X射线脉冲星的波形及其对光子接收的影响

建立了X射线脉冲星的X射线传播模型,在狭义相对论框架下研究了X射线脉冲星的波形及其对光子接收的影响。计算表明:脉冲星发出的X射线位于螺旋形的波带内,波带各处的厚度不同;波带上各同相点与脉冲星的距离不相等,不同倾角处的探测器接收到的脉冲的时长不相同。     

气液两相管流流型识别理论研究进展

综述了气液两相流流型识别理论及方法的研究进展。首先探讨了流型划分问题,然后针对水平管路、垂直管路及摇摆管路介绍了两相流流型转换机理及转换的边界条件;对于流型的在线识别,介绍了基于波动理论、神经网络和图像处理的流型识别方法。最后提出了气液两相管流流型识别中亟待开展的理论研究方向。     

狭长受限空间油气爆炸关键现象研究

以汽油油气混合物为研究对象,在狭长密闭管道中进行了油气爆炸实验,通过压阻式传感器测试爆炸过程中的压强信号,得到狭长受限空间中油气爆炸的基本参数。通过对实验结果的对比分析,发现狭长受限空间内的油气爆炸可以分为4个阶段：平滑加速阶段、湍流发展阶段、振荡激化阶段和余波阶段;一定强度的湍流流场可抑制链化学反应速度和火焰传播速度;振荡激化阶段发生在管道末端。为狭长密闭空间内油气爆炸的预防和抑爆技术研究提供了参考。     

对一起烟头引起阴燃火灾的调查及思考

通过对一起影响和损失较大的通讯部门火灾的现场勘验,系统分析了火灾现场勘验的火势蔓延勘查思路,通过对阴燃的形成条件及规律的分析,运用起火点处排除法,准确认定了火灾原因,并由此次火灾的调查引起一系列的思考。     

在任职教育中开发学员任职经验的探讨

任职教育是在受训学员有着一定的任职经验基础上,提高岗位任职能力的一种短期培训。在教学实施过程中,必须注重挖掘任职经验,交流任职经验,再把经验上升为理论从而去指导部队实践。这种任职经验的开发,有利于在教学过程中按需施教,扩大师生的视野,丰富教学资源,实现理论与实践的统一,有效达成任职教育的目标。     

基于前景理论的CGF Agent决策建模研究

前景理论(Prospect Theory,PT)描述了个体在不确定条件下的决策规律,较好地刻画了决策者的风险偏好。分析表明,PT在作战决策建模中具有一定的适用性和可行性。提出了一种基于PT的计算机生成兵力(Computer Generated Forces,CGF)Agent决策建模方法,给出了CGF Agent的建模框架,对CGF Agent决策过程中方案选择的具体步骤和算法进行了详细阐述。实验表明,所提出的方法在一定程度上提高了CGF Agent决策行为的真实性,证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于金属膜电阻的大功率低电感负载

利用金属膜电阻设计并制作了用于陡化前沿Marx发生器调试的大功率低电感负载.其阻值约为90Ω,电感约为55nH,基本不具备分散电容.该负载采用线性渐变的圆锥外型结构,有利于减小信号在负载上的反射,配合电容分压器使用能够很好地完成对前沿约为几ns的快前沿高压脉冲的测量.理论估算了该负载的功率容量,并利用PSpice软件模拟了对其进行脉冲方波加载的情况.该负载用于调试陡化前沿的Marx发生器的实验中,获得了幅值约210kV,脉宽近40ns,前沿为5ns的快前沿高压脉冲.多次实验结果表明该负载性能稳定,适用于陡化前沿Marx发生器的调试工作.     

An integrated electric power supply chain and fuel market network framework: Theoretical modeling with empirical analysis for New England

In this article, we develop a novel electric power supply chain network model with fuel supply markets that captures both the economic network transactions in energy supply markets and the physical network transmission constraints in the electric power network. The theoretical derivation and analysis are done using the theory of variational inequalities. We then apply the model to a specific case, the New England electric power supply chain, consisting of six states, five fuel types, 82 power generators, with a total of 573 generating units, and 10 demand market regions. The empirical case study demonstrates that the regional electric power prices simulated by our model match the actual electricity prices in New England very well. We also compute the electric power prices and the spark spread, an important measure of the power plant profitability, under natural gas and oil price variations. The empirical examples illustrate that in New England, the market/grid‐level fuel competition has become the major factor that affects the influence of the oil price on the natural gas price. Finally, we utilize the model to quantitatively investigate how changes in the demand for electricity influence the electric power and the fuel markets from a regional perspective. The theoretical model can be applied to other regions and multiple electricity markets under deregulation to quantify the interactions in electric power/energy supply chains and their effects on flows and prices. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Information security: Designing a stochastic‐network for throughput and reliability

Todas information and communication network requires a design that is secure to tampering. Traditional performance measures of reliability and throughput must be supplemented with measures of security. Recognition of an adversary who can inflict damage leads toward a game‐theoretic model. Through such a formulation, guidelines for network designs and improvements are derived. We opt for a design that is most robust to withstand both natural degradation and adversarial attacks. Extensive computational experience with such a model suggests that a Nash‐equilibrium design exists that can withstand the worst possible damage. Most important, the equilibrium is value‐free in that it is stable irrespective of the unit costs associated with reliability vs. capacity improvement and how one wishes to trade between throughput and reliability. This finding helps to pinpoint the most critical components in network design. From a policy standpoint, the model also allows the monetary value of information‐security to be imputed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

高超声速圆球绕流流场及其近尾尾迹流场电磁散射特性分析

采用分段线性电流密度递归卷积时域有限差分(PLJERC FDTD)方法计算高超声速导电金属球绕流流场及其近尾尾迹流场电磁散射特性,分析等离子体绕流流场RCS的频率特性、双站散射特性、极化特性及随飞行高度、飞行马赫数、入射角的变化关系.计算表明,前向散射方向是全方位散射中RCS取得最大值的方向;马赫数较大(本文Ma≥14)时,入射波频率增大、马赫数增大及飞行高度降低,绕流流场前向RCS增大.马赫数较小(本文Ma≤10)时,飞行马赫数、高度及入射角变化对绕流流场UHF、L、S波段后向RCS和双站RCS影响很小;在UHF、L波段,绕流流场及本体的后向RCS差距较小.马赫数较大时,大范围过密等离子体尾迹的形成使得电磁波垂直轴线入射时绕流流场增大了目标本体的后向RCS;在L、S波段,绕流流场后向RCS曲线可用一条直线逼近.