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装备保障力量复杂适应性仿真是新形势下探索装备保障力量转型的有效手段。采用CAS理论和基于多智能体的建模仿真方法,界定了装备保障力量复杂适应性的内涵,设计装备保障复杂适应性仿真的Agent类,建立了基于向量驱动的装备保障模型,并以动态联盟为例进行了实例分析。为装备保障力量复杂适应性研究提供一种思路与方法,也可通过仿真实验获取装备保障力量建设与运用的相关经验。 相似文献
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在现有的RFID标准中,一般标签ID都由几个不同含义区间组成。针对这种特点,提出推断式二进制防碰撞算法:在识别每个区间段的ID时,利用某个特定读写器中的前缀库推断该区间段各个位的取值,以便减少待识别标签ID的位数。同时,通过调整参数u,可以对系统可靠性进行控制。仿真实验表明,在没有新前缀出现的情况下,推断式二进制防碰撞算法能够将QT算法的识别速度提高3倍、标签平均响应次数降低3/4。 相似文献
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刘春明 《军械工程学院学报》1993,(2)
本文针对目前光学仪器封存防护中存在的问题,依据光学仪器霉、雾、锈的生成机理,提出一种新型的综合封存技术,并通过试验验证了该技术的可靠性和和对环境的适应性。 相似文献
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Characteristically, a small subset of operational problems admit risk neutrality when contingent claims methodology were used in their analysis. That is, for the majority of manufacturing and production problems, operating cash flows are not directly linked to prices of traded assets. However, to the extent that correlations can be estimated, the methodology's applicability to a broader set of operational problems is supported. Our article addresses this issue with the objective of extending the use of contingent claims techniques to a larger set of operational problems. In broad terms, this objective entails a partial equilibrium approach to the problem of valuing uncertain cash flows. To this end, we assume risk aversion and cast our approach within Merton's intertemporal capital asset pricing model. In this context, we formulate a “generic” production valuation model that is framed as an exercise in stochastic optimal control. The model is versatile in its characterization and can easily be adapted to accommodate a wide‐ranging set of risk‐based operational problems where the underlying sources of uncertainty are not traded. To obtain results, the model is recast as a stochastic dynamic program to be solved numerically. The article addresses a number of fundamental issues in the analysis risk based decision problems in operations. First, in the approach provided, decisions are analyzed under a properly defined risk structure. Second, the process of analysis leads to suitably adjusted probability distributions through which, appropriately discounted expectations are derived. Third, through consolidating existing concepts into a standard and adaptable framework, we extend the applicability of contingent claims methodology to a broader set of operational problems. The approach is advantageous as it obviates the need for exogenously specifying utility functions or discount rates.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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复杂网络可靠性研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析网络可靠性概念和内涵的基础上,从基本可靠性和任务可靠性两个方面,以网络系统的生存性、抗毁性、可用性、可信性和完成性为主线,系统地总结了网络可靠性的相关研究进展,对未来发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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We study the problem of recovering a production plan after a disruption, where the disruption may be caused by incidents such as power failure, market change, machine breakdown, supply shortage, worker no‐show, and others. The new recovery plan we seek after has to not only suit the changed environment brought about by the disruption, but also be close to the initial plan so as not to cause too much customer unsatisfaction or inconvenience for current‐stage and downstream operations. For the general‐cost case, we propose a dynamic programming method for the problem. For the convex‐cost case, a general problem which involves both cost and demand disruptions can be solved by considering the cost disruption first and then the demand disruption. We find that a pure demand disruption is easy to handle; and for a pure cost disruption, we propose a greedy method which is provably efficient. Our computational studies also reveal insights that will be helpful to managing disruptions in production planning. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005. 相似文献