军事通信中ad hoc网络路由协议性能分析

移动ad hoc组网灵活,抗毁性很强,将在未来的军事通信中发挥重要作用。因此,对于移动ad hoc网络研究中的首要的路由问题作了探讨,先简要介绍了两种典型的路由协议OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing)和AODV(Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing),接着利用网络仿真工具OPNET分析了AODV的协议特点,最后比较了两种路由协议的性能。仿真结果表明AODV路由开销小,但时延大,节点移动过快时存在路由稳定性的问题;OLSR路由开销很大,但时延相对较小。因此在搭建军用adhoc网时,应根据实际使用情形做出选择。     

自适应调制的MIMO OFDM系统的性能分析

分析了MIMO OFDM的系统模型,研究了MIMO OFDM系统的自适应调制技术,给出了完整的自适应算法,探讨了自适应MIMO OFDM系统的频谱效率。仿真结果表明,自适应调制提高了MIMO OFDM的误比特率性能。     

无缝GPS／INS组合导航系统的设计与实现

针对GPS卫星信号失锁条件下GPS/INS组合导航性能大幅度下降的缺点,设计了一种基于ANFIS的无缝组合导航方法,当卫星数目不低于4颗时采用伪距,伪距率的卡尔曼滤波算法,一旦卫星数目少于4颗时采用ANFIS系统估计导航误差,抑制INS的误差积累,从而实现无缝导航.动态车载实验表明,该方法切实可行,相对于传统的紧组合方法,有效地提高了组合导航系统的定位精度和抗干扰能力.     

基于自适应Kalman滤波算法的联邦滤波器

为弥补传统联邦滤波器实用性不好,缺乏对对象模型和传感器噪声的自适应估计能力的缺陷,利用自适应Kalman滤波算法的思想,结合联邦滤波器本身的算法结构,对联邦滤波器进行改进,使之具有很强的自适应性,能够自适应地计算出模型噪声和传感器噪声的协方差阵.给出了基于自适应Kalman滤波算法的联邦滤波器的计算架构,其他优秀的自适应算法均可按相同的方式加入该架构中.最后通过仿真计算验证了该算法的有效性.     

Success and failures of the Gripen offsets in the Visegrad Group countries

The Soviet-led Council for Mutual Economic Assistance member, Central European countries found themselves in a difficult political and economic situation after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Three post-Eastern Bloc countries formed the Visegrad Group to strengthen their ties to the West, but the need for foreign investment, job creation and technology transfer was urgent.

This is when military modernisation also came into the picture and the counter-trade—as known as offset—as a tool to help these economies. A trade practice which was meant to energise these economies via defence acquisitions linked economic programmes.

Two Visegrad Group member countries, Hungary and the Czech Republic decided to sign offset agreement with the defence firm SAAB to license Gripen fighter aircrafts. This study intends to analyse if these deals were able to help governments to reach their objectives or the two countries were unable to take advantage of the offset programmes.