活性屏离子渗硫层在40#油润滑条件下的摩擦学性能

应用活性屏离子渗硫技术,在CrMoCu合金铸铁表面制备出以FeS相为主的渗硫层。实验表明,在40#油润滑条件下,活性屏离子渗硫表面的摩擦因数比未渗表面大约降低了13%,与渗硫表面相近;体积磨损量比未渗表面减少了30%左右,与渗硫表面相似。由于活性屏离子渗硫层的主要成分为密排六方晶体结构的FeS,且其结构疏松多孔易于储存润滑油,因此具有良好的减摩、耐磨性能。     

防空兵群射击指挥方式及其优化问题

从防空兵作战指挥的实际需求出发,利用概率论和防空作战运筹理论,描述了集中、分散、混合和平行等射击指挥方式的概念、特点及其相互关系,论述了射击指挥方式定量分析的基本方法、主要依据和指标,建立了基于群抗击效率的评估模型,在对多种射击指挥方式进行定量比较的基础上,揭示了射击指挥中具有普遍意义的、潜在的实用规则.     

计算机房防静电方法研究

本文在分析讨论计算机房静电危害的基础上,对计算机房地面泄漏电阻、人体峰值电位和人体静电电荷的衰减进行了现场测试,指出机房中存在的静电隐患,并提出了具体的防静电措施。     

EU security sector reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Reform or resist?

ABSTRACT

Attempts to explain the failure to reform the security sectors in post-conflict countries have often resorted to two sets of explanatory factors: international and local factors. This article seeks to move from that unhelpful dichotomy to an explanation linking both factors. Drawing on a Foucauldian approach and the concept of “counter-conduct,” it examines the rationality and practices of European Union (EU) governmentality and how governing technologies are resisted and reversed by local elites involved in security sector reform (SSR). Instead of understanding power and resistance as binary opposites, this article argues that counter-conduct can be conceived as implicated in the very relations of power that it seeks to resist. To tease out these relations, the article analyzes the EU's efforts in SSR in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it identifies four forms of counter-conduct: upholding European standards, using the local ownership trap, simulating reforms, and lowering the bar.     

Analysis of sliding electric contact characteristics in augmented railgun based on the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient

The contact resistance between the armature and rails is an important indicator of the contact characteristics in electromagnetic launches. As the contact resistance depends not only on the contact state but also on the contact stress and temperature, there are some limitations in analyzing the contact characteristics using only the contact resistance. In this paper, the contact characteristics of the augmented railgun are analyzed by the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient. Firstly, the theoretical calculation model of the contact resistance and friction coefficient of the augmented electromagnetic railgun is established. Then the contact resistance and friction coefficient are calculated by the measured values of the muzzle voltage, rail current and armature displacement. Finally, the contact characteristics are analyzed according to the features of the waveforms of the contact resistance and the friction coefficient, and the analysis conclusions are verified by experimental rail images. The results showed that: the aluminum melt film gradually formed on the contact surface reduces the contact resistance and the friction coefficient; the wear and erosion of the armature cause deterioration of the contact state; after the transition, the reliability of the sliding contact between the armature and rails decreases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance.     

基于Holtrop公式与遗传算法的船型参数优化

针对方尾水面舰船,采用Holtrop阻力计算公式,以总阻力为目标函数,据遗传算法,对主要的船型参数进行了优化计算,进而得出了在一系列速度下主要船型参数的最优解及相应的由Holtrop公式计算得到的总阻力,并绘制了在各最优解下由Holtrop公式计算的总阻力随速度的变化曲线,结合Holtrop公式相应图谱对所得优化计算结果进行了分析.结果表明,该方法对于水面舰船的主尺度比等船型参数优选具有较强的实用性.     

基于灰色理论的直流接触器行为预测

针对大型复杂装备使用了大量的直流接触器,并且接触器接触电阻值随外间因素变化大等特点,利用灰色理论的新陈代谢GM(1,1)预测模型,对直流接触器的接触电阻进行了预测评估。从而,可以进一步判断直流接触器的接触行为。实际模拟证明,新陈代谢GM(1,1)预测模型能够明显地提高预测精度,增加预测可靠程度,从而实现直流接触器接触行为的早期预测评估。     

电缆绝缘电阻测试基于嵌入式LINUX系统的驱动开发

在Linux通用驱动程序的基础上,根据电缆绝缘电阻测试的功能需求,结合proc文件系统设计思想,完成基于嵌入式Linux系统的测试仪驱动程序的设计与开发.根据芯片接口设计介绍了读写操作的实现过程;利用中断和互锁机制提高系统效率和稳定性,通过系统调试证明此驱动程序运行时速度快、内存利用率高,能够满足系统需求,具有较好的工程应用价值.     

几种排水型高性能船阻力性能对比研究

采用阻力理论计算方法,以高速圆舭艇的阻力性能为基准,对高速圆舭艇、深V型船、穿浪双体船以及高速三体船的阻力性能进行了对比研究,对比较结果进行了分析,给出了各船型的最适用航速范围.     

液压泵的状态监测与故障诊断

本文对ＹＢ—Ｄ—２５型液压泵的振动进行了分析,找到了故障特征,建立了故障诊断模型。通过建立故障判断准则,实现了液压泵的状态监测与故障诊断。