再入飞行器弹道系数的自适应估计

运用Kalman滤波方法对再入飞行器的跟踪问题进行了分析,在动力学噪声已知的情况下,给出了一种弹道系数的自适应估计方法;在动力学噪声未知时,给出了弹道系数和动力学噪声方差的自适应估计方法。仿真算例表明这种方法是合理有效的。     

无人机在电子战中的作用

现代战争是高技术的信息战、电子战。无人机是一种无人驾驶飞行器,由于其具有隐蔽性好、造价低廉、机动灵活、不惧伤亡等特点,在未来的电子战中,无人机可用于现代战争中的战场侦察、电子干扰、电子辐射等电子战的各个环节。随着无人机技术的不断发展,无人机在现代战争中必将起到越来越重要的作用。     

GPS姿态测量技术综述

利用GPS进行载体姿态测量是GPS应用的重要分支,是目前国内外研究的热点之一.与传统的姿态测量系统相比,GPS姿态测量系统成本低廉,精度适中.与GPS定位技术相比,它是GPS应用的一个全新领域.文中综述了目前正受到广泛重视的多天线GPS姿态测量技术,并提出了该技术研究发展的方向.     

装甲车辆计划预防工作时机及范围的确定

利用装甲车辆使用中的可靠性统计数据,确定装置(构件)计划预防工作时机的方法,论述了从单一装置(构件)的计划预防工作,向整车的计划预防工作转化时装甲车辆计划预防时机及范围的确定原则,对装甲车辆部署初期的保养间隔期和修理间隔期的确定或修订具有理论及实践上的指导意义;给出了根据装置(构件)技术状态检测结果,独立确定装置(构件)计划预防工作时机的方法、实例以及需要解决的关键技术问题。     

“装甲车辆驾驶“课程教学改革与实践

根据新型军事工程复合型人才的培养目标和新教学大纲的特点,阐述了“装甲车辆驾驶”课程教学改革的必要性,研究制定了该课程的试行教学大纲的实施方案,与以往“装甲车辆驾驶”课程的实施方案、考核方式等进行了对比分析,结合教学改革工作的实践,系统总结了所取得的成果。实践证明,这项教学改革是必须的、科学的、合理的、可行的,教学改革具有极大的推广和应用前景。     

高速磁浮列车气隙磁场测量系统的研究

介绍了高速磁浮列车气隙磁场测量系统研制中的几项关键技术,提出了三维磁敏传感器的设计方法和基于霍尔元件的电压比磁场测量法,并设计了传感器的高精度运动控制系统。所研制的系统具有较高的测磁精度和定位精度,实现了高速磁浮列车气隙磁场的自动测量。     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

Potential impact of recharging plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles on locational marginal prices

Plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), upon market penetration, will create additional recharging loads to the electric power systems. This article considers different recharging scenarios and uses game theoretic models to study the potential impact of the recharging loads on locational marginal prices (wholesale electricity prices). Computational results from a Pennsylvania‐New Jersey‐Maryland Interconnection case study show that, under the existing recharging infrastructures, even a small magnitude of load increase caused by PHEV recharging could have a significant undesirable impact on locational marginal prices. The impact could be mitigated to a varying extent by the availability of possible future recharging infrastructures, including realtime pricing recharging meters, battery stations, or vehicle‐to‐grid technology.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

履带车辆静动液辅助制动系统设计与参数匹配

综合液力传动和液压混合动力技术,设计一种新型履带车辆静动液辅助制动系统,并分析其工作原理和关键元件的参数匹配原则。该系统不但实现制动能量再生,而且通过在动力耦合系统中应用调速型液力偶合器,实现主动轴与液压混合动力系统之间动力的柔性连接,同时还使车辆具备了液力制动功能。     

磁流变液及其应用研究综述

作为智能材料之一的磁流变液,其工程应用遍布建筑结构、海洋平台、桥梁及高速车辆等领域,尤其是在车辆先进悬挂系统领域的应用备受国内外研究者的关注。结合国内外新近研究进展及研究成果,对磁流变液组成成分、磁流变减振器结构型式、磁流变减振器阻尼力模型、车辆先进悬挂系统振动控制以及基于磁流变阻尼振动控制的实车道路实验等内容进行综述。基于更全面地跟踪和了解磁流变液及其应用研究发展趋势的目的,归纳梳理磁流变液与工程应用所面临的亟待解决的问题、当前研究的热点问题以及最新研究进展,并对磁流变液及其工程应用研究发展趋势进行了展望。