电感储能型闪光X射线机

电感储能密度比电容高 2～ 3个数量级 ,因此用它制作电感储能闪光X射线摄影机(FXCIES)的脉冲高压电源 ,具有体积小、结构简单和成本低等优点。介绍了FXCIES的电物理设计方法和关键的计算公式。创造出一种新的FXCIES结构 ;高电压形成网络叠在初级电源之上 ,它们都被放置在盛绝缘油的钢壳内 ;爆炸导体断路开关在专门设计的高强度绝缘筒内工作 ,既可提高工作场强又能消声 ;整机全封闭在钢壳内。最后取得了成功的实验结果     

华东烧结模型的数学计算(I)

利用热力学分析和数学计算,给出颗粒表面能的表达式,依此讨论了颗粒的２种典型堆集和华东烧结模型中膨胀机制与收缩机制对烧结体总表面能的作用效果,为工程应用提供依据。     

用能量法确定层状复合材料疲劳裂纹的扩展方向

含裂纹体疲劳寿命的预测,必须首先了解裂纹扩展路径的全过程,而在层状复合材料中,裂纹扩展的路径非常复杂,不仅可以拐弯,而且可以分叉.因此,首先提出一个简单、适用、统一的裂纹扩展方向的相对强度准则,即应变能释放率比值判据;然后,利用有效解决高梯度问题的数值方法--任意线法,对实测试件的关键时刻(例如,拐弯或进入界面),进行了数值分析;并对典型试件进行了疲劳断裂实验研究.3方面的结果,得到相互的验证.这种一致性,不仅初步证明了这一方法的正确性和适用性,而且为疲劳裂纹扩展全过程的解决,提供了必要的基础.     

基于特征值的单矢量水听器目标检测算法

针对水下目标检测在低信噪比与非平稳背景噪声情况下性能下降的问题,结合特征值检测算法原理,给出一种单矢量水听器联合信息互相关检测算法。该算法利用电子旋转导向角度与振速信息构成一种组合振速,并结合声压信息得到一种互相关值,在大快拍无信号条件下,该值满足渐进高斯分布;将该值除以解析振速与声压信息的协方差矩阵最小特征值,得到一种检测统计量;通过与门限值比较,实现目标检测。理论分析可见,所提检测算法无须背景噪声的先验信息,并且可以通过调节导向角度提高检测性能;在单目标情况下,利用检测统计量与导向角度的对应关系可实现目标方位估计。仿真与实测数据结果表明,相比于单矢量水听器最大最小特征值检测算法与能量检测算法,所提算法检测性能优良,适合于单矢量水听器目标预警检测。     

基于能量分级和位置预测的高效路由算法

针对车载传感器网络节点移动速度快、网络拓扑结构不稳定、终端传感器节点能量不确定性等特点,提出了一种能量分级和位置预测的高效路由算法ERLP(Energy Rank and Location Prediction based routing)。该算法根据具有不同能量等级的节点将消息传递距离的不同选择那些能量高的节点作为中转节点,并结合节点的分布区域和当前速度,尽量将多个消息副本传递给覆盖不同方向的节点,避免消息传递的局部性。仿真结果表明,与当前典型延迟容忍网络的路由算法相比,ERLP算法在传输成功率、平均延迟时间上具有较大提升。     

基于分形滤波的能量检测方法

能量检测是认知无线电频谱感知的有效方法,但在低信噪比情况下检测概率明显下降。提出了基于分形滤波的频谱感知能量检测方法。基于分形滤波可以有效抑制噪声的特点,该方法先对接收信号进行分形滤波,以其能量值作为检测统计量,进行能量检测。仿真结果表明,通过基于分形滤波的能量检测和直接进行能量检测方法对比,滤波后信噪比在下降7 d B时仍然满足90%以上的检测概率。此外,该方法对不同调制信号均具有较好的适用性,在噪声不确定情况下仍然具有较高的检测概率。     

Convolutions and generalization of logconcavity: Implications and applications

Additive convolution of unimodal and α‐unimodal random variables are known as an old classic problem which has attracted the attention of many authors in theory and applied fields. Another type of convolution, called multiplicative convolution, is rather younger. In this article, we first focus on this newer concept and obtain several useful results in which the most important ones is that if is logconcave then so are and for some suitable increasing functions ?. This result contains and as two more important special cases. Furthermore, one table including more applied distributions comparing logconcavity of f(x) and and two comprehensive implications charts are provided. Then, these fundamental results are applied to aging properties, existence of moments and several kinds of ordered random variables. Multiplicative strong unimodality in the discrete case is also introduced and its properties are investigated. In the second part of the article, some refinements are made for additive convolutions. A remaining open problem is completed and a conjecture concerning convolution of discrete α‐unimodal distributions is settled. Then, we shall show that an existing result regarding convolution of symmetric discrete unimodal distributions is not correct and an easy alternative proof is presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 109–123, 2016     

可实现以期望角度过顶迂回打击的制导律设计

在已有的小型导弹角度约束制导律设计中,对敌方目标打击角度约束范围往往有限.为了扩大角度约束的可行范围,实现对目标的全方位打击,基于双圆弧原理设计了可实现过顶迂回打击的制导律.首先,建立了导弹的末制导段相对运动模型,然后对双圆弧曲线拟合的原理进行了介绍和推导证明,对于两段圆弧的关键参数进行了推导,最后基于该原理设计了一种...     

Influence of high overload on the collimating lenses of laser ranging systems

Collimating lenses are an important component of laser ranging systems, and high overload environments severely affect the beam shaping effect of such lenses. This study proposes a buffer isolation method on the basis of impact stress wave attenuation theory for collimating lens spacers. ANSYS finite element software was applied to simulate the high load dynamics of collimating lenses, and the buffer isolation performance of different materials and composite structures was compared and analysed. Optical simulation analysis of the collimating lenses under different buffer conditions was performed using ZEMAX software to study the mechanism by which a high overload affects the collimating lenses. High overload and optical shaping experiments based on theoretical analysis were further conducted. Results showed the superiority of butadiene rubber to polytetrafluoroethylene after application of 70000 g impact acceleration. The combination-gasket method was superior to the single-gasket method, and the sandwich combination-gasket method was superior to the double-layer combination-gasket method.     

【专题】登陆破障装备技术发展应用述评

登陆破障行动是联合登陆战斗中各军兵种破障力量在敌预先设置和临机设置的各种障碍物中开辟通路的行动,也是确保登陆兵突击上陆和向纵深发展进攻的前提和关键。进入21世纪,随着高新技术的不断发展,传统的破障装备和手段已经不能适应新的战场,各种新式障碍相继出现,对登陆部队的破障能力提出更高要求,破障装备体系化、破障手段精确化以及破障过程无人化成为未来破障技术的重要发展方向。本文首先简要介绍了当前世界主流的破障装备和手段,并论述了其局限性,如破障效率低、人员和弹药消耗量大以及容易形成二次障碍等,然后从破障装备体系化、破障手段精确化和破障过程无人能化三个方面对未来破障装备技术发展趋势进行了展望。