共晶复合陶瓷损伤过程的有限元分析

针对共晶复合陶瓷的微观结构特征,建立了含强约束界面相的有限元模型,模拟了包含片状夹杂共晶复合陶瓷材料的外载应力场分布规律;应用ANSYS的APDL语言进行编程,对材料的损伤过程进行了研究。结果表明材料的破裂由基体损伤决定,随着外载荷的增加,损伤破坏沿界面延伸,并逐渐向基体内部扩展,最终造成基体的断裂。     

太阳能-空气源热泵热水系统在办公建筑中的应用

太阳能、空气能作为可再生能源,在建筑节能中越来越受到人们的重视.在分析两类能源各自优缺点的基础上,指出了太阳能--空气源热泵组合热水系统在热水稳定供应及节能环保方面的优势.通过实例进一步分析了技术经济性,结果表明太阳能--空气源热泵组合热水系统在经济性和节能性方面均优于常规热水器,值得大力推广使用.     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

A novel method for determination of lethal radius for high-explosive artillery projectiles

A new model has been defined that enables the estimation of the lethal radius (radius of efficiency) of HE (High Explosive) artillery projectiles against human targets. The model is made of several modules: CAD (Computer Aided Design) modeling, fragment mass distribution estimation, fragment initial velocity prediction, fragment trajectory calculation, effective fragment density estimation, and high explosive projectile lethal radius estimation. The results were compared with the experimental results obtained based on tests in the arena used in our country, and the agreement of the results was good. This model can be used in any terminal-ballistics scenario for high explosive projectiles since it is general, para-metric, fast and relatively easy to implement.     

国外动能轨道武器概念与发展动向

空间即将成为下一个战场,国外正在空间迅猛发展与应用日趋成熟的动能武器。介绍了国外动能轨道武器的基本概念、组成与发展现状,讨论了动能轨道武器的地位与作用,分析了国外动能轨道武器发展需求、能对付的目标威胁及其关键技术。     

Hilbert-Huang变换能量谱在轴承故障诊断中的应用

H ilbert-Huang变换是先把时间序列信号用经验模态分解方法分解成不同特征时间尺度的固有模态函数,然后经过H ilbert变换获得频谱的信号处理新方法。介绍了该方法的基本原理,并将H ilbert-Huang变换的能量谱应用于轴承故障诊断,轴承故障实验信号的研究结果表明:H ilbert-Huang变换的能量谱分析方法,能有效地诊断轴承的故障。     

高透波性大刚度桅杆设计与性能测试分析

提出了用复合材料技术设计与制造高透波性大刚度桅杆的方法,以高强玻璃纤维为增强材料、SW905乙烯基脂树脂为基体材料,制作出1∶1桅杆模型,对制作出的桅杆模型进行了性能测试.测试结果表明,制作出的桅杆具有高透波性和较大的动刚度.     

基于HLA的地基动能武器作战仿真研究

在分析地基动能武器作战方式的基础上,提出了仿真的基本思路;对仿真中的主动段方案设计、中段飞行和末段飞行3类关键数学模型进行了建模分析;最后基于HLA对地基动能武器仿真系统进行了设计.