.高速碰撞材料受冲击产生射流及破片高温会引起碰撞闪光现象,获得了碰撞等离子体电磁场强度的变化规律.采用数值仿真与理论分析相结合的方法,获得了高速碰撞破片云团分布规律.     

“又＋动1＋又＋动2”格式之考察

本文对收集到的＂又＋动1＋又＋动2＂格式的语料进行了定量、定性分析,从它的构成形式、语义特点、位序特点、语法功能四个方面概括了这一格式的特点,并比较分析了这一格式与＂又＋形1＋又＋形2＂格式的相同点和不同点,以及与其它并列格式的区别。以期对＂又A又B＂格式的特点有个更全面、准确地把握。     

基于灰色模型预测门诊病人人均医药费用的研究

本文介绍了两种常用的灰色模型,并结合已有数据对未来5年门诊病人人均医药费用进行了比较预测。对预测结果给予了解释,这些数据可以为医疗保险及相关政策制定提供参考。     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

利用排队模型优化保障设备数量

就如何将排队论法应用于确定保障设备数量的方法进行了分析和研究,得出一种可行的确定保障设备数量的方法,对研制过程中科学地规划保障设备的数量提供了借鉴,对提高装备的保障力和战斗力以及降低全寿命周期费用具有重要意义.     

铺层方式对碳/环氧管层间剪应力影响的有限元分析

利用有限元程序ANSYS7.0对软模膨胀成型制备的碳/环氧管件在轴向载荷下的层间剪应力进行了分析。表明铺层的不对称性会显著导致环向层间剪应力增大,增幅在0.43～1.14倍,但对轴向层间剪应力影响很小;碳/环氧管的轴向铺层和环向铺层的比例对轴向层间剪应力和环向层间剪应力有显著影响,其比例在7∶3～4∶1时可以有效降低碳/环氧管的层间应力。     

A generalization of the weighted set covering problem

We study a generalization of the weighted set covering problem where every element needs to be covered multiple times. When no set contains more than two elements, we can solve the problem in polynomial time by solving a corresponding weighted perfect b‐matching problem. In general, we may use a polynomial‐time greedy heuristic similar to the one for the classical weighted set covering problem studied by D.S. Johnson [Approximation algorithms for combinatorial problems, J Comput Syst Sci 9 (1974), 256–278], L. Lovasz [On the ratio of optimal integral and fractional covers, Discrete Math 13 (1975), 383–390], and V. Chvatal [A greedy heuristic for the set‐covering problem, Math Oper Res 4(3) (1979), 233–235] to get an approximate solution for the problem. We find a worst‐case bound for the heuristic similar to that for the classical problem. In addition, we introduce a general type of probability distribution for the population of the problem instances and prove that the greedy heuristic is asymptotically optimal for instances drawn from such a distribution. We also conduct computational studies to compare solutions resulting from running the heuristic and from running the commercial integer programming solver CPLEX on problem instances drawn from a more specific type of distribution. The results clearly exemplify benefits of using the greedy heuristic when problem instances are large. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

PIP工艺制备的C/SiC复合材料的氧化行为

PIP工艺制备的C/SiC复合材料中SiC基体富碳,因此增强体和基体均容易氧化。碳纤维和无涂层保护C/SiC复合材料试样在400~1300℃的氧化速率随温度升高而加快,低温为反应控制,高温为扩散控制。CVD-SiC涂层保护C/SiC复合材料和由CVD-SiC层、自愈合层、CVD-SiC层三层涂层保护C/SiC复合材料在400~1300℃的氧化先随温度升高而加快,然后减慢。三层涂层在800~1300℃有非常好的保护效果。扫描电镜照片显示自愈合层的玻璃态物质进入涂层裂纹中,填充裂纹且阻挡氧的通过,从而有良好的抗氧化保护效果。