1,4 -二乙炔苯与1,4-丁炔二醇的共聚及表征研究

本文以(Ph_3P)_2 PdCl_2为催化剂,用各种比例的对二乙炔苯(DEB)与1,4-丁炔二醇(BD)合成出共聚物及两种单体的均聚物。共聚物为褐黑色,不溶不熔。单体配比中DEB比例越高,共聚物交联度和比重越大,产率越高,溶胀度越小。单体摩尔比DEB/BD≥1/2时,共聚物最良溶剂为苯,溶度参数(δP)为9.15卡~(0.5)·cm~(-1.5),而DEB/BD=1/5时,共聚物最良溶剂为无水乙醇,8p=12.7卡~(0.5)·cm~(-1.5).对均聚物及共聚物做了红外光谱表征并讨论了聚合反应机理。     

水压场信息处理系统

介绍了以３８６型微机为核心,由微压差传感器、传感器平衡及实时标定装置、直流放大器、Ａ／Ｄ转换器、站位控制电路构成的实验室用模型水压场信息处理系统．     

Client/Server 模式的智能语言集成框架

将ＡＩ技术集成到主流信息技术之中是提高信息系统智能化水平的一项十分重要的基础性工作。本文讨论一种Ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ计算环境（简称ＣＳＥ）,它将Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ系统和Ｃｌｉｐｓ系统作为两种特殊的数据服务系统集成其中。ＣＳＥ支持客户应用使用确定的ＡＰＩ,以规范的Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ语言（或Ｃｌｉｐｓ语言）形式请求Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ服务器（或Ｃｌｉｐｓ服务器）提供问题求解服务。文章阐述了这一设计的合理性,讨论了ＣＳＥ的体系结构和实现技术,说明了与特殊数据服务无关的通信机制、ＡＩ语言服务器的挂接技术以及ＣＳＥ应用。     

求解整数规划问题的一个搜索方法

本文整数规划问题给出一种搜索方法,它类似于求解连续变量优化问题的迭代方法,从一个好的初始可行解出发,寻找一个搜索方向,沿着这个方向求出改进的可行解,然后又开始下一次迭代。此方法简单易行,可以求出问题的最优解或近似最优解,对于整数线性规划问题和整数非线性规划问题的求解都适用,并且容易推广到求解大规校整数线性规划问题。文中附有计算例子,说明方法是有效的。     

智能工具机的性能分析

本文论述了提高智能工具机性能所采取的技术措施,并对其性能进行了模拟。模拟结果表明,智能工具机的平均推理速度可达500KLIPS 左右,比日本的PSI—Ⅰ约快一倍,比美国加州大学Berkeley 分校研制的PLM 约快两倍。     

多体存贮器有效频带分析

本文以排队论为工具建立了紧耦合多处理机系统存贮器的排队模型。通过对存贮体忙期的分析,得出了存贮器有效频带的解析表达式,研究了在保证存贮器有效频带最大的情况下,处理机的访存请求率λ、存贮体的服务率μ和存贮体数m 三者之间的关系。     

单片机控制的指挥仪航路产生系统

本文首先介绍单片机控制的指挥仪航路产生系统的原理及组成,重点讨论了目标现在点坐标由数字量到指挥仪所需要的模拟信号的转换方法,最后对该系统的误差结果进行了分析。     

某型制导炸弹实时仿真系统设计

采用训练仿真系统进行武器装备的维修和操作训练是当今装备的发展趋势。某型制导炸弹是我军即将装备部队的精确制导武器,为了提高训练质量、节约训练经费和延长装备寿命,迫切需要研制该型弹训练仿真系统。介绍了基于PC/104总线的该型制导炸弹实时仿真系统的软硬件设计与实现。该系统具有操作简单,模拟控制信号精确,检测迅速准确,可扩展性强等特点,满足了部队训练和院校实验室教学的要求。     

Fixed‐interval joint‐replenishment policies for distribution systems with multiple retailers and stochastic demand

We consider a distribution system consisting of a central warehouse and a group of retailers facing independent stochastic demand. The retailers replenish from the warehouse, and the warehouse from an outside supplier with ample supply. Time is continuous. Most previous studies on inventory control policies for this system have considered stock‐based batch‐ordering policies. We develop a time‐based joint‐replenishment policy in this study. Let the warehouse set up a basic replenishment interval. The retailers are replenished through the warehouse in intervals that are integer multiples of the basic replenishment interval. No inventory is carried at the warehouse. We provide an exact evaluation of the long‐term average system costs under the assumption that stock can be balanced among the retailers. The structural properties of the inventory system are characterized. We show that, although it is well known that stock‐based inventory control policies dominate time‐based inventory control policies at a single facility, this dominance does not hold for distribution systems with multiple retailers and stochastic demand. This is because the latter can provide a more efficient mechanism to streamline inventory flow and pool retailer demand, even though the former may be able to use more updated stock information to optimize system performance. The findings of the study provide insights about the key factors that drive the performance of a multiechelon inventory control system. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 637–651, 2013     

The Dutch COIN approach: three years in Uruzgan, 2006–2009

Rarely has a military commitment led to such intense discussion in the Netherlands as the Task Force Uruzgan (TFU) mission in Afghanistan. In February 2010, the Netherlands' coalition government even collapsed after the two largest parties failed to agree on the withdrawal of Dutch troops from Afghanistan later this year. This article deals first of all with the difficult discussion over the Afghanistan mission of the TFU. The authors then subject three ISAF operations to close scrutiny. The authors provide some suggestions to help understand better this pivotal point in the execution of the whole operation and thus give a fuller picture of the Dutch counterinsurgency approach in Uruzgan.