子波域中图象数据的矢量量化

介绍了子波变换的基本理论及特点,并用它对图象进行三层分解。矢量量化优于标量量化。它已成功地应用于图象的数据压缩。文中应用失显量化法量化图象于波域数据,取得较满意的压缩效果。     

航炮对地攻击弹道研究

以Ｃ语言为工具,采用四阶龙格—库塔法（Ｒｕｎｇｅ－ｋｕｔａ）代替常用的近似解法,用逐步回归法代替常用的迭代法来计算和拟合弹丸的弹道问题,从而为机载计算机和机载平显计算弹丸弹道提供了一种新的、更精确、更具实时性的工作式     

用有限元法优化高射机枪结构设计

以某高射机枪为研究对象,采用有限元法对该枪进行建模,并用实验研究的结果检验和修改了理论模型。计算了该枪的结构动态特性和枪口动力响应,从改善射击精度的角度出发,通过对若干结构修改方案的模拟计算,提出了该枪结构修改的参考意见。     

Measuring the Impact of Military Spending: How Far Does a DSGE Model Deviate from Reality?

Dunne, Smith, and Willenbockel (2005) argue that the mainstream growth literature has not found military spending to be a significant determinant of economic growth, yet much of the defense economics literature has noted significant effects. This paper revisits this issue by using a DSGE-VAR approach, combining both theoretical and empirical methods. We present that the DSGE approach (estimated with the Bayesian technique) and the Bayesian VAR with the Minnesota Prior both lead to worse in-sample fit than our proposed DSGE-VAR framework. The DSGE-VAR approach reveals that a positive military spending shock boosts the U.S. economy, increasing per capita real GDP growth, consumption, inflation and interest rate. Our results are robust to alternative model specifications. Future investigations such as exploring an optimal military spending policy could adopt the approach in this paper to determine the best model – empirical, theoretical, or a combination of the two.     

Dangerous work: Terrorism against U.S. diplomats

The goal of diplomats is to represent their countries’ interests through diplomacy, not arms. Because they are not military personnel, they may be perceived as at lower risk of being the target of terrorists. However, recent events have called this perception into question. Despite this danger, there has been little research on terrorist attacks against diplomats. Drawing on the terrorism studies literature, this article argues that diplomats are targeted more than non-diplomatic targets in countries where certain U.S. foreign policies are implemented. An empirical analysis of 471 attacks against U.S. diplomats from 1970 to 2011 reveals that while U.S. alliances and foreign aid increase the likelihood of attacks against diplomats, U.S. military intervention and civil war, on the other hand, increase the risk of terrorism against non-diplomatic targets. This finding is relevant because it shows terrorist attacks against diplomats result from certain types of foreign policy.     

The nuclear education of Donald J. Trump

During the 2016 American presidential campaign, Democrats and Republicans alike repeatedly raised concerns at the prospect of Donald Trump being in charge of America’s nuclear arsenal based on his seemingly unstable personality. Unfortunately, this emphasis on Trump’s character distracted attention from any in-depth investigation into his long-standing interest in nuclear issues. This article seeks to remedy this shortcoming by highlighting the nuclear legacy Trump will inherit from Obama, surveying his statements on nuclear issues over more than three decades, and providing an analysis of constraining factors on his administration’s nuclear agenda, particularly domestic institutions. It finds that most of Trump’s views on nuclear issues are relatively consistent with past Republican presidents. Where he is unique, however, is in his use of social media, which has potential implications on nuclear signaling.     

流间网络编码中的自适应通知报文发送机制

流间网络编码机制需要借助通知报文来确定编码机会,现有的机制一般采用"τ间隔通知机制",但对通知间隔τ的选取及其导致的开销并未进行分析。通过分析"τ间隔通知机制"所产生的通信开销及其对编码机会和吞吐量的影响,提出一种自适应通知报文发送机制。在自适应通知报文发送机制中,无线节点根据局部网络的流量自适应地确定发送间隔,且通知报文仅携带最近2个通知间隔侦听到的数据包信息,在保证编码机会的情况下降低通知报文中携带的信息量和通知报文的发送频度,从而降低附加开销和冲突。网络模拟器仿真实验结果表明:自适应通知报文发送机制能有效地减少通知报文发送的额外带宽开销,取得比采用"τ间隔通知机制"的流间编码机制更高的吞吐量。     

基于H∞滤波的无序量测更新算法

在目标跟踪系统中,传感器量测因通信延迟无序地到达融合中心,产生无序量测融合问题。针对此问题,将H∞滤波作为基础滤波算法,提出了一种可处理单步或多步延迟无序量测的新算法。新算法借鉴有序滤波思想,利用等价量测来代替无序量测发生时刻后的量测序列,然后从该时刻起利用无序量测和等价量测进行有序更新。仿真实验表明,新算法相比于传统算法有更高的滤波精度,尤其在系统模型误差较大时仍有良好的滤波效果。     

基于定时Petri网的舰艇保障能力仿真与评估

舰艇保障是一种主要依赖后勤技术装备的专业化后勤,也是涉及并行、冲突,并受资源、装配时间等限制的复杂离散事件过程。借助定时Petri网强大的描述能力标记过程中的各种动态行为,在此基础上对包括后勤装备在内的后勤实体、保障任务、保障活动等进行建模,采用编码、转换等手段实现舰艇保障过程仿真,并使用仿真结果对后勤保障能力进行"定量计算"为主的分析评估。     

反正弦函数教法的探讨

反三角函数的教学,重点应放在反正弦函数,抓住反正弦函数定义的由来,形成鲜明的概念,就容易理解其定义、定义域、值域和性质,并会应用公式进行三角运算。