Influence of high overload on the collimating lenses of laser ranging systems

Collimating lenses are an important component of laser ranging systems, and high overload environments severely affect the beam shaping effect of such lenses. This study proposes a buffer isolation method on the basis of impact stress wave attenuation theory for collimating lens spacers. ANSYS finite element software was applied to simulate the high load dynamics of collimating lenses, and the buffer isolation performance of different materials and composite structures was compared and analysed. Optical simulation analysis of the collimating lenses under different buffer conditions was performed using ZEMAX software to study the mechanism by which a high overload affects the collimating lenses. High overload and optical shaping experiments based on theoretical analysis were further conducted. Results showed the superiority of butadiene rubber to polytetrafluoroethylene after application of 70000 g impact acceleration. The combination-gasket method was superior to the single-gasket method, and the sandwich combination-gasket method was superior to the double-layer combination-gasket method.     

高规在执行中面临的新问题及对策

分析目前《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》在执行中面临的新问题 ,并结合工程实例 ,对《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》中相关条款提出看法。     

火箭子母弹对行进中炮兵连射击的毁伤概率

炮兵实施机动是提高其生存能力与作战能力的重要手段之一,而从集结地域至待机阵地机动阶段由于距离对方近、暴露时间长,是对方毁伤火力种类最为丰富和威胁最大的阶段.以行进中的自行与牵引炮兵连为研究对象,分析了该阶段火箭子母弹攻击时的毁伤概率,计算了相应条件下的毁伤概率值,描述了毁伤概率与航路角、行进速度之间的基本关系和变化规律.     

破损潜艇应急起浮操纵控制研究

在建立高压气应急吹除模型的基础上,通过计算机模拟仿真对高压气吹除过程中计算型潜艇应急上浮的主要参数进行计算和分析,给出了艏部破损和舯部破损时操纵安全界限图中的进水限制线,提高了潜艇应急上浮操纵的安全性.     

基于组合机动的空间V-bar交会策略

提出了一种基于切向脉冲与径向连续常推力组合机动的空间V-bar交会策略。从绝对运动与相对运动两方面推导了维持追踪航天器圆轨道运行的组合机动的运动规律,给出了V-bar接近段与逼近段的制导律。在接近段,匀速直线接近,无需考虑视界约束的限制,转移时间控制灵活;在逼近段,先以大速率等速逼近,再切换为小速率等速逼近,切换过程可以灵活控制,制导简单,自然满足直线型标称轨迹要求,安全性好。     

高频雷达多波束最优天线方向图综合

在高频雷达中 ,多个部分重叠的波束被用来形成对预定空域的覆盖 ,而射频干扰和期望信号的空间结构之间的差异以及接收天线阵列的空间多样性则被用来抑制干扰以提高高频雷达的整体工作性能。然而如何在实时地形成多波束的同时有效地抑制射频干扰仍然是高频雷达一个急待解决的问题。基于最优天线方向图综合方法 ,通过主瓣形状保持和干扰抑制之间的合理折衷进一步提出了多波束形成算法。仿真结果表明该算法可以快速、灵活地形成多个波束来覆盖预定的空域 ,同时最大限度地抑制射频干扰 ,从而极大地提高了高频雷达的工作性能     

基于HLA仿真的装备采办体系需求论证研究

在简单介绍基于仿真的采办和高层体系结构基本概念的基础上 ,针对我军装备采办的特点和要求 ,以陆军装备自行高炮为例 ,提出了应用高层体系结构仿真技术加强装备论证研究中体系需求的技术方法     

消防指挥专业灭火救援综合演练教学实践与探索

消防指挥专业＂学员自己设计、自己组织、自己参加＂的灭火救援综合演练作为一项崭新的教学内容和教学模式被引进消防指挥专业教学。介绍了该教学模式的总体教学思路,并结合实际演练,分析了灭火救援综合演练教学开展的效果以及演练中存在的问题和下一步的改进措施。实践表明：该教学模式贴近教学需求,教学成效和示范作用明显,是消防指挥专业教学改革的一次成功探索,对全院其它专业具有示范和指导意义。     

Performance study of jute-epoxy composites/sandwiches under normal ballistic impact

This study is undertaken to explore the use of natural fiber Jute-epoxy (JE), Jute-epoxy-rubber (JRE) sandwich composite for ballistic energy absorption. Energy absorbed and residual velocities for these composites are evaluated analytically and through Finite Element Analysis (FEA). FE analysis of JE plates is carried out for different thicknesses (3, 5, 10 and 15 mm). JE plates and JRE sandwiches having the same thickness (15 mm) are fabricated and tested to measure residual velocity and energy absorbed. The analytical results are found to agree well with the results of FE analysis with a maximum error of 9%. The study on JE composite plate reveals that thickness influences the energy absorption. Experimental and FE analysis study showed that JRE sandwiches have better energy absorption than JE plates. Energy absorption of a JRE sandwich is about 71% greater than JE plates. Damages obtained from FEA and testing are in good agreement. SEM analysis confirms composites failed by fiber rupture and fragmentation.