基于虚拟仪器的液压增压器模拟装置

为搭建指控系统维修和模拟训练平台,根据液压增压器的工作原理,建立液压增压器的数学模型,在此基础上采用虚拟仪器技术和单片机技术设计并实现了液压增压器模拟装置。试验结果表明模拟装置与指控系统连接,能够正确地完成液压增压器的实时模拟功能,模拟结果与实物一致。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

一种新型直流电网短路限流装置的设计与分析

针对直流电网短路故障时迅速产生的短路电流,利用IGBT器件为核心,设计出一种新型的直流短路电网限流装置并阐述了其工作原理.在分析了该装置的各种工作状态后,给出了对应的数学解析模型,为直流电网短路限流装置各参数的设计提供了理论依据.研制出小功率实验样机,并经过实验验证了解析模型的正确性和所设计的限流装置工作的快速有效性.     

Commitment decisions with partial information updating

In this paper, we extend the results of Ferguson M. Naval Research Logistics 8 . on an end‐product manufacturer's choice of when to commit to an order quantity from its parts supplier. During the supplier's lead‐time, information arrives about end‐product demand. This information reduces some of the forecast uncertainty. While the supplier must choose its production quantity of parts based on the original forecast, the manufacturer can wait to place its order from the supplier after observing the information update. We find that a manufacturer is sometimes better off with a contract requiring an early commitment to its order quantity, before the supplier commits resources. On the other hand, the supplier sometimes prefers a delayed commitment. The preferences depend upon the amount of demand uncertainty resolved by the information as well as which member of the supply chain sets the exchange price. We also show conditions where demand information updating is detrimental to both the manufacturer and the supplier. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Optimal power control in a wireless network using a model with stochastic link coefficients

This paper addresses optimal power allocation in a wireless communication network under uncertainty. The paper introduces a framework for optimal transmit power allocation in a wireless network where both the useful and interference coefficients are random. The new approach to power control is based on a stochastic programming formulation with probabilistic SIR constraints. This allows to state the power allocation problem as a convex optimization problem assuming normally or log‐normally distributed communication link coefficients. Numerical examples illustrate the performance of the optimal stochastic power allocation. A distributed algorithm for the decentralized solution of the stochastic power allocation problem is discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

用错误围堵策略建立可生存的网络安全设备内核

提出在IBM虚拟机器的架构上,使用错误围堵策略建立可生存的网络安全设备内核的思想。建立有效的资源管理器,分割、调度机器资源,把物理资源提供给虚拟机器,平衡错误围堵与其它的性能要求。利用软件和硬件错误围堵技术制约对系统攻击引起的错误,防止一个错误引起整个系统的崩溃。用以上策略建立了内核模型,给它加上大负荷,正常和异常的工作。实验结果显示:即使在系统中某些部分出错的情况下,依然不影响系统的整体性能,并且错误围堵的开销几乎可以忽略不计。     

管理者人格魅力及其作用

构成管理者人格魅力的因素包括品格因素、知识因素、能力因素、情感因素和性格因素,管理者人格魅力具有强烈的示范作用,是管理者素质的重要内容,并同管理效益紧密相关。加强道德修养、完善知识结构、培养良好风度和投入真挚情感是管理者人格魅力形成的主要途径。     

松耦合感应电能传输系统的设计

在建立感应电能传输系统互感模型的基础上,结合设计的小功率感应电源试验平台,分析了如何选择该系统的补偿拓扑和谐振频率.根据分析结果搭建了感应电源试验平台,并且通过实验,证明了该系统在额定负载下的输出功率最大.     

ESD对微电子器件造成潜在性失效的研究综述

静电放电(ESD)潜在性失效问题是当前微电子工业面临的可靠性问题之一,并且越来越引起人们的重视。国内外学者在微电子器件ESD潜在性失效的检测及探讨失效机理方面的研究取得了较大的进展。研究表明:MOS电路等微电子器件,在ESD作用下确实存在潜在性失效问题。因此,开展ESD潜在性失效研究具有重要意义。     

谈消防设备电源监控系统的组成及安装

消防设备电源监控系统作为一种预报警系统,可以提前对消防设备电源故障进行报警,避免火灾发生时消防设备不能正常使用,能有效降低消防设备非正常投入使用的发生率。根据《消防控制室通用技术要求》中对消防设备电源的要求,简要探讨了消防设备电源监控系统的组成、安装及施工调试,阐述了消防设备电源监控系统作为一种新生的先进监控措施,其组成部分、设置场所、安装要求及最后调试要求。