外军紫外告警技术的研究现状

介绍了各国对紫外告警技术的研究情况,详细列出了美国人Hall的测量数据和美国空军使用Plexus软件计算的数据,并由此得出不同作战距离的太阳光子数,供紫外告警设备设计参考。     

反辐射导弹攻击航母毁伤效能分析

针对某型航母建立了基于海平面的舰桥主桅坐标系,近似计算了一处雷达天线密集区各设备在该坐标系中的坐标,建立了某三维相扫描三坐标雷达、某目标捕获雷达、某对海雷达等典型雷达天线的数学模型,根据反辐射导弹战斗部的引爆点位置及破片模型解算了反辐射导弹对密集区典型目标的毁伤效能,以期对反辐射导弹攻击航母提供理论支持.     

电磁辐射测量仪的抗干扰设计

简要介绍根据电磁辐射测量理论设计的一款电磁辐射测量仪,并在此基础上详细阐述各种抗干扰措施,包括软件和硬件相应的抗干扰设计。实验证明,该测量仪运行正常,抗干扰性能良好。     

A pixel-level local contrast measure for infrared small target detection

Infrared (IR) small target detection is one of the key technologies of infrared search and track (IRST) systems. Existing methods have some limitations in detection performance, especially when the target size is irregular or the background is complex. In this paper, we propose a pixel-level local contrast measure (PLLCM), which can subdivide small targets and backgrounds at pixel level simultaneously. With pixel-level segmentation, the difference between the target and the background becomes more obvious, which helps to improve the detection performance. First, we design a multiscale sliding window to quickly extract candidate target pixels. Then, a local window based on random walker (RW) is designed for pixel-level target segmentation. After that, PLLCM incorporating probability weights and scale constraints is proposed to accurately measure local contrast and suppress various types of background interference. Finally, an adaptive threshold operation is applied to separate the target from the PLLCM enhanced map. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a higher detection rate and a lower false alarm rate than the baseline algorithms, while achieving a high speed.     

ESM量测间歇下雷达/ESM协同跟踪与辐射控制

为减少作战飞机目标跟踪过程中的雷达辐射,提出了一种ESM间歇量测情况下的机载雷达/ESM协同跟踪与辐射控制方法.采用基于IMM-EKF的雷达/ESM序贯滤波算法对目标进行滤波跟踪,利用跟踪过程中的预测协方差与预定门限进行比较控制雷达辐射,并给出了不同ESM间歇时间、控制门限与雷达辐射时间的关系.研究结论有助于提升作战飞机的隐蔽性和生存能力.     

太阳辐射作用下的飞机表面温场分布实验研究

提出一种通过缩比模型测试飞机在太阳辐射作用下的表面温度场分布,进而通过有限元方法实现太阳辐射温场的三维模拟显示的实验方法.该方法避免了外场测试条件中自然日光辐射强度不可控和环境温度变化的影响,为飞机在太阳辐射作用下的表面温场理论模型验证和实测提供一种有效的方法,对飞机红外特性、日历寿命等研究具有借鉴意义.     

红外技术军事应用中的物理学原理分析

根据红外技术的物理学基础,重点分析了红外夜视、红外预警、红外制导、红外侦察和红外遥感技术在军事应用中的物理学原理,并对红外技术的发展趋势和前景进行了展望。     

纵桁对环肋圆柱壳体水下振动与声辐射的影响

采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元的附加质量附加阻尼算法,对具有不同数量纵桁的加筋环肋圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射噪声进行了数值计算,并对数值计算结果进行了初步的比较和分析,讨论了纵桁的数量对圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射的影响.结果表明:纵桁对圆柱壳水下的减振降噪有较好的效果,并且纵桁的数量越多,减振降噪效果越好,但增加纵桁的数量也相应增加了艇体的重量,在潜艇结构设计时须在降噪及艇体重量间综合权衡.     

全景成像探测技术性能分析与应用

介绍了几种典型的全景成像器的成像原理和成像特点,对全景成像器的主要性能参数进行了研究,对比分析了传统的成像探测设备和超大视场的全景成像探测设备的特点,分析了全景成像技术在军用和民用领域的应用前景。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.