用薄船理论计算方尾军舰兴波阻力的一种修正方法

以薄船理论的马丁法为基础,对船型横剖面面积曲线,加上考虑粘性作用产生的排挤厚度的修正,来计算兴波阻力。结果表明,计算值与试验值吻合较好,尤其是在中高速下,即F_n=0.4～0.7范围内,相对偏差不超过0.5％。在计算某型方尾军舰时,方尾产生的虚长度据试验得到的规律来确定。与其他方程比较,简单方便,且有较高精度。     

超短波数据调制解调器的研究与实现

超短波数据通信在国内日趋发展,迫切需要专门用于超短波的数据调制解调器。本文将有线、短波数据通信的理论和方法有机地结合在一起,研究和设计了多速率的超短波数据modem 的方案,对系统的性能和关键技术作了分析,并给出了计算机模拟结果。     

l壳层状态的QSL分类与耦合波函数的计算

本文从准旋、自旋、轨道角动量算符的二次量子化形式出发,讨论了l壳层状态的QSL分类,推导了QSL分类的递推公式并给出了p,d,f壳层的分类结果。应用计算单体、二体算符矩阵元的Slater-Condon规则和解线代数本征值问题子程序,编制了计算l壳层QSL耦合波函数的计算程序,在VAX-11/730机上,对p-壳层和d-壳层共约需半分钟,对f-壳层约需24分钟。     

基于格结构假设空间证据推理的双向传播计算模型

在专家系统中,基于证据理论的推理网络一般为格结构形式,将证据理论的现存形式直接应用于具有复杂结构的推理过程存在很大的困难。本文基于格结构假设空间,采用不确定知识的可信度表示方法,给出了初始基本概率赋值函数的一种计算方法,并在扩充的Shenoy-Shafer结点处理模型的基础上,提出了证据推理的双向传播计算模型。     

强脉冲 CO2 激光与靶的相互作用

在真空背景下的实验表明,当微秒量级的强脉冲激光与靶材相互作用时,由于靶材的升华,激光维持爆震波依然存在。爆震波产生的压缩波传入靶内,该应力波的作用是材料破坏的重要因素。而强脉冲激光引起的汽化反冲压力、热应力和烧蚀破坏也是不可忽视的因素。实验还表明,在真空背景下维持爆震波足以将后续激光屏蔽。     

On the optimal detection of an underwater intruder in a channel using unmanned underwater vehicles

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn‐rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large‐scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints, several intruder speeds and other specific parameter choices, we obtain new insight—not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations—into efficient patrol trajectory design under certain conditions for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

单层结构陶瓷天线罩材料的宽频透波性能设计

依据天线罩对宽频带透波性能的要求,采用传输线理论,建立了单层结构天线罩平板材料透波率的计算方法.对单层结构天线罩材料的介电性能参数进行了优化设计,确定了在2～18 GHz频带,0～40°入射角范围内满足透波率要求的最优介电性能参数.设计结果表明,当材料的介电常数ε≤3.0,损耗角正切tanδ≤0.02时,具有最佳厚度的...     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

一种可靠的协作式频谱感知方案

高可靠性的频谱感知是认知无线电实现的基础.在认知无线电网络环境下,提出了一种可靠的合作频谱感知方案.认知网络中的独立节点分别计算频谱感知结果的可信任程度,融合中心预分选各节点的感知结果,剔除终端的错误感知数据,利用D-S证据融合方法得到最终感知结果.该方式能够克服阴影效应、衰落信道以及自私设备所造成的感知信息失真问题....     

PO分米波着陆系统多径环境分析和仿真

分米波仪表着陆系统会由于地物环境的电磁散射产生多径效应,为了有效评估多径环境对系统性能的影响,应用物理光学理论(PO)对系统工作环境中存在的多径问题进行分析,建立了多径条件下的分米波仪表着陆系统模型,对系统信道环境中存在的典型散射体对航向信号的散射影响进行了分析,并建立受信道环境影响的系统航道偏移模型,通过仿真分析了不...