X波段矩形波导宽边复合缝隙耦合器的MPSTD算法分析

针对MPSTD算法在波导宽边复合缝隙问题中的应用,重点研究了X波段标准波导宽边复合缝隙耦合器的缝隙谐振长度和散射参量特性。仿真结果表明,将MPSTD算法应用于波导耦合缝隙问题的分析,可实现对该问题的精确建模,具有较高的计算精度和效率。     

C4ISR/M&S互操作HLA仿真设施

基于仿真互操作标准组织(Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization,SISO)C4ISR/M&S互操作技术参考模型和高层体系结构(High Level Architecture,HLA),C4ISR/M&S互操作HLA仿真设施为架构仿真系统运行体系提出了面向方面框架(Aspect Oriented Framework,AOF)和应用服务平台的技术.AOF能控制C4ISR/M&S互操作所引起的仿真系统结构复杂化,应用服务平台则能丰富仿真系统的运行环境,仿真设施可作为仿真系统通用运行体系的基础组件,支持复杂互操作系统开发.     

引入权重的防空战场态势分析模型

在防空作战中,战场态势的分析非常重要,是辅助决策的基础.为了分析和把握防空作战时的战场态势,针对战场态势的主要影响因素,应用集对分析理论和方法,以集对分析的同异反联系度和距离测度为基础,构造了防空战场态势的分析模型,并对该模型进行了深入探讨.最后,通过实例计算表明了应用该分析模型进行战场态势评估的可行性,为防空作战的战场态势评估提供了一种有效的方法,具有一定的应用价值.     

GM(1,1)模型用于目标方位数据预处理

基于估计理论这一数学基础的纯方位目标运动分析,由于其本质上的非线性,导致估计性能严重依赖观测精度,在大噪声背景下,收敛慢,甚至发散.针对此,提出一种基于灰色系统GM(1,1)模型的数据预处理算法.该算法不需要数据的概率分布、一二阶矩等统计先验知识,而是通过生成具有较强规律的数列,揭示数据的内在规律.仿真结果表明,该模型能有效地滤除背景噪声;经过预处理后的数据用于目标运动状态求取,解算结果理想.     

目标自动跟踪在对抗系统中的仿真

研究了在OpenGVS仿真平台上实现目标自动跟踪系统仿真的方法。根据目标自动跟踪系统的基本原理建立了其系统的仿真数学模型,然后运用MFC,OpenGVS在HLA搭建的对抗仿真环境中实现了半实物仿真。     

基于变型设计理论的系列产品平台设计方法研究

应用变型设计理论和方法,对系列产品平台设计方法进行研究,探索覆盖整个产品功能要求的系列产品平台设计方法(Platform Design for Variety简称PDFV)。提出采用量化计算的产品变型指标和关联指标作为外因和内因引起系列产品更新设计的指导工具,获取产品变化的趋势,研究部件所受到的外界因素的影响,用关联指标作为部件之间关联程度的批示器,使开发出的系列产品平台具有柔性,以确保平台以最低的成本派生新产品,为快速实现系列产品的变型设计和配置设计提供科学方法。产品变型指标和关联指标工具的组合完善了PDFV方法。以油料装备系列产品油罐车为实例,论述了产品变型指标和关联指标构建的步骤。阐明基于变型设计理论的系列产品平台的研究,对实现快速设计、降低产品开发成本具有重要意义。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Investigation on the process parameters of TIG-welded aluminum alloy through mechanical and microstructural characterization

Multi-pass TIG welding was conducted on plates (15×300×180 mm3) of aluminum alloy Al-5083 that usually serves as the component material in structural applications such as cryogenics and chemical processing industries. Porosity formation and solidification cracking are the most common defects when TIG welding Al-5083 alloy, which is sensitive to the welding heat input. In the experiment, the heat input was varied from 0.89 kJ/mm to 5 kJ/mm designed by the combination of welding torch travel speed and welding current. Tensile, micro-Vicker hardness and Charpy impact tests were executed to witness the impetus response of heat input on the mechanical properties of the joints. Radiographic inspection was performed to assess the joint's quality and welding defects. The results show that all the specimens displayed inferior mechanical properties as compared to the base alloy. It was established that porosity was progressively abridged by the increase of heat input. The results also clinched that the use of me-dium heat input (1-2 kJ/mm) offered the best mechanical properties by eradicating welding defects, in which only about 18.26% of strength was lost. The yield strength of all the welded specimens remained unaffected indicated no influence of heat input. Partially melted zone (PMZ) width also affected by heat input, which became widened with the increase of heat input. The grain size of PMZ was found to be coarser than the respective grain size in the fusion zone. Charpy impact testing revealed that the absorbed energy by low heat input specimen (welded at high speed) was greater than that of high heat input (welded at low speed) because of low porosity and the formation of equiaxed grains which induce better impact toughness. Cryogenic (-196 C) impact testing was also performed and the results corroborate that impact properties under the cryogenic environment revealed no appreciable change after welding at designated heat input. Finally, Macro and micro fractured surfaces of tensile and impact specimens were analyzed using Stereo and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which have supported the experimental findings.     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

Simulation on the dynamic stability derivatives of battle-structure-damaged aircrafts

Accurately evaluating the aerodynamic performance of a battle-structure-damaged aircraft is essential to enable the pilot to optimize the flight control strategy. Based on CFD and rigid dynamic mesh techniques, a numerical method is developed to calculate the longitudinal and longitudinal-lateral coupling forces and moments with small amplitude sinusoidal pitch oscillation, and the corresponding dynamic de-rivatives of two fragment-structure-damaged and two continuous-rod-damaged models modified from the SACCON UAV. The results indicate that, at the reference point set in this paper, additional positive damping is generated in fragment-damaged configurations; thus, the absolute values of the negative pitch dynamic derivative increase. The missing wingtip induces negative pitch damping on the aircraft and decreases the value of the pitch dynamic derivative. The missing middle wing causes a noticeable increase in the absolute value of the pitch dynamic derivative;the missing parts on the right wing cause the aircraft to roll to the right side in the dynamic process, and the pitch-roll coupling cross dynamic derivatives are positive. Moreover, the values of these derivatives increase as the damaged area on the right wing increases, and an optimal case with the smallest cross dynamic derivative can be found to help improve the survivability of damaged aircraft.