Effects of cueing in cooperative search

We consider the effects of cueing in a cooperative search mission that involves several autonomous agents. Two scenarios are discussed: one in which the search is conducted by a number of identical search‐and‐engage vehicles and one where these vehicles are assisted by a search‐only (reconnaissance) asset. The cooperation between the autonomous agents is facilitated via cueing, i.e., the information transmitted to the agents by a searcher that has just detected a target. The effect of cueing on the target detection probability is derived from first principles using a Markov chain analysis. In particular, it is demonstrated that the benefit of cueing on the system's effectiveness is bounded. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于LabVIEW的变速箱状态检测系统

采用门限关联度理论进行变速箱状态检测,并构建了以虚拟仪器为核心的变速箱状态采集系统,建立了表征变速箱状态的特征参量和正常故障判定准则,采用LabVIEW开发了检测与故障判定软件系统。     

临近空间中子环境及其探测

在临近空间辐射环境的诸多因素中,中子对飞行器的安全、可靠运行以及人员健康的威胁最为严重。文章介绍了临近空间中子的来源及其对飞行器和人体的危害,指出临近空间中子探测研究的重要意义,简要阐述了临近空间中子探测的原理与方法,最后探讨了临近空间中子探测领域所涉及的几个关键问题。     

一种基于生物免疫原理的入侵检测新模型

入侵检测系统可以从生物免疫系统的很多特点中得到启发,文中利用生物免疫原理设计了一个新的入侵检测框架模型,该框架在传统信息传输网基础上构建了免疫淋巴网,用来监控和管理传统传输网的行为。模型中还应用了阴性选择、克隆选择等免疫算法,使得该模型对于入侵检测问题有较好的敌我识别功能。     

直扩信号侦收技术研究

DS信号是一种具有优良电子防御能力的新型通信信号,广泛运用于军事、民用通信系统中。对抗这种技术的侦察手段目前还没有取得实用性的进展,因此,需开展大量的理论和实践工作。总结了在低信噪比下对直接序列扩频信号侦收的方法,并比较各个方法的优缺点,探讨了其中一些关键问题和新技术途径。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

噪声目标转向机动自动检测

根据观测器--目标保持匀速直线运动时目标方位随时间线性变化的一种可量测函数,研究了一种检测目标转向机动的新方法.由于该方法将目标方位随时间变化的非线性关系转换到另一空间的线性关系,这使得检测更加有效、直观,并且能够克服直接采用方位序列检测目标转向机动在特殊情况下失效的限制.最后计算机仿真计算及实测数据验证结果表明,该方法能快速、准确地检测目标的转向机动.     

红外告警系统数据处理器的研究

主要介绍了红外告警系统中数据处理器的构成、数据处理（空间匹配滤波、目标分割、鉴别与跟踪）算法以及硬件实现等内容。     

基于神经网络的信息融合算法研究及其在入侵检测中的应用

目前,网络入侵技术越来越先进,许多黑客都具备反检测的能力,他们会有针对性地模仿被入侵系统的正常用户行为;或将自己的入侵时间拉长,使敏感操作分布于很长的时间周期中;还可能通过多台主机联手攻破被入侵系统.对于伪装性入侵行为与正常用户行为来说,仅靠一个传感器的报告提供的信息来识别已经相当困难,必须通过多传感器信息融合的方法来提高对入侵的识别率,降低误警率.应用基于神经网络的主观Bayes方法,经实验,效果良好.     

一种差分空时分组码及其性能分析

文中介绍了一种差分空时分组码的编译方法及其性能分析,与之对比,先导入单天线时差分调制的概念及其方法,理论分析表明,采用无需信道估值的差分空时分组码与相干检测空时分组码相比其性能差3 dB,但与单天线相比仍有接近于10 dB的分集增益。