舰艇火控系统的现状与发展设想

通过对舰艇火控系统的技术现状和发展趋势的分析,提出了未来舰艇综合火控系统、舰艇编队协同火控系统和海上联合火控系统的发展设想。     

协同作战中信息分发算法研究

大规模协同作战中的高效通信问题为当前信息战的研究重点之一,但由于单独作战单元无法了解全局的信息内容及需求方,这给通信资源有限的参战兵力之间的态势共享带来了困难。为此提出了一个分布式协作信息分发算法,在理论上借鉴了复杂网络的小世界特性,即单元节点可以通过邻节点在较少跳数内完成信息的传输。在思路上利用了信息相关性概念,作战单元利用信息之间的关联性及信息与节点之间的收发关系建立控制信息发送的路由表。并通过仿真实验验证了不同网络拓扑下算法性能的变化情况,结果证明分发算法能较好地支持信息共享。     

领悟社会支持与高中生学习投入的关系:自尊和未来教育规划的链式中介作用

目的:探究领悟社会支持对学习投入的影响,以及自尊和未来教育规划的链式中介效应。方法:采用领悟社会支持量表、自尊量表、未来教育规划问卷和学习投入量表,对446名高中生进行施测。结果:①各变量两两之间均存在显著地正相关(r=0.32~0.50,p<0.001);②领悟社会支持能正向预测高中生学习投入;③在领悟社会支持对高中生学习投入的预测中存在三条路径:一是自尊的中介作用;二是未来教育规划的中介作用;三是自尊和未来教育规划的链式中介作用,效果值分别为:14.81%,27.78%和16.67%。结论:领悟社会支持不仅直接影响高中生学习投入,还通过自尊和未来教育规划影响高中生学习投入。     

基于专利情报分析的Cubic公司MILES激光交战系统研究

在阐述了国内对实兵交战系统需求现状的基础上,文章提出了研究MILES系统的意义,利用Cubic公司的MILES系统专利进行定量分析和定性分析,在此基础上得出结论。MILES系统是成熟的实兵交战系统,其专利价值高,技术领域分布广,模拟效果佳,可以有效帮助部队提升实际作战能力,其专利技术很有借鉴价值。此结果可以用于帮助我国的实兵交战系统技术领域的研究和发展。最后提出一些关于学习MILES系统的建议。     

Upstream engagement and downstream entanglements: The assumptions,opportunities, and threats of partnering

This article addresses Western recruitment and management of personnel from non-Western countries in armed forces as part of a strategy of state stabilisation, examining its risks and benefits. ‘SFA’ (Security Forces Assistance) to indigenous forces has long been practised by the West and seems to have returned in recent years in a new form with the creation of armies in Iraq and Afghanistan. However, while providing cheap, proxy substitutes for the West and offering opportunities for state-building, the policy creates its own problems and can have significant, negative consequences.     

CEC条件下的舰艇编队防空问题

未来战争是"海、陆、空、电、天"五位一体的高技术战争,机动战、火力战和信息战将贯穿于作战的全过程.面对这样一种局面,传统的水面舰艇编队防空作战样式必将发生重大变革以适应未来海战的需要.美国海军针对上述情况研究了协同作战能力(CEC),并将其推广应用于各种指挥系统.CEC已经成为一种提高指挥系统协同作战能力的重要技术,通过使每个独立平台成为战斗群的延伸来弥补单个平台的弱点.借鉴了网络中心战的思想并结合美军提出的CEC,分析了CEC条件下的我水面舰艇编队的防空问题.     

Controlled warfare: how directed-energy weapons will enable the US Military to fight effectively in an urban environment while minimizing collateral damage

US military operations are increasingly conducted within urban environments and with these operations come the risk of increasing the number of civilian casualties and infrastructure damage. The use of non-lethal weaponry, such as directed-energy weapons, is one method for minimizing collateral damage. This method enables US military forces to effectively fight within urban environments through force escalation capabilities. Using a series of historical examples and future scenarios for urban warfare, this article highlights deficiencies affecting military capabilities in military urban operations, addresses the consequences of collateral damage, assesses the effectiveness of directed-energy weapons in military urban operations and encourages further funding, research and integration of non-lethal weaponry, such as directed-energy weapons, within the US military.     

信息化条件下炮兵火力交战模型

针对信息化条件下的战争系统是物质、能量和信息全面开放,交织众多反馈控制回路,呈现非线性特征的复杂耗散系统,提出了基于规范化系统动力学建模理论的量化研究框架,运用影响图方法建立了描述信息化条件下炮兵火力交战过程的微分方程模型,进而以稳定性理论对模型进行分析,讨论了炮兵信息系统能力对炮兵部队战斗力提升的非线性倍增效用。在具体想定下,通过模拟仿真,该交战模型既可为明确炮兵部队的建设重点与发展方向提供参考,也可为评估信息化条件下的炮兵作战效能,计算炮兵兵力火力需求提供一定的定量依据。     

Building Stability Overseas: Three case studies in British defence diplomacy – Uganda,Rhodesia–Zimbabwe,and Sierra Leone

In 2011, the Department for International Development, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, and the Ministry of Defence launched the Building Stability Overseas Strategy (BSOS). This document sought to integrate cross-government activity as it related to conflict and security so as to ‘take fast, appropriate and effective action to prevent a crisis or stop it escalating and spreading’. At the heart of the strategy was the recognition that addressing instability and conflict overseas was morally right and in the UK's national interests. This confluence of foreign policy realism and ethical outlook most clearly found harmony in the acknowledgement that it was cheaper for the international community to avoid conflict than it was to try to manage it. Through an examination of three historical case studies (Uganda 1964–1972, Rhodesia–Zimbabwe 1979–1981, and Sierra Leone 2000–2007), this article seeks to demonstrate just how difficult this seemingly sensible strategic outlook is. In particular, the article shows there are historical parallels in British postcolonial history that very closely resemble contemporary policy choices; that these can be used to define what is different about past and present practice; and, which in turn, can be used to – at least tentatively – mark out the potential strengths and weaknesses in BSOS.     

网络化防空导弹体系拦截联盟形成问题

拦截联盟形成是网络化防空导弹体系(NADMS)中的新问题,旨在确定目标、火力节点以及制导节点三者之间的最优匹配关系,使得NADMS整体作战效能最大。结合NADMS的分布式无中心节点体系结构,剖析了拦截联盟形成问题的本质,形式化定义了体系中出现的新型一体化作战能力;分别从运筹学与整数规划、组合优化以及经济学博弈问题角度对拦截联盟形成问题进行形式化描述,并深入探讨了集中式和分布式的拦截联盟形成方法。