液化石油气火灾的预防及扑救

在分析液化石油气的组成成份及其理化性质的基础上,针对液化石油气的火灾危险性及火灾特点,提出了防火防爆及火灾扑救措施.     

我国内燃机电站的现状分析及展望

分析了我国内燃机电站产品的现状 ,介绍了我国先进发电机组的主要性能和技术水平 ,并对未来内燃机电站市场的需求进行了分析和展望。     

惰性气体中电爆丝爆炸激励冲击波的理论分析

建立了惰性气体中电爆丝爆炸激励的冲击波模型。对于冲击波马赫数与光辐射强度的关系、惰性气体种类对冲击波强度的影响以及电爆丝根数对冲击波强度的影响,进行了理论计算与分析,所得结论对红外脉冲强光辐射源的研究有重要作用。     

R13/R26矩方法的介观尺度壁面边界条件

宏观尺度NSF(Navier-Stokes-Fourier)、R13/R26矩方程边界条件在中、大克努森数Kn来流条件下计算精度大幅度降低,也极易发散。针对这一难题,提出R13/R26矩方程的介观尺度边界条件,在靠近壁面处重构速度分布函数,并输入介观尺度Boltzmann模型方程;基于离散速度法求解宏观参数,所得到的宏观参数作为R13/R26矩方程的壁面边界条件。仿真结果表明:基于介观尺度边界条件的R13/R26矩方法相较原边界条件计算精度最大提高59.84%,同时,所提出的边界条件将矩方法对Kn的适用范围拓展到1.0。     

紊流火焰生长的现象学模型

提出了一个紊流火焰生长的现象学模型,将预混合燃烧紊流火焰的生长过程与火焰瞬时尺度和基本的紊流特性参数联系起来,描述了火焰从层流传播到充分发展的紊流传播的全过程。计算结果与测量数据的比较显示了较好的一致性。     

燃烧驱动连续波DF化学激光器的输出光谱

利用光栅扫描记录方法测量了不同气流参数条件下,某燃烧驱动连续波ＤＦ化学激光器的输出光谱,将测量结果和数值计算结果进行了比较和分析。     

科技大楼工程中的绿色空调系统设计与选型

绿色建筑中如何实现环保标准,保证所用设备对环境无污染,噪声小,可持续 发展等特点是当前的重要课题。主要针对燃气空调系统的设计与应用进行了探析,阐述了 燃气空调的制冷原理以及单、双效吸收式制冷等技术发展路线;论述了燃气制冷技术与传统 电制冷技术比较的优势及环保特点;结合后勤工程学院科技大楼绿色空调系统设计与选型 的工程实例,从绿色环保、能源、可持续发展、费用估算等方面进行了分析,并对该燃气空调 的实际应用效果进行了总结。     

ENERGY FOR SECURITY:

Though North Korea agreed to partial denuclearization in February 2007, achieving that goal is at best a long way off. A natural gas pipeline linking all of Northeast Asia and promising energy and economic help could help convince the isolated nation to step away from its nuclear programs entirely; it could also provide the nonproliferation and energy security benefits that have eluded the region for so long. These economic benefits could motivate the other nations involved in the six-party talks to deal with North Korea more than if only nuclear reactors were offered.     

Asbestos in the collection of the Royal Armouries and the conservation of a First World War German gasmask

In March 2015, in order to comply with Health and Safety Regulations, the Royal Armouries contracted an external company to carry out an asbestos audit. This article looks at what that audit entailed and also how a gasmask suspected of containing asbestos, was made safe in order to conserve and display it.     

Effects of Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compositions on reignition characteristics of base bleed propellants and heating mechanism

The effects of magnesium/polytetrafluoroethylene (Mg/PTFE) pyrotechnic compositions on the coupled flow field and reignition mechanism are important aspects governing the performance and range of base bleed projectiles (BBPs).Owing to a decrease in pressure and temperature when the BBP leaves the muzzle,rapid depressurization occurs,which extinguishes the base bleed propellant.The Mg/PTFE py-rotechnic composition pressed in the igniter of the base bleed unit (BBU) provides additional energy to the BBU via a chemical reaction.Thus,the extinguished base bleed propellant is reignited under the effect of high-temperature combustion gas jets from the igniter.In this study,a numerical analysis is conducted to evaluate the effects of PTFE and Mg granularity as well as Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compo-sitions.Owing to the rapid depressurization,the temperature and pressure was found to decrease for different Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compositions.However,the depressurization time increased as the PTFE granularity increased,the Mg granularity decreased,and the Mg content increased.When the pressure in the combustion chamber of the BBU decreased to the atmospheric pressure,the combustion gas jets from the igniter expand upstream (rather than downstream).However,these combustion gas jets exhibit different axial and radial expansion characteristics depending on the pyrotechnic compositions used.The results show that the reignition delay time,td,of the base bleed propellant was 377.608,94.27,387.243,523.966,and 221.094 ms for cases A-E,respectively.Therefore,it was concluded that the Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic composition of case B was the most beneficial for the reignition of the base bleed propellant,with the earliest addition of energy and mass to the BBP.