金属橡胶／橡胶复合叠层耗能器试验建模研究

采用电液伺服材料试验机的位移加载方式,对金属橡胶／橡胶复合叠层耗能器进行动态试验研究,结果表明：耗能器的恢复力同时受频率和振幅的影响具有非线性迟滞特性。在此基础上,结合理论分析建立耗能器的动力学模型,提出一种参数分离识别法,辨识出模型中的未知参数。将辨识结果与试验曲线进行对比,结果表明,所建模型可靠,且参数识别精度能够满足工程应用的要求。     

Damage assessment of the target area of the island/reef under the attack of missile warhead

Under the background of vigorously developing facilities of island/reef in the world, the economic value and strategic significance of the island/reef have become increasingly important. Unfortunately, they may easily become the attacking target of missiles in the war time. Therefore, aiming at the damage quantification of the targets in the island/reef under the missile attacking, a macroscopic damage assessment model for the target area is proposed in this paper. The model focuses on the construction of the assessment model framework. Firstly, the analytic hierarchy process and the grey relational analysis are applied to measure the importance of each target in the region through four indicators of the target hazard, striking urgency, damage advantage and mission relevance, respectively. Secondly, based on the damage mechanism of shock wave and fragments to target, the corresponding damage model is established, and the damage grade of each target in the evaluated area is obtained according to the damage criteria and grading standard. Finally, the model obtains the overall damage grade of the target area by employing the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, with synthesizing the importance and the damage grade of each target. Through the verification of an example, it demonstrates the certain feasibility of the model and provides a certain basis and reference for the subsequent research.     

新一代GPS卫星信号的研究

随着GPS现代化建设进程的不断推进,改善导航与定位精度、扩大服务覆盖面和改善服务持续性,提高系统安全性和抗干扰性、注重兼容与扩充等技术相继得到了应用与实施.为此,在分析新一代GPS卫星信号改进与变化的基础上,从包含新的信号调制体制、新的军用伪码信号及其增强型应用,考虑兼容和新需求的民用伪码及新频段增设等方面进行了较为系统的归纳与深入地研究,进一步通过仿真分析验证了新一代GPS卫星信号的先进性和拓展性,从而为发展我国天基导航系统提供依据.     

一种嵌入式系统中软硬件故障的划分方法

软硬件故障是嵌入式系统可靠性的关键问题之一,如何划分软硬件故障对于整个系统的可靠性研究来说是至关重要的,也是最基本的一步.给出了软硬件故障的基本定义,并与单纯的软件故障和单纯的硬件故障进行了对比,总结了软硬件故障的基本特点.在此基础上,归纳了几条软硬件故障的划分原则,提出了一种软硬件故障的划分流程,并通过形式化方法对某装备的具体软硬件故障进行了划分,为进一步的研究提供了有力的依据.     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

GPS抗干扰技术发展趋势

随着信息技术的深入发展,研究复杂电磁环境下的GPS干扰和抗干扰,对打赢未来信息化条件下的局部战争,具有十分重要的意义。从GPS工作的基本原理出发,在卫星、地面监控系统、接收系统等方面分析了对GPS的干扰措施,阐明了GPS抗干扰技术的现状,指出了几个未来重点发展方向,并提出了提高北斗导航系统导航保障能力的建议。     

国外GPS/INS复合制导技术的发展

在分别介绍国外惯性导航系统(INS)和全球定位系统(GPS)的基础上,着重叙述了在导弹和其他武器装备中广泛使用的GPS / INS复合制导技术的发展概况.     

PS／2键盘接口在单片机中的应用研究

PS/2键盘接口由于采用标准PS/2协议通信,易于控制,在嵌入式系统中有良好的应用前景.针对如何使用这种接口,介绍了其物理接口及通信协议,重点对工作时序和部分命令字进行了说明.在应用中,给出了PS/2键盘与单片机的接口电路及通信方案,并提供相应的接口通信程序.     

GPS一维弹道修正引信修正算法研究

通过分析基于GPS测量的一维弹道修正引信以及GPS接收机本身数据的特点,提出了一种以GPS测量数据作为初始数据,结合阻尼弹道系数对部分弹道进行解算的实时弹道修正算法,并进行了仿真试验。     

改善逆变器输出电压波形的研究

在115 V/400Hz逆变电源中,A/D转换器引起的量化误差对系统的影响是造成系统不稳定的主要因素之一.通过对逆变器反馈通道误差的分析,采用全波整流电路对115 V/400 Hz逆变电源中A/D采样电路进行了改进,减小反馈通道误差,使逆变器的稳态电压输出波形质量得到显著改善.