基于磁导率法的零部件硬度电磁无损检测技术研究

传统的机械压痕法虽能测量火炮零部件的硬度,但对其表面有损害,且某些零部件工作面并不允许使用打点测量方式．为解决这一问题,基于硬度与材料磁导率之间的对应关系,设计了一种硬度电磁无损检测系统,采用DDS技术实现参数可控的正弦信号源,以满足磁导率测试所需的激励条件．为了提高检测灵敏度,利用交流电桥拾取由硬度变化引起的检测线圈和参考线圈电压差分信号,并进一步在调理电路中采用正交锁相放大技术对这一微弱信号进行放大和噪声抑制．硬度试验结果表明,该系统能以无损的检测方式有效地区分零部件的硬度值,为火炮定型试验中的硬度测量提供了新途径．     

野战有线远传接口测试信号源的设计与实现

针对野战有线远传通信接口的测试需求,设计了一种基于xDSL技术的接口测试信号源。以可编程数字器件(FPGA)为核心,配合通用模拟前端,构建可编程和可重配置的硬件接口电路。利用硬件描述语言,完成成帧解帧、加扰解扰、编码解码、滤波等功能,实现HDSL接口电路功能。实验结果表明,设计的HDSL接口功能实现正常,允许用户通过修改程序代码和系统输入来实现对接口的动态配置和维护更新,有效地解决了以集成芯片为基础的传统HDSL接口灵活性差和维护成本高的问题,并为其他信号接口系统的设计实现提供了有益的参考。     

Comparison between constant‐stress and step‐stress accelerated life tests under Time Constraint

By running life tests at higher stress levels than normal operating conditions, accelerated life testing (ALT) quickly yields information on the lifetime distribution of a test unit. The lifetime at the design stress is then estimated through extrapolation using a regression model. In constant‐stress testing, a unit is tested at a fixed stress level until failure or the termination time point of test, whereas step‐stress testing allows the experimenter to gradually increase the stress levels at some prefixed time points during the test. In this work, the optimal k‐level constant‐stress and step‐stress ALTs are compared for the exponential failure data under complete sampling and Type‐I censoring. The objective is to quantify the advantage of using the step‐stress testing relative to the constant‐stress one. Assuming a log‐linear life–stress relationship with the cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress in step‐stress testing, the optimal design points are determined under C/D/A‐optimality criteria. The efficiency of step‐stress testing to constant‐stress one is then discussed in terms of the ratio of optimal objective functions based on the information matrix. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2013     

某型空空导弹控制舱检测设备设计

对某型空空导弹控制舱检测设备进行了总体设计。采用8031单片机,提出各类参数的检测方案,并对系统采取了抗干扰措施。     

基于EMD的改进小波阈值降噪法在超声信号处理中的应用

针对超声检测回波信号中的大量噪声,分析了超声检测回波信号的特性,考虑经验模式分解（EMD）和小波哗噪的优点,在改进阈值函数基础上提出一种基于EMD的小波阈值降噪方法．该方法利用EMD对超声信号进行分解,对高频分量用改进小波阈值函数方法进行处理,再结合低频分量重构得到降噪信号．仿真实验结果表明,该方法降噪效果优于小波软、硬阂值降噪,进一步提高了重建信号的信噪比,降低了其均方根误差,是一种可行的超声信号降噪方法．     

Equity in genetic newborn screening

State‐level newborn screening allows for early treatment of genetic disorders, which can substantially improve health outcomes for newborns. As the cost of genetic testing decreases, it is becoming an essential part of newborn screening. A genetic disorder can be caused by many mutation variants; therefore, an important decision is to determine which variants to search for (ie, the panel design), under a testing budget. The frequency of variants that cause a disorder and the incidence of the disorder vary by racial/ethnic group. Consequently, it is important to consider equity issues in panel design, so as to reduce disparities among different groups. We study the panel design problem using cystic fibrosis (CF) as a model disorder, considering the trade‐offs between equity and accuracy, under a limited budget. Most states use a genetic test in their CF screening protocol, but panel designs vary, and, due to cost, no state's panel includes all CF‐causing variants. We develop models that design equitable genetic testing panels, and compare them with panels that maximize sensitivity in the general population. Our case study, based on realistic CF data, highlights the value of equitable panels and provides important insight for newborn screening practices.     

C~3I系统仿真技术研究

针对Ｃ￣３Ｉ系统仿真基本技术特点,文章重点对Ｃ￣３Ｉ仿真程序基本结构、通用ＧＰＳＳ－Ｆ仿其语言编程特点及存在问题进行了研究。对Ｃ￣３Ｉ系统仿真设计与实现有参考价值。     

雷达角跟踪系统检测的新方法

本文提出了雷达角跟踪系统检测的一种新方法——暂态特性测试法。文中介绍了该检测方法的原理及由CCD摄象传感器件、单片微机等组成的检测设备。分析了实验结果,讨论了提高检测精度的措施。     

动目标显示雷达改善因子的自动测试

本文对动目标显示雷达改善因子的自动测试系统进行了研究,给出一种新型的全数字式频率合成器,它能在雷达的中频上叠加频率范围为±70kHz、量化间隔为0.5Hz的多普勒频率。     

Fabrication of AA7005/TiB2-B4C surface composite by friction stir processing: Evaluation of ballistic behaviour

The present work aims to enhance the ballistic resistance of AA7005 alloy by incorporating the TiB₂ and B₄C ceramic reinforcement particles. Surface composites with different weight fractions of TiB₂ and B₄C particles were processed by friction stir processing. Micro-hardness and depth of penetration tests were carried out to evaluate the ballistic properties of the surface composites. The surface hardness of the composite was found to be nearly 70 HV higher than base alloy. The depth of penetration of the steel projectile was 20–26 mm in the composites as compared to 37 mm in the base alloy. Ballistic mass efficiency factor of the surface composite was found to be 1.6 times higher than base alloy. This is mainly attributed to the dispersion strengthening from the reinforcement particles.