一种新的IMM-PDA滤波器跟踪门

针对杂波环境下跟踪机动目标问题,研究了两种现行的跟踪门,模型跟踪门(MBG)和集中跟踪门(CG)。在此基础上提出了新的跟踪门,分别是模型概率加权跟踪门(MPWG)和两级模型概率加权跟踪门(TS-MPWG)。用RMS误差、跟踪丢失百分比和计算量比较了这几种跟踪门的性能。从仿真结果可以看出,在杂波环境下用IMM-PDAF进行机动目标跟踪,TS-MPWG跟踪门优于其它方法。     

战争系统复杂性及其基于Agent建模仿真研究进展

复杂性科学是当今世界科学发展的热点和前沿,其研究与应用正迅速向各个学科渗透和扩展,成为备受众多领域科学家关注的交叉学科研究领域.目前,在军事科学领域,战争复杂性的问题正日益受到学者们的广泛关注.应用复杂系统建模与仿真方法对战争复杂性问题进行建模与仿真研究是一种有别于传统的基于兰切斯特方程等数学模型方法研究战争问题的一种新方法.讨论了战争系统复杂性问题,在掌握现有资料的基础上,力图较全面介绍国内外关于基于Agent战争系统复杂性建模与仿真方面的最新研究进展,并对相关的研究成果给出了自己的看法.     

On‐line parameter estimation for a partially observable system subject to random failure

In this paper, we study the on‐line parameter estimation problem for a partially observable system subject to deterioration and random failure. The state of the system evolves according to a continuous time homogeneous Markov process with a finite state space. The system state is not observable, except for the failure state. The information related to the system state is available at discrete times through inspections. A recursive maximum likelihood (RML) algorithm is proposed for the on‐line parameter estimation of the model. The RML algorithm proposed in the paper is considerably faster and easier to apply than other RML algorithms in the literature, because it does not require projection into the constraint domain and calculation of the gradient on the surface of the constraint manifolds. The algorithm is illustrated by an example using real vibration data. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

一种自动镜头聚类方法

镜头聚类是视频内容分析的重要途径。镜头聚类的基本任务是基于镜头的物理特征对镜头进行分类。本文设计和实现了一种新的镜头聚类方法 ,这种方法从一个初始分割开始 ,经多次聚类分裂与合并的迭代 ,自动地进行误差校正。这种方法既不需要通过人工交互来解决试探聚类方法的误差调节问题 ,也不需要迭代聚类算法中难以确定的经验参数和经验阈值的设定 ,克服了普通聚类方法的缺点 ,在实际应用系统中取得了较好的效果。     

舰用主锅炉低负荷时升压运行对蒸汽净化的影响

分析了蒸汽压力变化对饱和蒸汽湿度和汽水分离的影响,并在模拟器上进行了定量计算,得出的结论为某型舰用主锅炉低负荷时升压运行提供了理论依据.     

态势估计中一种基于最大后验概率估计的时间推理方法

态势估计中统计时间推理在许多应用中非常重要。Ｋｉｒｉｌｏｖ的基于极大似然估计（ＭａｘｉｍｕｍＬｉｋｅｌｉｈｏｏｄＥｓｔｉｍａｔｉｏｎ，ＭＬＥ）的推理方法将未知时间变量看作常数，忽略了它的先验信息，估计方差较大。针对这一问题，本文首先建立了已知时间信息和未知时间变量之间的关系模型，这一模型可用来解释Ｋｉｒｉｌｏｖ的方法；然后在这一模型下，将未知时间变量扩展为随机变量，采用基于最大后验概率估计（ＭａｘｉｍｕｍａＰｏｓ－ｔｅｒｉｏｒｉＥｓｔｉｍａｔｉｏｎ，ＭＡＰ）的方法进行统计时间推理。对两种推理算法的性能进行了分析和比较，发现在较宽的范围内，基于ＭＡＰ的方法性能优于基于ＭＬＥ的方法。     

On‐line algorithms for minimizing makespan on batch processing machines

We consider problem of scheduling jobs on‐line on batch processing machines with dynamic job arrivals to minimize makespan. A batch machine can handle up to B jobs simultaneously. The jobs that are processed together from a batch, and all jobs in a batch start and complete at the same time. The processing time of a batch is given by the longest processing time of any job in the batch. Each job becomes available at its arrival time, which is unknown in advance, and its processing time becomes known upon its arrival. In the first part of this paper, we address the single batch processing machine scheduling problem. First we deal with two variants: the unbounded model where B is sufficiently large and the bounded model where jobs have two distinct arrival times. For both variants, we provide on‐line algorithms with worst‐case ratio (the inverse of the Golden ratio) and prove that these results are the best possible. Furthermore, we generalize our algorithms to the general case and show a worst‐case ratio of 2. We then consider the unbounded case for parallel batch processing machine scheduling. Lower bound are given, and two on‐line algorithms are presented. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 241–258, 2001     

飞控系统风洞虚拟飞行试验评估指标与评估要求

为明确风洞虚拟飞行试验能够评估的飞控系统性能,并为风洞虚拟飞行试验评估方法设计做出铺垫,针对风洞虚拟飞行试验特点,提出了风洞虚拟飞行试验能够评估的飞行性能指标及飞行品质指标,比较了风洞虚拟飞行试验与半实物仿真和飞行试验的评估能力差异;仿真分析了风洞虚拟飞行试验特点会造成的风洞虚拟飞行试验与自由飞行的评估结果差异;从试验、数据处理、性能评定等方面,提出了评估这些指标对风洞虚拟飞行试验评估方法的具体要求,并比较了它与半实物仿真和飞行试验的评估要求差异。     

Performance analysis of the cultural and creative industry: a network‐based approach

The cultural and creative industries (CCIs) in Taiwan have gradually contributed to the national economy under the impetus of government policies. We employ a two‐stage data envelopment analysis model with an additive efficiency decomposition approach to measure the profitability and marketability of 22 Taiwanese cultural and creative companies. Furthermore, we employ the network‐based ranking approach to identify benchmark inputs/outputs, and the strengths and weakness of each company. Our empirical results show that the profitability of the cultural and creative companies is better than their marketability. Companies in the industries of publishing, creative life, popular music, and cultural content averagely perform better than those in the other three types of CCIs in terms of profitability. Companies in the creative life industry are on average more efficient than those in the other five types of CCIs in terms of marketability. The profitability/marketability matrix of cultural and creative companies is also presented.     

Brinkmanship,not COIN,in Pakistan’s post-9/11 Internal War

Politics is critical to making sense of Pakistani successes and failures in dealing with non-state armed groups. This includes domestic political currents; regional political currents; and the global impetus of the post-9/11 era. How these currents overlap renders to any reading of insurgency in Pakistan real complexity. This article engages with this complexity rather than shirking from it. Its hypothesis is that while the insurgency bordering Afghanistan has been an epicentre of Pakistani military efforts to fight the Taliban, this theatre is in of itself insufficiently inclusive to grasp the nature of Pakistan’s security challenges and its consequent responses.